中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (14): 2158-2163.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2595

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

老年髋部骨折患者术后功能恢复的长期强化家庭康复训练

王可心1,2,3,4,范  江4,李  雪4,杨  珊4,任  冬5,何成奇1,2,3   

  1. 1四川大学华西医院康复医学中心,四川省成都市  610041;2四川大学华西临床医学院华西康复医学院,四川省成都市  610041;3康复医学四川省重点实验室,四川省成都市  610041;成都市第六人民医院,4康复医学科,5骨科,四川省成都市  610051
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-23 修回日期:2019-06-26 接受日期:2019-11-19 出版日期:2020-05-18 发布日期:2020-03-13
  • 通讯作者: 何成奇,博士,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,四川大学华西医院康复医学中心,四川省成都市 610041;四川大学华西临床医学院华西康复医学院,四川省成都市 610041;康复医学四川省重点实验室,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:王可心,女,1991年生,四川省射洪市人,汉族,2014年成都中医药大学毕业,医师,主要从事康复医学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技计划项目(2015SZ0054)

Long-term intensive family rehabilitation training for postoperative functional recovery in elderly hip fracture patients

Wang Kexin1, 2, 3, 4 , Fan Jiang4, Li Xue4, Yang Shan4, Ren Dong5, He Chengqi1, 2, 3   

  1. 1Rehabilitation Medical Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University; 2West China Rehabilitation Medical College, West China Clinical Medical College, Sichuan University; 3Sichuan Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Medicine; 4Rehabilitation Department, 5Department of Orthopedics, Sixth People’s Hospital of Chengdu
  • Received:2019-09-23 Revised:2019-06-26 Accepted:2019-11-19 Online:2020-05-18 Published:2020-03-13
  • Contact: He Chengqi, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Rehabilitation Medical Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Wang Kexin, Physician, Rehabilitation Medical Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
     the Science and Technology Project of Sichuan Province, No. 2015SZ0054

摘要:

文题释义:
家庭康复训练:主要由主管医师、康复医师、康复治疗师及护理人员指导康复训练,主管医师与康复医师共同评估病情并制定康复训练计划,康复治疗师指导训练内容,护理人员协助加强患者管理。出院时向患者及家属发放康复手册,通过文字及视频内容指导患者院外进行长期强化家庭康复训练。每周通过移动电话、网络工具对患者及家属进行线上随访,要求家属定期录制患者康复的视频,并根据实际状态及时调整康复训练处方。建立网络线上交流群,将患者纳入该群,及时向患者解答康复过程中的疑问,防止康复训练不足及康复过度等情况。
日常生活能力量表(Activity of DailyLiving Scale,ADL):由美国的Lawton和Brody制定于1969年。由躯体生活自理量表(PSMS)和工具性日常生活能力量表组成。共有14项:一是躯体生活自理量表,共6项,包括上厕所、进食、穿衣、梳洗、行走和洗澡;二是工具性日常生活能力量表,共8项,包括打电话、购物、备餐、做家务、洗衣、使用交通工具、服药和自理经济。主要用于评定被试者的日常生活能力。

背景:老年髋部骨折患者术后存在极高的功能致残率,传统康复更多地关注患者住院期间的康复,而忽视院外家庭康复训练。6个月的强化家庭康复训练已被证实为一种确实有效的方法,但更长时间的家庭训练仍有待进一步研究。

目的:探究进行长期强化家庭康复训练法对老年髋部骨折患者术后功能恢复情况的影响。

方法:前瞻性纳入接受手术治疗的老年髋部骨折患者89例,采用随机数字表法分为试验组42例和对照组47例。对照组采用传统康复训练方法,试验组采用长期强化家庭康复训练法,指导功能锻炼并进行规律随访,利用网络工具及时调整康复计划。2组患者均规律随访12个月,分别在术后3,6,12个月进行日常生活能力评分、6分钟步行试验、髋关节Harris评分、功能独立性测量量表评分、SF-36评分,评估患者术后功能改善情况。研究方案的实施符合成都市第六人民医院的相关伦理要求,参与试验的患病个体对试验过程完全知情同意。

结果与结论:①2组患者术后功能逐渐恢复,试验组患者术后3,6,12个月的日常生活能力评分、功能独立性测量量表评分、6分钟步行试验、Harris评分及SF-36评分均优于对照组(P < 0.05);②结果说明,老年髋部骨折患者术后长期强化家庭康复训练法可提高患者日常生活能力,改善患者生活质量,但该康复计划及其疗效仍需要进一步研究。

ORCID: 0000-0002-0570-9065(王可心)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 老年髋部骨折, 家庭康复, 功能恢复, 生活质量量表

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Hip fracture can result in a high functional disability rate in elderly patients. Traditional rehabilitation pays more attentions to rehabilitation training during hospitalization, instead of family rehabilitation training out of hospital. Intensive family rehabilitation training for 6 months has been proven to be an effective method, but its longer-term effect still needs further study.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of long-term intensive family rehabilitation training on postoperative functional recovery in elderly hip fracture patients.

METHODS: Eighty-nine elderly hip fracture patients who were treated with surgery were prospectively enrolled, and randomized into an experimental group (n=42) and a control group (n=47). The control group patients were treated with traditional rehabilitation training, and the patients in the experimental group were treated with long-term intensive family rehabilitation training. Functional exercises in the experimental group were guided, and the rehabilitation scheme was adjusted in time using network tools. All the patients were followed up for 12 months, and their functional recovery was assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively by the activity of daily living score, 6-minute walking test, the hip Harris score, the functional independent measure score and the MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) score. The study protocol was implemented in line with the ethic requirements of the Sixth People’s Hospital of Chengdu, and each patient was fully informed of the study procedures.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Patients’ function gradually recovered in both group postoperatively. The activity of daily living score, functional independent measure score, 6-minute walking test, Hip Harris score, and SF-36 score of the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively (P < 0.05). To conclude, long-term intensive family rehabilitation training for elderly hip fractures can improve patients’ daily life ability and quality of life; however, the rehabilitation program and its efficacy still require further research.

Key words: elderly hip fracture, family rehabilitation, functional recovery, SF-36 

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