中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (28): 4436-4441.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.28.002

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

激素性股骨头缺血坏死与Dickkopf-1及细胞凋亡的关系

孔令跃1,刘万林2,任逸众1   

  1. 内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,1关节镜与运动医学外科,2小儿骨科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030
  • 修回日期:2017-08-15 出版日期:2017-10-08 发布日期:2017-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘万林,教授,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院小儿骨科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030
  • 作者简介:孔令跃,主治医师。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81360273,81460331)

Implication of Dickkopf-1 and cell apoptosis in steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head

Kong Ling-yue1, Liu Wan-lin2, Ren Yi-zhong1   

  1. 1Department of Arthroscopy and Sports Medicine Surgery, 2Departemnt of Pediatric Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2017-08-15 Online:2017-10-08 Published:2017-11-10
  • Contact: Liu Wan-lin, Professor, Departemnt of Pediatric Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Kong Ling-yue, Attending physician, Department of Arthroscopy and Sports Medicine Surgery, the Second Affiliated of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81360273 and 81460331

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
细胞凋亡:
随着分子生物学的发展,细胞凋亡理论已成为研究器官组织损伤和衰老发生机制的重要研究方向,受到众多国内外学者的重视。细胞凋亡是由基因控制的细胞主动死亡,是多种细胞有机体为维护内环境稳定、调控机体发育进行的程序化细胞死亡,为细胞衰老自然死亡的主要方式之一。虽然细胞凋亡是一种生理过程,但或多或少都会引起疾病发生。细胞凋亡的发生主要与氧化应激、线粒体损伤及钙稳态失衡等有关;凋亡信号转导通路受基因调控及许多诱导因素(如激素和生长因子的失衡等)的影响。
Dickkopf-1:可以通过Wnt信号传导通路调控survivin基因,通过间接途径启动肿瘤细胞的凋亡信号;此外,其还可以选择性的控制Bax与Bcl-2之间的浓度比例,使抗凋亡因子Bcl-2表达下调,促凋亡因子Bax表达上调。因此可以得出结论:Dickkopf-1可以调控凋亡控制基因。

 

摘要
背景:
近年来已有许多学者开始探讨骨细胞和成骨细胞凋亡在激素性股骨头缺血坏死中的作用,对其发病机制有了新的认识。但遗憾的是,这些研究还尚未深入到对骨细胞、成骨细胞凋亡机制的研究中。有学者指出激素可以增加Wnt信号途径中的拮抗分子Dickkopf-1。
目的:通过探索Dickkopf-1与细胞凋亡在激素性股骨头缺血坏死中的作用,了解Dickkopf-1及细胞凋亡与激素性股骨头缺血坏死的关系。
方法:收集经全髋关节置换术取下的激素性股骨头缺血坏死股骨头标本14例作为实验组,新鲜股骨颈骨折髋关节置换术后标本8例作为对照组。电镜观察骨细胞形态变化,苏木精-伊红染色计数空缺骨陷窝,TUNEL法检测骨细胞凋亡,免疫组织化学法检测Dickkopf-1表达。采用Spearman线性相关分析法分析实验组的Dickkopf-1表达率与骨细胞凋亡指数的相关性。
结果与结论:①实验组空缺骨陷窝率明显高于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②实验组Dickkopf-1水平明显高于对照组, 差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③实验组细胞凋亡指数明显高于对照组, 差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);④实验组中Dickkopf-1表达率与骨细胞凋亡指数呈正相关(r=0.623);⑤结果表明,Dickkopf-1与细胞凋亡共同参与了激素性股骨头缺血坏死的过程,Dickkopf-1水平升高可能是激素性股骨头缺血坏死发病的重要促进因素;骨细胞凋亡在股骨头缺血坏死过程中起重要作用。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-2277-1485(孔令跃)

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 激素, 骨坏死, 细胞凋亡, Dickkopf-1, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The roles of osteocyte and osteoblast apoptosis in steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH) have arouse much attention, and its pathogenesis has been understood gradually. But there is a lack of knowledge about the mechanisms underlying osteocyte and osteoblast apoptosis. Meanwhile, hormones have been shown to enhance the Dickkopf-1 expression in Wnt signaling pathway.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the roles of Dickkopf-1 and cell apoptosis in steroid-induced ANFH, and to understand their correlations with steroid-induced ANFH.
METHODS: Necrotic femoral head samples were removed from 14 patients with steroid-induced ANFH after total hip arthroplasty (experimental group), and normal femoral heads were from 8 patients with femoral neck fracture (control group). The cellular morphology was observed using transmission electron microscope; the number of empty lacunae was counted through hematoxylin-eosin staining; the cell apoptosis was detected by TUNEL assay; the expression level of Dickkopf-1 was detected by immunohistochemistry. Moreover, the correlation between the Dickkopf-1 positive rate and apoptosis index of osteocytes was analyzed by Spearman rank correlation analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The number of empty lacunae, expression level of Dickkopf-1, and apoptosis index of osteocytes in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). In the experimental group, the Dickkopf-1 positive rate was positively correlated to the apoptosis index of osteocytes (r=0.623). These results indicate that Dickkopf-1 and osteocyte apoptosis both play key roles in steroid-induced ANFH, and increased Dickkopf-1 level may promote the development of ANFH.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Femur Head Necrosis, Prosthesis Implantation, Tissue Engineering

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