中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (23): 3650-3656.doi: 10.12307/2022.663

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黄芪桂枝五物汤对颈椎病和焦虑症“异病同治”作用机制的网络药理学分析

邓博文1,李筱叶2,蒋昇源1,刘  港 1,赵  毅1,张厚君1,贺  丰1,穆晓红1   

  1. 1北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京市  100007;2北京市海淀区心理康复医院,北京市  100086
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-14 接受日期:2021-10-16 出版日期:2022-08-18 发布日期:2022-02-12
  • 通讯作者: 穆晓红,博士,主任中医师,博士生导师,北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京市 100007
  • 作者简介:邓博文,男,1992年生,四川省乐山市人,汉族,北京中医药大学在读博士,主要从事中医药治疗脊柱脊髓损伤以及脑性瘫痪的研究。

Mechanisms of Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction in the treatment of cervical spondylosis and anxiety disorder based on the principle of “treating different diseases with the same method”: a network pharmacology analysis

Deng Bowen1, Li Xiaoye2, Jiang Shengyuan1, Liu Gan1, Zhao Yi1, Zhang Houjun1, He Feng1, Mu Xiaohong1   

  1. 1Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100007, China; 2Psychological Rehabilitation Hospital of Haidian District, Beijing 100086, China
  • Received:2021-09-14 Accepted:2021-10-16 Online:2022-08-18 Published:2022-02-12
  • Contact: Mu Xiaohong, MD, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100007, China
  • About author:Deng Bowen, MD candidate, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100007, China

摘要:

文题释义:
异病同治:是指不同的疾病,若促使发病的病机相同,则可采取同一种方法治疗。其基础是证同治亦同,证是治疗的关键。
分子对接:是将已知三维结构数据库中的分子逐一放在靶标分子的活性位点处。通过不断优化受体化合物的位置、构象、分子内部可旋转键的二面角和受体的氨基酸残基侧链和骨架,寻找受体小分子化合物与靶标大分子作用的最佳构象,并预测其结合模式、亲和力和通过打分函数挑选出接近天然构象的与受体亲和力最佳的配体的一种理论模拟分子间作用的方法。

背景:黄芪桂枝五物汤被广泛应用于颈椎病和部分情感障碍疾病的治疗,但其具体作用机制仍不明确。
目的:通过网络药理学及分子对接方法初步探讨黄芪桂枝五物汤依据“异病同治”原则治疗颈椎病和焦虑症的共同作用机制。
方法:检索中药系统药理学数据库建库至2021-09-01有关黄芪桂枝五物汤、五味药物的有效活性成分及相应靶点。以“Cervical spondylosis”和“Anxiety disorder”为检索词,检索Genecards,OMIM,Pharmgkb,TTD以及DrugBank数据库建库至2021-09-01所有数据,挖掘颈椎病和焦虑症的疾病靶点;应用R软件对疾病与药物靶标映射获取共有靶点,通过Cytoscape 3.8.2软件和STRING平台分别构建“药物活性成分-靶点-疾病”关系与蛋白互作网络,筛选网络核心共有靶点;运用R软件对交集靶点进行GO富集分析以及KEGG路富集分析;应用Vina软件、PyMOL软件对网络关键交集靶点与主要活性成分分子对接和展示。
结果与结论:①共筛选出黄芪桂枝五物汤药物有效活性成分73个,主要成分包括槲皮素、山奈酚和β-胡萝卜素等;②与疾病共有靶点19个,关键靶点为白细胞介素1、TP53、缺氧诱导因子1和丝裂原活化蛋白激酶1等;③分子对接结果显示,山奈酚可靶向调控白细胞介素1、TP53和缺氧诱导因子1;④GO初步分析结果表明,黄芪桂枝五物汤治疗颈椎病和焦虑症的机制主要涉及活性氧代谢过程、炎症反应的调控、氧化应激反应及细胞凋亡等生物学过程;⑤KEGG分析结果表明,黄芪桂枝五物汤通过调节白细胞介素17信号通路、肿瘤坏死因子信号通路、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶信号通路等126条共有通路发挥对颈椎病和焦虑症“异病同治”的作用;⑥上述数据证实,黄芪桂枝五物汤“异病同治”颈椎病和焦虑症可能通过槲皮素、山奈酚等活性成分抑制神经免疫反应、氧化应激反应和细胞凋亡等相关生物学过程发挥作用,以此为临床用药提供新思路,为基础实验提供理论依据。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-1809 (穆晓红) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 黄芪桂枝五物汤, 颈椎病, 焦虑症, 氧化应激, 炎症反应, 细胞凋亡, 异病同治, 分子对接, 网络药理学

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction is widely used in the treatment of cervical spondylosis and some affective disorders, but its specific mechanism is still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: Through the methods of network pharmacology and molecular docking, to preliminarily discuss the common mechanism of Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction in the treatment of cervical spondylosis and anxiety disorder according to the treating principle of “treating different diseases with the same method.”
METHODS: We searched the pharmacology database of traditional Chinese medicine system from the inception to September 1, 2021, retrieving the effective active components and corresponding targets of five drugs in Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction. Genecards, OMIM, PharmGKB, TTD and drugbank databases were searched using the keywords of “cervical spondylosis” and “anxiety disorder” from their inception to September 1, 2021, and the disease targets of cervical spondylosis and anxiety disorder were mined. The key targets of Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction in the treatment of cervical spondylosis and anxiety disorder between components and disease targets were screened using R language to construct the active ingredient-target-disease and protein-protein interaction network through the Cytoscape 3.8.2 and STRING, as well as screen the common targets of network core. The intersection targets were obtained by GO enrichment analysis and KEGG pathway enrichment by R language. The Vina and PyMOL software were to establish molecular docking between common targets and main active ingredients in the protein-protein interaction network.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: We screened 73 active components of Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction in total, including quercetin, kaempferol β-Carotene. There were 19 targets associated with the disease, and the key targets included interleukin-1β, TP53, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α, mitogen activated protein kinase 1, etc. Molecular docking results showed that kaempferol could target and regulate interleukin-1β, TP53, and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α. GO preliminary analysis showed that the mechanism of Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction in the treatment of cervical spondylosis and anxiety mainly involved biological processes including reactive oxygen species metabolism, regulation of inflammatory response, oxidative stress response and cell apoptosis. KEGG results showed that according to the principle of “treating different diseases with the same method,” Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction played the therapeutic role in cervical spondylosis and anxiety disorder by regulating 126 common pathways such as interleukin-17 signal pathway, tumor necrosis factor signal pathway and mitogen activated protein kinase signal pathway. All these findings preliminarily reveal that Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction follows the principle of “treating different diseases with the same method” in the treatment of cervical spondylosis and anxiety disorder, which may play a role in regulating neuroimmune inflammation, antioxidant stress, cell apoptosis and other related biological processes through active components such as quercetin and kaempferol, so as to provide new ideas for clinical medication and theoretical basis for basic experiments.

Key words: Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction, cervical spondylosis, axiety disorder, oxidative stress, inflammatory response, apoptosis, treating different diseases with the same method, molecular docking, network pharmacology

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