中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (46): 6978-6985.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.46.019

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

急性跟腱断裂后临床康复效果的研究进展与分析

王玉仲1,王继宏2,温树正2   

  1. 1内蒙古医科大学,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  010000;2内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  010000
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-22 出版日期:2016-11-11 发布日期:2016-11-11
  • 通讯作者: 王继宏,博士,主任医师,教授,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010000
  • 作者简介:王玉仲,男,1990年生,河北省沧州市人,汉族,内蒙古医科大学在读硕士,研究方向为神经肌腱血管的修复。
  • 基金资助:

    内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2016MS0822),内蒙古自治区科技厅科技计划项目(kjt15sf16)

The research progress of clinical rehabilitation after acute Achilles tendon rupture

Wang Yu-zhong1, Wang Ji-hong2, Wen Shu-zheng2   

  1. 1Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2016-08-22 Online:2016-11-11 Published:2016-11-11
  • Contact: Wang Ji-hong, M.D., Chief physician, Professor, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Wang Yu-zhong, Studying for master’s degree, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, No. 2016MS0822; the Scientific and Technological Program of Science and Technology Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, No. kjt15sf16

摘要:

文章快速阅读:


文题释义:
跟腱断裂:为跟腱连续性中断。跟腱位于跟骨上方,由腓肠肌和比目鱼肌向下融合而成,连接于跟骨后侧,是人体足踝部的重要结构,由于其特殊的受力因素断裂发生率日趋增高。其发生与年龄、解剖、病理、外力等多种因素相关,通过术中观察,急性跟腱断裂可一般归纳为横断型、撕脱型、撕裂型3个类型。
跟腱修复后临床康复:包括跟腱组织的愈合以及跟腱功能的恢复。目前,主要通过手术方法的选择,缝合方式的改进,物理、生物、化学方法对肌腱愈合的干预及术后制动方式的创新来减少肌腱粘连,促进其愈合,旨在最大程度恢复跟腱功能。
摘要
背景
:跟腱为人体足踝部重要结构,诸多因素导致跟腱断裂发生呈增多趋势。
目的:通过分析研究促进肌腱功能恢复的相关因素,总结最新的研究进展,旨在为临床选择适宜的治疗方法提供科学的思路。
方法:通过检索PubMed数据库、中国知网(CNKI)等数据库,以“肌腱损伤(Achilles tendon injure);愈合(union);功能恢复(functional recovery)”为检索词。
结果与结论:当今关于肌腱修复、防止肌腱粘连、促进肌腱愈合的相关研究中,主要在手术方式微创化、缝合方法改进和腱鞘修复及替代方面,保守治疗、开放手术、微创手术以及缝合方法、制动方式作为最重要、最直接的治疗方法,新观念层出不穷。手术方式、缝合方法需综合患者个人体质、年龄因素及个人需求等因素全面考虑;短腿石膏跖屈位固定较长腿石膏跖屈位固定更优;应力刺激既促进跟腱的愈合,又减少跟腱粘连和关节僵硬,但如何有效进行、应力愈合后肌腱强度如何,都需要进一步探索。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-2788-8997(王继宏)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 跟腱解剖, 跟腱损伤, 愈合, 功能恢复, 手术方式, 缝合方法, 石膏固定, 防粘连膜, 内蒙古自治区自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Achilles tendon is an important structure of the ankle. More and more factors result in an incresing incidence of Achilles tendon rupture.
OBJECTIVE: To summarizes the latest research progress in the related factors promoting tendon healing, thus providing a scientific basis for choosing an appropriate treatment strategy.
METHODS: A computer-based online search was conducted in PubMed and CNKI databases using the keywords of “Achilles tendon injury, union and functional recovery” in English and Chinese, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Current studies addressing tendon repair, anti-adhesion of tendon and promoting tendon healing mainly focus on the improvement in the minimally invasive surgery, suture methods and the repair and replacement of tendon sheath. The conservative treatment, traditional surgery, minimally invasive surgery, the suture method, and immobilization have been the most important and direct treatments with new ideas emerging endlessly. Selection of surgical approach and suture method depends on individual physical conditions, age and individual requirements. Repair effect of fixation with short leg plaster cast at plantar flexion position is superior to long legs. Stress stimuli both promote the healing of the Achilles tendon, and reduce tendon adhesion and anchylosis. However, how to effectively promote tendon healing and tendon strength after stress still needs further research.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Tendinopathy, Achilles Tendon, Tissue Engineering

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