中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (45): 6700-6705.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.45.002

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞对创伤性骨折愈合的促进作用

郭启发,李  光,任  荣,李凌伟   

  1. 青海大学附属医院创伤骨科,青海省西宁市  810001
  • 修回日期:2016-10-08 出版日期:2016-11-04 发布日期:2016-11-04
  • 通讯作者: 李凌伟,硕士,医师,青海大学附属医院创伤骨科,青海省西宁市 810001
  • 作者简介:郭启发,男,1964年生,青海省西宁市人,藏族,1989年青海大学附属医院毕业,副主任医师,主要从事创伤骨折、骨关节结核、骨关节炎等方面的研究。

Promotion of bone fracture healing by bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Guo Qi-fa, Li Guang, Ren Rong, Li Ling-wei   

  1. Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810001, Qinghai Province, China
  • Revised:2016-10-08 Online:2016-11-04 Published:2016-11-04
  • Contact: Li Ling-wei, Master, Physician, Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810001, Qinghai Province, China
  • About author:Guo Qi-fa, Associate chief physician, Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810001, Qinghai Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
CD44:
是一种跨膜糖蛋白,广泛分布于各种细胞表面,做为可识别透明质酸、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白和Ⅳ型胶原蛋白等的受体,具有调节细胞-细胞以及细胞-基质之间的黏附作用,CD44和透明质酸等相互作用与细胞迁移能力相关,目前CD44是骨髓间充质干细胞鉴定的表面抗原之一。
神经生长因子:由神经细胞或非神经细胞分泌的高度保守的蛋白分子,可与膜表面受体、酪氨酸激酶A受体TrkA和神经营养素受体p75相互作用,从而调控神经元的存活、生长、分化以及功能发挥,在骨折修复中,神经生长因子通过促进血液供应、神经再生进而促进骨折修复。

 

摘要
背景:
近年来随着干细胞培养、分离等技术的发展使骨折不愈合的治疗有了更多的选择。
目的:探讨骨髓间充质干细胞在大鼠创伤性骨折愈合过程中的促进作用,以及对内源骨髓间充质干细胞迁移能力的影响。
方法:48只Wistar大鼠,随机分为实验组、对照组各24只。所有大鼠均建立股骨骨折模型。另采用贴壁筛选法分离制备健康大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,通过尾静脉注入实验组大鼠,对照组注入等体积生理盐水。分别于2,3,4,8,12周提取两组大鼠股骨骨髓间充质干细胞,用荧光定量RT-qPCR方法检测细胞中Ⅰ型胶原蛋白和CD44的表达,采用Transwell法测定骨髓间充质干细胞迁移情况,并用免疫组化方法检测骨痂处神经生长因子表达。
结果与结论:①第2,3,4周,实验组大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞Ⅰ型胶原蛋白、CD44 mRNA表达明显高于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②第2,3周,骨髓间充质干细胞迁移能力明显高于对照组(P < 0.05);③第3,4,8,12周,实验组骨痂处神经生长因子表达高于对照组(P < 0.05);④结果表明,外源骨髓间充质干细胞植入股骨骨折大鼠体内可使内源骨髓间充质干细胞的体外迁移能力及骨折部位神经生长因子表达增强,从而促进大鼠骨折愈合。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 创伤性骨折, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 愈合, 体外迁移, 神经生长因子

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In recent years, the development of stem cell culture and isolation technologies provides new therapeutic choices for fracture healing.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of exogenous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on bone fracture healing in traumatic fracture rats and on the migration ability of endogenous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: Femoral fracture models were made in 48 Wistar rats and then randomized into experimental group and control group (n=24/group). Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from another healthy rats were isolated using adherent method and then injected into the rats via the tail vein in the experimental group. Rats in the control group were given the same volume of normal saline. At 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 weeks after injection, we extracted bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from the femur of rats in the two groups. RT-qPCR was used to detect expression levels of type I collagen and CD44. Transwell method was used to detect cell migration ability. Immunohistochemitry method was employed to detect expression of nerve growth factors in the callus.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: mRNA levels of type I collagen and CD44 in rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were significantly higher in the experimental group than the control group at 2, 3 and 4 weeks after injection (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the higher migration ability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells was found in the experimental group at 2 and 3 weeks after injection (P < 0.05) as well as the higher expression of nerve growth factor in the callus in the experimental group at 3, 4, 8, 12 weeks after injection. All these findings suggest that exogenous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can improve the migration ability of endogenous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and the expression of nerve growth factor in the callus in rats with femoral fracture, thereby promoting fracture healing in rats.

 

 

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Femoral Fractures, Fracture Healing, Nerve Growth Factor, Tissue Engineering

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