中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (45): 6766-6773.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.45.012

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

调控脂肪间充质干细胞成软骨分化基因Sox-9和低氧诱导因子1α的表达

张传辉1,李建军2,杨  军2   

  1. 1朝阳市中心医院骨外科,辽宁省朝阳市  122000
    2中国医科大学附属盛京医院创伤骨科,辽宁省沈阳市  110004
  • 修回日期:2016-08-21 出版日期:2016-11-04 发布日期:2016-11-04
  • 作者简介:张传辉,男,1982年生,辽宁省庄河市人,汉族,2010年中国医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,,主要从事创伤骨科、运动医学、骨组织工程相关研究。
  • 基金资助:

    辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目(20102264)

Regulation of Sox-9 and hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha in adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells

Zhang Chuan-hui1, Li Jian-jun2, Yang Jun2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Chaoyang Central Hospital, Chaoyang 122000, Liaoning Province, China
    2Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning Province, China
  • Revised:2016-08-21 Online:2016-11-04 Published:2016-11-04
  • About author:Zhang Chuan-hui, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Chaoyang Central Hospital, Chaoyang 122000, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province, No. 20102264

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
转染:
指真核细胞由于外源DNA掺入而获得新的遗传标志的过程。常规转染技术可分为两大类,一类是瞬时转染,一类是稳定转染(永久转染)。前者外源DNA/RNA不整合到宿主染色体中,因此一个宿主细胞中可存在多个拷贝数,产生高水平的表达,但通常只持续几天,多用于启动子和其他调控元件的分析。
SOX9:研究人员发现基因SOX9是一种与FOXL2基因保持着排斥关系。当一种基因启动,另一种则自动关闭。SOX9基因通常只在男性体内活动,当男性的SOX9一旦被开启,FOXL2的活动就遭抑制,并进而终身停顿。这种情况在女性体内刚好相反,FOXL2会最先被启动。学界普遍了解FOXL2对女性维持女性特征与卵巢的成长十分重要,然而科学家并不预期卵巢中的排卵细胞会被SOX9基因吸收,进而发挥男性生育功能。

 

摘要
背景:
有学者采用基因转染的方法诱导脂肪间充质干细胞向软骨细胞分化,使种子细胞能够稳定合成和分泌特定的细胞因子,从而达到长期稳定刺激种子细胞增殖、分化和软骨形成的目的。
目的:观察胰岛素样生长因子1基因转染对兔脂肪间充质干细胞低氧诱导因子1α和Sox-9表达的影响。
方法:①取成年新西兰大耳白兔颈后部皮下脂肪组织,分离、培养兔脂肪间充质干细胞,免疫荧光法鉴定后在脂质体介导下应用pcDNA3.1-IGF-1基因转染脂肪间充质干细胞,G418筛选,获得稳定转染的细胞株;②实验分为3组:正常传代培养的脂肪间充质干细胞;转染pcDNA3.1的脂肪间充质干细胞;转染pcDNA3.1-IGF-1的脂肪间充质干细胞。③RT-PCR及Western blot法检测转染后细胞中胰岛素样生长因子1的表达,MTT法绘制细胞增殖曲线,Dil荧光染料标记后计数细胞增殖效率,免疫荧光法分析转染后细胞低氧诱导因子1α和Sox-9的表达情况,DMMB定量测定总糖胺聚糖含量。
结果与结论:①成功构建稳定表达pcDNA3.1-IGF-1的细胞株,RT-PCR及Western blot检测证实转染后的细胞株在mRNA水平上获得胰岛素样生长因子1的表达,并且成功翻译为蛋白;②MTT提示转染后细胞增殖活性增强;③胰岛素样生长因子1基因转染显著提高Dil标记脂肪间充质干细胞的增殖效率;④转染后细胞的低氧诱导因子1α和Sox-9表达阳性;⑤胰岛素样生长因子1基因转染组糖胺聚糖含量明显高于其他2组(P < 0.01)。⑥结果说明,胰岛素样生长因子1基因转染能够能够有效促进脂肪间充质干细胞增殖,促使阳性表达低氧诱导因子1α和成软骨分化调控基因Sox-9,并有效促进细胞分泌软骨细胞外基质糖胺聚糖。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 脂肪干细胞, 胰岛素样生长因子1, 脂肪间充质干细胞, 低氧诱导因子1, SOX-9, 辽宁省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Gene transfection of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) can stably synthesize seed cells that secrete specific cytokines, thereby achieving long-term stable proliferation, differentiation and chondrogenic differentiation of seed cells.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) gene transfection on the expression of Sox-9 and hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1α) in rabbit ADSCs.
METHODS: ADSCs were harvested from the posterior subcutaneous adipose tissue from Adult New Zealand white rabbits, then the cells were identified by immune fluorescent assay. After being transfected with pcDNA3.1-IGF-1, the cells were selected with G418. RT- PCR and western blot were used to analyze the expression level of HIF-1α in normal ADSCs, pcDNA3.1-transfected ADSCs, and pcDNA3.1-IGF-1- transfected ADSCs. The growth curve of cells was measured by MTT, and meanwhile, proliferation efficiency of cells was measured by counting CM-DiL-labeled cells. Immune fluorescent assay was used to analyze the expression of HIF-1α and Sox-9. And the content of glycosaminoglycan in each group was determined by using dimethylmethylene blue dye-binding assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The stably expressed pcDNA3.1-IGF-1 cell lines were successfully established and showed stable expression of IGF-1 at mRNA and protein levels. MTT and CM-Dil fluorescence results suggested that IGF-1-transfected cells displayed stronger proliferation ability and efficiency, and these cells showed a positive expression of HIF-1α and Sox-9 as well as higher glycosaminoglycan content than the other two groups (P < 0.01). All these findings indicate that IGF-1 gene transfection can effectively promote the proliferation of ADSCs, and promote the positive expression of Sox-9 and HIF-1α. And the secretion of chondral extracellular matrix such as glycosaminoglycan is also significantly improved.

 

Key words: Stem Cells, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Insulin-Like Growth Factor I, Tissue Engineering

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