中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 13-19.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2157

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞移植干预衰老猕猴胸腺结构和功能的变化

王严影 1,2,杨育坤 2 ,朱向情 2 ,李 晔 2 ,何 洁 2 ,田 川 1,2,何志旭 3 ,潘兴华 2
  

  1. 1 贵州医科大学,贵州省贵阳市 550025;2 解放军联勤保障部队第 920 医院细胞生物治疗中心,云南省细胞治疗技术转化医学重点实验室,干细胞与免疫细胞生物医药技术国家地方联合工程实验室,云南省昆明市 650032;3 遵义医科大学附属医院儿科学教研室,贵州省遵义市 563100
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-10 修回日期:2020-02-18 接受日期:2020-03-30 出版日期:2021-01-08 发布日期:2020-09-19
  • 通讯作者: 潘兴华,博士,主任医师,解放军联勤保障部队第920医院细胞生物治疗中心,云南省细胞治疗技术转化医学重点实验室,干细胞与免疫细胞生物医药技术国家地方联合工程实验室,云南省昆明市 650032
  • 作者简介:王严影,女,1993年生,河北省廊坊市人,贵州医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨髓间充质干细胞应用研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技计划项目重大科技专项(2018ZF007);云南省科技计划项目面上项目(2017FB042)

Effects of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on thymus structure and function in the aging macaques

Wang Yanying1, 2, Yang Yukun2 , Zhu Xiangqing2 , Li Ye2 , He Jie2 , Tian Chuan1, 2, He Zhixu3 , Pan Xinghua2
  


  • Received:2020-02-10 Revised:2020-02-18 Accepted:2020-03-30 Online:2021-01-08 Published:2020-09-19
  • Contact: Pan Xinghua, MD, Chief physician, Cell Biological Therapy Center of 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese PLA, The Transfer Medicine Key Laboratory of Cell Therapy Technology of Yunan Province, The Integrated Engineering Laboratory of Cell Biological Medicine of State and Regions, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Wang Yanying, Master candidate, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China; Cell Biological Therapy Center of 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese PLA, The Transfer Medicine Key Laboratory of Cell Therapy Technology of Yunan Province, The Integrated Engineering Laboratory of Cell Biological Medicine of State and Regions, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Major Science and Technology Project of Yunnan Science and Technology Plan Project, No. 2018ZF007; the Surface Project of Yunnan Science and Technology Plan Project, No. 2017FB042

摘要:

文题释义:
调节性T细胞:又名CD4+CD25+Foxp3+T细胞或Treg细胞,是T细胞亚群中重要的一群,作为免疫系统中的抑制细胞,能够维持机体免疫耐受和控制体内自身免疫反应。近年来,调节性T细胞的作用被强调为一种重要的抑制机制,有助于维持敏感T细胞反应的免疫稳态。在T细胞辅助活动中,调节性T细胞负责恢复体内平衡和调节效应T细胞的反应,以防止炎症对机体造成不必要的损害。
Masson染色:是胶原纤维染色权威而经典的染色方法。胶原纤维被苯胺蓝所染呈蓝色,肌纤维和红细胞被酸性品红和丽春红所染呈红色,这与阴离子染料分子的大小和组织的渗透性有关。不同的组织和细胞组分的孔隙大小决定了组织的渗透性。结构疏松、渗透性高的组织多选择大分子染料,而结构致密、渗透性低的组织多选择小分子染料。
背景:胸腺是人体重要的中枢免疫器官,是T细胞生长、发育和成熟的场所,同时也是人体内最先衰老的器官,随年龄的增加,在青春期后逐渐萎缩和退化,随之免疫功能也逐渐衰退。
目的:探讨骨髓间充质干细胞对衰老猕猴胸腺结构和功能的影响。
方法:通过骨髓穿刺采集平均年龄3岁雌性猕猴骨髓,差速贴壁法获得骨髓间充质干细胞。取5只平均年龄3岁猕猴为幼年组,10只平均年龄25岁衰老猕猴,随机分为老年组4只和老年治疗组6只。老年治疗组猕猴经股静脉输注骨髓间充质干细胞(1×107/kg),隔天输注,连续3次;幼年组猕猴和老年组猕猴在同一时间输注等体积的生理盐水。分析输注后老年治疗组猕猴胸腺细胞亚群输出水平、分泌水平以及各组猕猴胸腺指数、胸腺组织结构和胸腺组织胶原纤维沉积变化。
结果与结论:通过骨髓间充质干细胞移植,衰老猕猴胸腺指数提高;T细胞输出水平增加,调节性T细胞减少;胸腺分泌功能改善,胸腺素α和胸腺生成素Ⅱ分泌水平增加;胸腺实质面积增大,出现皮、髓质交界,部分胸腺组织再生,向正常结构转变;胸腺组织纤维化程度降低,胶原纤维沉积减少。上述结果表明移植骨髓间充质干细胞对老年猕猴胸腺的结构和功能有改善作用。 

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 猕猴, 胸腺, 衰老, T细胞, 免疫, 实验

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Thymus is an important central immune organ of human body, which is the place where T cells grow, develop and mature. Thymus is the first organ of senescence in human body, gradually atrophy and degeneration after puberty, followed by the gradual decline of immune function.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on the structure and function of thymus in the aging macaques.
METHODS: Bone marrow was collected from female macaques with an average age of 3 years by bone marrow aspiration. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were obtained by differential adherent culture. Five young macaques with an average age of 3 years were used as the young group. Ten aging macaques with an average age of 25 years were randomly divided into elderly group (n=4) and elderly treatment group (n=6). The macaques in the elderly treatment group were infused with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (1 × 107 cells/kg) through the femoral vein, and were infused every other day for three consecutive times. Macaques of the young group and the elderly group were infused with the same volume of saline at the same time. The changes of output and secretion levels of the subgroup of thymocytes in the elderly treatment group after infusion, thymic index, thymic tissue structure and collagen fiber deposition in each group were analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation increased thymus index, T cell output level and reduced regulatory T cells, improved thymus secretion function, increased thymosin alpha and thymosin II secretion. The thymus parenchyma area increased; the skin and medulla junction appeared; part of the thymus tissue was regenerated and transformed to normal structure; the degree of thymus tissue fibrosis was reduced; and collagen fiber deposition was reduced. These results indicate that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation can improve the structure and function of thymus in aging macaques. 


Key words: stem cells, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, macaques, thymus, aging, T cells, immunity, experiment

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