中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (45): 6774-6781.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.45.013

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗重症急性胰腺炎肺损伤

陈进玲1,陈艳霞2,张志勇3   

  1. 河北医科大学附属唐山工人医院,1急诊内科,2急诊综合监护室,河北省唐山市  063000;3迁西县三屯营镇中心卫生院检验科,河北省唐山市  064300
  • 修回日期:2016-09-24 出版日期:2016-11-04 发布日期:2016-11-04
  • 作者简介:陈进玲,女,1972年生,河北省滦南县人,汉族,1997年张家口医学院毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事内科急危重症,重症感染的研究。

Transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis-associated lung injury

Chen Jin-ling1, Chen Yan-xia2, Zhang Zhi-yong3   

  1. 1Department of Emergency, 2ICU, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China; 3Department of Clinical Laboratory, Health Center of Santunying Town, Tangshan 064300, Hebei Province, China
  • Revised:2016-09-24 Online:2016-11-04 Published:2016-11-04
  • About author:Chen Jin-ling, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Emergency, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
DAPI:
即4’,6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚(4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole),是一种能够与DNA强力结合的荧光染料,常用于荧光显微镜观测。因为DAPI可以透过完整的细胞膜,它可以用于活细胞和固定细胞的染色。
C-反应蛋白:人类C-反应蛋白是指在机体受到感染或组织损伤时血浆中一些急剧上升的蛋白质(急性蛋白)。C-反应蛋白可以激活补体和加强吞噬细胞的吞噬而起调理作用,从而清除入侵机体的病原微生物和损伤,坏死,凋亡的组织细胞,在机体的天然免疫过程中发挥重要的保护作用。

 

摘要
背景:
研究发现,骨髓间充质干细胞能随血液循环到身体其他器官组织,能够促进胰腺组织修复损伤,能够减轻肺纤维化,对胰腺和肺部损伤有不同程度的治疗效果。
目的:观察骨髓间充质干细胞移植后对大鼠重症急性胰腺炎肺损伤造成的组织损伤的治疗作用。
方法:应用4%牛磺胆酸钠逆行注射法制备大鼠急性胰腺炎肺损伤模型。SD大鼠随机分成3组,移植组大鼠造模成功24 h后进行骨髓间充质干细胞经尾静脉移植;对照组只对尾静脉注射等量生理盐水;正常组大鼠不做任何处理。移植24 h后取各组部分胰腺组织和肺组织进行苏木精-伊红染色;取胰腺组织和肺组织检测肿瘤坏死因子α和白细胞介素1β mRNA表达量;用ELISA试剂盒测定血清C-反应蛋白和肿瘤坏死因子α水平。
结果与结论:①苏木精-伊红染色显示,造模后的大鼠胰腺组织损伤区域有大量炎性细胞浸润,腺泡的结构不完整,小叶结构破坏严重,肺部组织肺泡分界不明显,肺泡壁变厚,肺泡内有大量的炎性细胞浸润,表明实验所用模型建模成功。移植后,胰腺组织受损部位炎性细胞浸润减少,小叶结构清晰完整,腺泡未见出血;肺部组织结构清晰,肺泡壁完整,间距有所减宽;②免疫组织化学结果显示,移植经过DAPI标记的骨髓间充质干细胞大量聚集在胰腺组织和肺组织,不均匀分布在受损部位。对照组大鼠胰腺组织和肺组织均未见DAPI免疫荧光显色。这显示骨髓间充质干细胞经大鼠尾静脉注射后通过血液迁移至受损的胰腺组织和肺组织处,进一步修复损伤区域;③RT-PCR检测结果表明:移植后大鼠胰腺组织和肺组织的肿瘤坏死因子α和白细胞介素1β含量明显低于对照组(P < 0.05);④血清结果显示,模型组C-反应蛋白、肿瘤坏死因子α含量较正常对照组显著升高(P < 0.01),而移植组C-反应蛋白、肿瘤坏死因子α含量较模型组显著下降(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,骨髓间充质干细胞能够修复重症急性胰腺炎肺损伤模型,可能与其减少炎症反应和转化为胰腺组织和肺组织相关。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 重症急性胰腺炎肺损伤, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 干细胞移植, 大鼠尾静脉

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: A large number of studies have confirmed that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can couple with the circulation of the blood to other organs, promote pancreatic tissue repair injury and reduce pulmonary fibrosis, which have certain therapeutic effects on pancreas and lung injuries.
OBJECTIVE: To study the therapeutic effect on severe acute pancreatitis-associated lung injury in rats after the transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: Animal models of severe acute pancreatitis-associated lung injury were prepared in rats via retrograde injection of 4% sodium taurocholate. Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into three groups and received bone marrow mesencnymal stem cell injection via the tail vein in transplantation group, the same volume of normal saline in control group, or no treatment in normal groups. All the treatments in each group were performed 24 hours after modeling. Twenty-four hours after transplantation, hematoxylin-eosin staining of the pancreatic and lung tissues was performed. mRNA expressions of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β in pancreatic and lung tissues were detected. ELISA kit was used to detect levels of serum C-reactive protein and tumor necrosis factor-α.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After modeling, under hematoxylin-eosin staining, there were a large number of inflammatory cells infiltrating in the damaged pancreatic tissues, accompanied by incomplete acinar structures, seriously destroyed lobular structures, alveolar fusion in the lung tissues, thickening of the alveolar walls, and a large amount of inflammatory cells infiltrating in the alveoli. These findings indicated successful modeling of severe acute pancreatitis-associated lung injury in rats. After cell transplantation, the number of infiltrated inflammatory cells in the damaged pancreatic tissue was reduced, with clear lobular structures and no bleeding from the acini; the structure of lung tissues was clear, with complete alveolar walls, and the width of alveolar space was reduced. Immunohistochemical results showed that transplanted DAPI-labeled bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were aggregated in the pancreas and lung tissue, and uneven distributed in the damaged area. No DAPI expression in the pancreas and lung tissue was found in the control group, indicating transplanted bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells migrated into the damaged pancreas and lung tissue through the blood circulation, to further repair the damage area. RT-PCR test results showed that compared with the control group, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation significantly reduced the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β in the pancreatic and lung tissues (P < 0.05). Higher levels of C-reactive protein and tumor necrosis factor-α were found in the control group compared with the normal group (P < 0.01), while the lower levels were obtained in the control group (P < 0.05). To conclude, our findings suggest that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation is an effective therapy for severe acute pancreatitis-associated lung injury, and its mechanism may be associated with the reduction of inflammatory reactions and translation into the pancreas and lung tissue.

 

 

Key words: Stem Cells, Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Transplantation, Tissue Engineering

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