中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (21): 3423-3430.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3860

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

Bankart修复和Bristow-Latarjet手术治疗复发性肩关节前向不稳的Meta分析

王雁娇1,王  瑞1,孙鲁宁2   

  1. 1南京体育学院研究生部,江苏省南京市   210014;2南京中医药大学附属医院骨伤科,江苏省南京市   210029
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-18 修回日期:2020-08-21 接受日期:2020-09-15 出版日期:2021-07-28 发布日期:2021-01-25
  • 通讯作者: 孙鲁宁,博士,主任医师,南京中医药大学附属医院骨伤科,江苏省南京市 210029
  • 作者简介:王雁娇,女,1996年生,山东省烟台市人,汉族,南京体育学院在读硕士。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省科技项目(BK20191505);项目负责人:孙鲁宁

Bankart pepair versus Bristow-Latarjet procedure for recurrent anterior instability of the shoulder: a meta-analysis

Wang Yanjiao1, Wang Rui1, Sun Luning2   

  1. 1Graduate Department of Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Orthopedic Department of Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2020-08-18 Revised:2020-08-21 Accepted:2020-09-15 Online:2021-07-28 Published:2021-01-25
  • Contact: Sun Luning, MD, Chief physician, Orthopedic Department of Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Wang Yanjiao, Master candidate, Graduate Department of Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Science and Technology Project of Jiangsu Province, No. BK20191505 (to SLN)

摘要:

文题释义:
肩关节前向不稳:肩关节不稳是一种病理状态,表现为肩部活动时肱骨头在肩胛盂上的异常移动,可导致肩关节脱位、功能障碍和疼痛,其中前向不稳的发生率最高,占95%-97% ,且好发于青年男性。
Bristow-Latarjet手术:其操作原理是利用喙突骨块机械性阻挡增加关节盂的前后径及关节盂与肱骨头的接触面积,加深关节盂凹面的深度,并利用联合肌腱的动力性系带作用,使肩胛下肌在肩关节外旋、外展过程中避免上移并固定于肱骨头的前方,加强了肩关节前方的稳定性,从而避免肩关节再发生脱位。

目的:肩关节是全身关节中最容易发生不稳的关节,而肩关节前脱位导致的前向不稳是肩关节各方向不稳中发生率最高的。Bankart修复和Bristow-Latarjet手术都是治疗复发性肩关节前向不稳的可行选择,但目前尚缺少对这两种技术的系统评价。文章通过Meta分析法比较Bankart修复和Bristow-Latarjet手术治疗复发性肩关节前向不稳临床疗效的差异。
方法:计算机检索PubMed、Ovid/Medline、Embase Library、Cochrane、中国知网、万方和维普数据库,查阅关于Bankart修复和Bristow-Latarjet手术治疗肩关节前向不稳的回顾性队列研究或随机对照试验,选择二分类变量(手术后复发率、二次手术率、总并发症发生率)和连续型变量(肩关节外旋活动度缺失、肩关节Rowe评分)以及手术后恢复伤前工作状态或活动能力等指标进行分析。回顾性队列研究采用Cochrane协作网的推荐的NOS偏倚风险评估标准评价文献的质量,随机对照试验采用改良Jadad量表评价文献质量。由2人独立进行文献筛选、文献质量评价及数据提取。使用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。
结果:①共纳入11篇文献,其中10篇回顾性队列研究和1篇随机对照试验,研究证据级别较低,共纳入1 308例患者,其中开放Bankart手术190例,关节镜下Bankart手术583例,开放Bristow-Latarjet手术535例;②Meta分析结果显示,与开放或关节镜Bankart修复相比,Bristow-Latarjet手术后复发率更低(RR=3.64,95%CI:1.79-7.39),Rowe评分更高(WMD=-4.00,95%CI:-4.68至-3.31,P < 0.000 01);③开放或关节镜下Bankart修复总并发症发生率低于Bristow-Latarjet手术,但二者无显著差异(RR=0.57,95%CI:0.26-1.26,P=0.16);④在二次手术发生率(RR=1.42,95%CI:0.82-2.46,P=0.21)、外旋活动限制(WMD=-2.43,95%CI:-5.40-0.54,P=0.11)、术后恢复伤前工作状态或活动能力方面提示Bristow-Latarjet手术优于开放或关节镜Bankart术,但无显著差异(P > 0.05)。
结论:Bristow-Latarjet手术可能是一种在术后复发率和功能恢复方面更优于Bankart修复的治疗肩关节前向不稳的手术方式,但并发症发生率相对较高。对于从事碰撞或接触运动的专业运动员,Bristow-Latarjet手术可能是治疗肩关节前向不稳的一个更佳选择。由于纳入研究质量有限,将来应进行大量的随机对照试验证实此结果。

