中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (22): 3504-3509.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2295

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

退火处理不同管径TiO2纳米管表面成纤维细胞的生物学行为

李红彩,马  壮,郭有玲   

  1. 株洲市中心医院口腔一科,湖南省株洲市  410002
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-12 修回日期:2019-11-16 接受日期:2020-01-02 出版日期:2020-08-08 发布日期:2020-04-26
  • 通讯作者: 马壮,主任医师,株洲市中心医院口腔一科,湖南省株洲市 410002
  • 作者简介:李红彩,女,1984年生,湖南省株洲市人,汉族,2012年空军军医大学(原第四军医大学)毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事种植体表面处理方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省卫生厅计划课题(c2013-051)

Biological behaviors of fibroblasts on the surface of TiO2 nanotubes with different diameters after annealing treatment

Li Hongcai, Ma Zhuang, Guo Youling   

  1. First Department of Stomatology, Zhuzhou Central Hospital, Zhuzhou 410002, Hunan Province, China
  • Received:2019-11-12 Revised:2019-11-16 Accepted:2020-01-02 Online:2020-08-08 Published:2020-04-26
  • Contact: Ma Zhuang, Chief physician, First Department of Stomatology, Zhuzhou Central Hospital, Zhuzhou 410002, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Li Hongcai, Master, Attending physician, First Department of Stomatology, Zhuzhou Central Hospital, Zhuzhou 410002, Hunan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Project of Hunan Provincial Health Department, No. c2013-051

摘要:

文题释义:

TiO2纳米管阵列:利用阳极氧化方法在纯钛板表面生成的一薄层TiO2结构。即以钛或钛合金为阴极以铂片为阳极,在含氟电解液中通过电化学方法产生的自组装TiO2纳米管层,可通过控制阳极氧化的电压来精确控制纳米管的管径,阳极氧化的时间会影响纳米管的长度。与光滑的钛表面相比,TiO2纳米管显著增大了表面积,提高了材料的亲水性和表面能,增加了对纤维粘连蛋白和玻璃粘连蛋白等胞外蛋白大分子的吸附,同时纳米管状结构具有加载药物和生物因子等潜能。

退火处理:退火是一种金属热处理工艺,即将金属缓慢加热到一定温度保持足够的时间,然后以适宜速度冷却。TiO2存在3种不同的晶型结构:非晶态、锐钛矿和金红石相态。常温制备的TiO2纳米管为非晶态,经过退火处理,控制退火处理的温度,TiO2晶型结构转变为锐钛矿或金红石。一般情况下,400-600 ℃的退火可形成锐钛矿,600-750 ℃的退火可形成金红石相。

背景:前期研究发现不同管径钛纳米管对植体表面细胞的黏附和生长影响不同。

目的:分析退火处理不同管径TiO2纳米管对成纤维细胞生物学行为的影响。

方法:在5 V和20 V电压下分别采用阳极氧化方法在抛光纯钛表面制备TiO2纳米管,并行退火处理。将纯钛试样分为6组:抛光纯钛组、5 V纳米管组、20 V纳米管组、退火处理抛光纯钛组、退火处理5 V纳米管组、退火处理20 V纳米管组,利用场发射扫描电镜观察试样表面形貌。各组试样表面接种成纤维细胞,采用胞核染色计数方法分析培养60,120 min时试样表面细胞的黏附数,利用扫描电镜观察培养1 d时的细胞形态,MTT法检测培养1,3,5 d后试样表面细胞的增殖情况,天狼星红苦味酸染色法分析培养3 d时细胞的胶原纤维分泌情况。

结果与结论:①退火处理对钛表面TiO2纳米管形貌及管径无明显影响;②5,20 V纳米管组表面的细胞黏附数量少于抛光纯钛组;退火处理增加了抛光纯钛表面的成纤维细胞黏附数量,减少了5,20 V纳米管表面的细胞黏附数量;③退火处理增强了抛光纯钛表面成纤维细胞的活性,降低了5,20 V纳米管表面的细胞活性;④5,20 V纳米管组表面的细胞增殖活性低于抛光纯钛组;退火处理提高了抛光纯钛表面的细胞增殖活性,减少了5,20 V纳米管表面的细胞增殖活性;⑤5,20 V纳米管组表面细胞的胶原纤维分泌量高于抛光纯钛组;退火处理提高了抛光纯钛表面的细胞胶原分泌量,减少了5,20 V纳米管表面的细胞胶原分泌量;⑥结果表明,TiO2纳米管不同程度地抑制成纤维细胞的黏附、伸展和增殖,退火处理可增强这种抑制作用;TiO2纳米管不同程度增强成纤维细胞的胶原分泌功能,退火处理抑制了这种增强效果。

ORCID: 0000-0002-3358-5856(李红彩)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: TiO2, 纳米管, 退火, 成纤维细胞, 细胞黏附, 细胞增殖, 细胞伸展, 胶原分泌

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that titanium nanotubes with different diameters affect the adhesion and growth of cells on the implant surface.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of annealing treatment on the biological behaviors of fibroblasts on the surface of TiO2 nanotubes with different diameters.

METHODS: TiO2 nanotubes were prepared by polishing pure titanium samples through anodizing at 5 V and 20 V respectively, and then annealed. The pure titanium samples were divided into six groups: P (polishing titanium), NT5 (TiO2 nanotubes prepared at 5 V), NT20 (TiO2 nanotubes prepared at 20 V), A-P (annealing treatment and polishing titanium), A-NT5 (TiO2 nanotubes prepared at 5V and annealed) and A-NT20 (TiO2 nanotubes formed at 20 V and annealed). Field emission scanning electron microscopy was used to obsesrve the surface topography. Fibroblasts were inoculated on the surface of each group of samples. After 60 and 120 minutes of culture, the number of cells adhering to titanium sample surface was counted using cell nucleus staining method. On day 1 of culture, cell morphology was observed using scanning electron microscopy. On days 1, 3 and 5 of culture, cell proliferation was detected by MTT method. On day 3 of culture, the secretion of collagen fiber was detected by picro-sirius red staining method.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The annealing treatment had no significant effect on the morphology and diameter of the nanotubes. (2) The number of adherent cells in the NT5 and NT20 groups was significantly lower than that in the P group. The annealing treatment increased the number of fibroblasts on the surface of polished pure titanium and decreased the number of fibroblasts in the NT5 and NT20 groups. (3) Annealing enhanced the viability of fibroblasts on the surface of polished pure titanium and decreased the viability of cells on the surface of nanotubes prepared at 5 and 20 V. (4) Cell viability in the NT5 and NT20 groups was lower than that in the P group. Annealing treatment increased the viability of cells on the surface of polished pure titanium and decreased the viability of cells on the surface of nanotubes prepared at 5 and 20 V. (5) The level of collagen on the surface of nanotubes in the NT5 and NT20 groups was higher than that in the P group. Annealing treatment increased the level of collagen on the surface of polished pure titanium and decreased the level of collagen in the NT5 and NT20 groups. These findings suggest that TiO2 nanotubes inhibit the adhesion, spreading and proliferation of fibroblasts to different degrees; annealing treatment can enhance this inhibitory effect; TiO2 nanotubes enhance collagen secretion by fibroblasts to different degrees, and annealing treatment inhibits the enhancement.

Key words: TiO2, nanotubes, annealing treatment, fibroblasts, cell adhesion, cell proliferation, cell spreading, collagen secretion

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