中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (35): 5670-5675.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1333

• 组织构建临床实践 clinical practice in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

隔物灸与补肾祛寒方联用治疗膝骨关节炎:随机对照试验

钟秋生1,夏渭超1,郭美珍1,朱海青1,钟翠琼1,邵洁琦1,何晓红2,陈秀敏2   

  1.  (1南方医科大学附属东莞石龙人民医院,东莞市第三人民医院,广东省东莞市  523326;2广东省中医院,广东省广州市  510120)
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-11 出版日期:2019-12-18 发布日期:2019-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 郭美珍,南方医科大学附属东莞石龙人民医院,东莞市第三人民医院,广东省东莞市 523326
  • 作者简介:钟秋生,男,1968年生,江西省赣州市人,汉族,2004年广州中医药大学毕业,硕士,主任医师,主要从事风湿免疫病研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省中医药局科研课题(20181269),项目负责人:钟秋生;东莞市属公立医院院长专项资金项目

Sandwiched Moxibustion plus Bushen Quhan recipe for treating knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial 

Zhong Qiusheng1, Xia Weichao1, Guo Meizhen1, Zhu Haiqing1, Zhong Cuiqiong1, Shao Jieqi1, He Xiaohong2, Chen Xiumin2   

  • Received:2019-05-11 Online:2019-12-18 Published:2019-12-18
  • Contact: Guo Meizhen, Southern Medical University Affiliated Shilong People’s Hospital of Dongguan, Dongguan Third People’s Hospital, Dongguan 523326, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Zhong Qiusheng, Master, Chief physician, Southern Medical University Affiliated Shilong People’s Hospital of Dongguan, Dongguan Third People’s Hospital, Dongguan 523326, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Research Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine Bureau of Guangdong Province, No. 20181269 (to ZQS); the Project for the President of Public Hospitals in Dongguan

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

隔物灸:又称间接灸,是指用某些药物将艾炷与施灸腧穴部位皮肤进行施灸的一种外治法,具有艾灸疗法的一般特点,又因间隔物的不同而具有其自身特点。隔物灸最早出现于东晋葛洪所著的《肘后备急方》中,在历代医家中因隔物灸间隔物的不同而治疗不同疾病,隔物灸间隔物得到较大程度的发展。此法具有艾灸与药物的双重作用,患者易于接受。
膝骨关节炎中医共识:膝骨关节炎属中医学“骨痹”范畴,肾虚为膝骨关节炎根本,膝骨关节炎是随着年龄增长而增加的疾病,肾为先天之本,肾精充足,则骨骼坚固有力,膝骨关节炎多发于中老年人,肾气的盛衰是随年龄而变化的。
摘要
背景
:保守治疗是膝骨关节炎早、中期的治疗手段,膝骨关节炎患者生活质量的研究在医学领域中得到广泛关注。
目的:观察隔物灸联合补肾祛寒方对膝骨关节炎患者临床疗效及生活质量的影响。
方法:采用单纯随机分组法将100例膝骨关节炎患者分为治疗组(n=50)和对照组(n=50),治疗组予隔物灸联合补肾祛寒方治疗,对照组给予口服洛索洛芬钠分散片和双醋瑞因胶囊治疗,疗程12周,分析治疗前、后疼痛目测类比评分、麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数问卷调查(WOMAC)、国际普适生活质量量表(SF-36)条目积分,并观察临床疗效总有效率和不良反应的变化。试验于2017-05-11经南方医科大学附属东莞石龙人民医院医学伦理委员会开会审查通过,伦理批准号:20170511。
结果与结论:治疗12周后,①两组患者目测类比评分比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),治疗组下降明显;②治疗组WOMAC骨关节炎指数关节疼痛、关节僵硬及总分低于对照组(P < 0.05),治疗组治疗后SF-36各维度积分高于对照组(P < 0.05);③两组临床疗效总有效率和不良反应比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④上述结果说明,隔物灸联合补肾祛寒方治疗肾虚寒凝型膝骨关节炎,临床疗效与口服洛索洛芬钠分散片和双醋瑞因胶囊相当,而在改善WOMAC骨关节炎指数关节疼痛、关节僵硬及总分疗效好,并明显提高膝骨关节炎患者的生活质量。

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 膝骨关节炎, 隔物灸, 补肾活血方, 临床疗效, 生活质量, 随机对照试验

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Conservative treatment is a method for the early- and medium-term knee osteoarthritis. The concept of quality of life of patients has attracted much attention in the field of medicine.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical effect and quality of life in Sandwiched Moxibustion plus Bushen Quhan recipe for treating knee osteoarthritis.
METHODS: One hundred patients of knee osteoarthritis were randomly divided into treatment group (n=50) and control group (n=50). The treatment group was given the Sandwiched Moxibustion plus Bushen Quhan recipe, and the control group was treated with loxoprofen sodium dispersible tablets and diacerein capsules. After 12 weeks of treatment, the Visual Analogue Scale score, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index and 36-Item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire were analyzed before and after treatment. The changes of total clinical efficacy and adverse reactions were observed. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Southern Medical University Affiliated Shilong People’s Hospital of Dongguan on May 11, 2017, approval number: 20170511.
RESULTS and CONCLUSION: After 12 weeks of treatment: (1) The Visual Analogue Scale scores in the treatment group was decreased significantly compared with the control group (P < 0.05). (2) The joint pain, joint stiffness and total cores of Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The scores of 36-Item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire in the treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). (3) There was no significant difference in the total effectiveness or adverse reaction between two groups (P > 0.05). (4) These results suggest that the Sandwiched Moxibustion plus Bushen Quhan recipe has the similar clinical efficacy with oral loxoprofen sodium dispersible tablets and diacerein capsules for treating knee osteoarthritis. The former possesses more obvious effects in reducing joint pain, joint stiffness and total cores of Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index and significantly improves the quality of life of patients.

Key words:  tissue construction, bone tissue engineering, knee osteoarthritis, Sandwiched Moxibustion, Bushen Huoxue recipe, clinical efficacy, quality of life, randomized controlled trial

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