关键词: 关节, 肩关节, 复发, 脱位, 恢复, 功能, 随机对照试验, Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Shoulder is the most unstable joint in the whole body, and the anterior instability caused by anterior dislocation of shoulder is the highest in all shoulder instabilities. Bankart pepair and Bristow-Latarjet procedure are both viable options for the treatment of recurrent anterior shoulder instability. However, since there is lack of systematic review of these two techniques, this article compared the clinical outcome of Bankart pepair and Bristow-Latarjet procedure in the treatment of recurrent anterior instability of shoulder by meta-analysis.
METHODS: Electronic searches were performed using PubMed, Ovid, Embase, Cochrane, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP databases for retrospective case-control study or randomized controlled trial of anterior shoulder instability with Bankart repair and Bristow-Latarjet surgery. The data of binary variables (overall recurrence, revision surgery, and total complications), continuous variables (constant external rotation activity and Rowe score) and summary of the return to function findings after surgery were analyzed. Retrospective case-cohort studies used the NOS bias risk assessment standard recommended by Cochrane Collaborative Network to evaluate the quality of retrieved literatures, while randomized controlled trial study used the modified Jadad scale to evaluate the quality of literature. Literature screening, literature quality evaluation and data extraction were carried out independently by two researchers. Meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.3 software. 
RESULTS: (1) A total of 11 articles were included, containing 10 retrospective case-cohort studies and 1 randomized controlled trial study; research evidence is low-level. This study includes 1 308 patients, 190 cases of open Bankart repair, 583 cases of arthroscopic Bankart repair and 535 cases of open Bristow-Latarjet procedure. (2) Meta-analysis showed that compared with open or arthroscopic Bankart repair, the recurrence rate after Bristow-Latarjet procedure was lower (RR=3.64, 95%CI:1.79-7.39); Rowe score was higher (WMD=-4.00, 95%CI:-4.68 to -3.31, P < 0.000 01). (3) The total complication rate of open or arthroscopic Bankart repair was lower than Bristow-Latarjet procedure, but there was no significant difference between the two procedures (RR=0.57, 95%CI:0.26-1.26, P=0.16). (4) Though incidence of revision surgery (RR=1.42, 95%CI:0.82-2.46, P=0.21), limitation of external rotation (WMD=-2.43, 95%CI:-5.40-0.54, P=0.11), and postoperative recovery to preinjury working status or activity ability suggested that Bristow-Latarjet procedure was better than open or arthroscopic Bankart repair, but there was no significant difference (P > 0.05).
CONCLUSION: In terms of the recurrent rate and the ability recovery, Bristow-Latarjet procedure may be a better option compared with Bankart repair technique for the treatment of anterior instability of the shoulder, while the complication rate is relatively high. For professional athletes involved in collision or contact sports, Bristow-Latarjet surgery may be a better option for the treatment of anterior shoulder instability. Due to the limited quality of the inclusion studies, a host of randomized controlled trial studies should be conducted in the future to confirm this result.

Key words: joint, shoulder joint, recurrence, dislocation, recovery, function, randomized controlled trial, meta-analysis

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