中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (8): 1287-1293.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0150

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

体力活动促进脊髓损伤者的健康恢复

王继超,朱俊鹏,吴雪萍   

  1. 上海体育学院体育教育训练学院,上海市  200438
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-10 出版日期:2018-03-18 发布日期:2018-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 吴雪萍,博士,教授,博士生导师,上海体育学院体育教育训练学院,上海市 200438
  • 作者简介:王继超,男,1990年生,山东省聊城市人,上海体育学院在读硕士,研究方向为适应体育。
  • 基金资助:

    上海体育学院研究生教育创新计划(yjscx2016036);上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目(14490503600);上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点实验室(上海体育学院)(11DZ2261100)

Physical activities promote recovery from spinal cord injury in patients

Wang Ji-chao, Zhu Jun-peng, Wu Xue-ping   

  1. School of Physical Education and Sport Training, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
  • Received:2018-01-10 Online:2018-03-18 Published:2018-03-18
  • Contact: Wu Xue-ping, Ph.D., Professor, Doctoral supervisor, School of Physical Education and Sport Training, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
  • About author:Wang Ji-chao, Master candidate, School of Physical Education and Sport Training, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
  • Supported by:

    the Postgraduate Education Innovation Plan of Shanghai University of Sport, No. yjscx2016036; the Science and Technology Program of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission, No. 14490503600; the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Development and Guarantee of Human Sports Capacity (Shanghai University of Sport), No. 11DZ2261100

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
身体活动:体力活动是指由于骨骼肌收缩而产生能量代谢的任何机体活动,其本质是能量输出。体力活动是复杂的、多维的行为,由多种不同的活动模式组成,包括工作、家庭中的体力活动(照顾家庭和家庭清洁)、交通(走或者骑自行车上班)和业余时间的活动(跳舞、游泳)等。
健康促进:利用自然科学、健康科学和行为科学知识,改善自身的生活方式(包括身体活动、饮食习惯和心理状态等),以达到个体与环境的和谐统一,最终改善生命质量的整体策略。
摘要
背景:
健全人参加体力活动的效益受到政府、组织和个人的重视,但是脊髓损伤者参加体力活动的效益却经常被忽视。脊髓损伤率越来越高的现状下,参与体力活动保持健康已经成为越来越多脊髓损伤者的共同选择。
目的:通过对国内外关于脊髓损伤者体力活动和健康促进的相关文献进行综述,系统梳理体力活动给脊髓损伤者带来的效益,从而给该类人群参与体力活动提供参考。
方法:由第一作者以“spinal cord injury”为主题对Web of Science核心合集数据库和PubMed数据库进行检索,以“physical activity ”、“sport”、“exercise”、“health”、“fitness”为关键词在第一次检索的基础上再次筛选。中文数据库以“脊髓损伤”、 “体力活动”、“运动”、“锻炼”、“健康”为主题词对中国知网进行检索。
结果与结论:体力活动对脊髓损伤患者心血管健康、功能独立性、生活质量、肌肉力量、心理和社会适应方面有着积极的影响,在骨密度方面的影响还有待确定。体力活动对脊髓损伤者健康有积极的效益,脊髓损伤者应该积极的进行体力活动以提高或保持健康状况。鉴于脊髓损伤者个体差异较大,在利用体力活动促进健康时,必须因人而异的选择适合自己的运动方案,以达到最佳效果。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-9507-2573(吴雪萍)

关键词: 体力活动, 脊髓损伤, 健康促进, 心血管健康, 功能独立性, 生活质量, 肌肉, 骨密度, 心理健康, 社会适应, 组织构建

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Benefits of healthy people participating in physical activity are valued by governments, organizations and individuals, but the benefits of spinal cord injury (SCI) to physical activity are neglected. With the increase in the incidence of SCI, participating in physical activity to keep fit is recommended for SCI patients.
OBJECTIVE: To review the relevant literatures on physical activity and health promotion of SCI at home and abroad, and systematically summarize the benefits of physical activity to SCI, so as to provide reference for participating in physical activity.
METHODS: The first author recruited the Web of Science and the PubMed databases with the keywords of “spinal cord injury, physical activity, sport, exercise, health, fitness” in English and Chinese, respectively. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Physical activity has a positive effect on cardiovascular health, functional independence, quality of life, muscle strength, psychological and social adaptation in SCI patients, and the impact on bone density needs a further investigate. Physical activity holds a positive effect on the health of SCI patients, and it is hoped that SCI patients will actively carry out physical activity to improve or maintain health status. SCI patients exhibit individual differences, so in the use of physical activity to promote health, it is necessary to make individualized sports program to obtain satisfactory effectiveness.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Spinal Cord Injuries, Sports, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: