中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (45): 6693-6699.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.45.001

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells •    下一篇

miR-195对人骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响

宋  鹏,荆  凯,薛建华,魏鹏飞   

  1. 河南省中医院,河南省郑州市  450002
  • 修回日期:2016-09-19 出版日期:2016-11-04 发布日期:2016-11-04
  • 作者简介:宋鹏,男,1975年生,河南省郑州市人,汉族,2001年郑州大学临床医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事创伤骨科、手足显微外科的研究。

miR-195 effect on osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Song Peng, Jing Kai, Xue Jian-hua, Wei Peng-fei   

  1. Henan Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2016-09-19 Online:2016-11-04 Published:2016-11-04
  • About author:Song Peng, Master, Attending physician, Henan Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
微小RNA(miRNA):
是近几年来发现的一类长度为21-25 bp的内源性非编码小RNA,它们通过结合到目标靶mRNA上,降解mRNA或阻遏翻译功能,从而在多种生物学过程中发挥重要调控作用,例如细胞的增殖、凋亡、分化、衰老等。据预测,至少1 000个miRNAs存在于人类基因组中,调控上万个蛋白编码基因。生物信息学分析也表明每个miRNA调控成百上千个基因,这也从侧面反映了miRNAs几乎参与了每一个生物学过程。
萤光素酶:是自然界中能够产生生物荧光的酶的统称,其中最有代表性的是一种学名为Photinus pyrali'的萤火虫体内的萤光素酶。在相应化学反应中,萤光的产生是来自于萤光素的氧化,有些情况下反应体系中也包括三磷酸腺苷(ATP)。没有萤光素酶的情况下,萤光素与氧气反应的速率非常慢,而钙离子的存在常常可以进一步加速反应(与肌肉收缩的情况相似)。

 

摘要
背景:
既往研究发现,miR-195在人骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化过程中,表达量显著增加,但是其作用及其机制尚不明确。
目的:探索miR-195对人骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响及其机制。
方法:体外分离、培养人骨髓间充质干细胞,通过碱性磷酸酶活性测定试剂盒、蛋白免疫和实时定量反转录PCR(qRT-PCR)检测在人骨髓间充质干细胞诱导分化过程中,碱性磷酸酶活性和骨分化特异基因Runx2和osteopontin表达水平的变化,以及miR-195和它的潜在靶SMAD7表达量的变化;通过脂质体转染构建miR-195低表达的人骨髓间充质干细胞,研究miR-195对人骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响。利用荧光素酶报告基因实验检测miR-195对SMAD7的靶向作用。
结果与结论:①分离培养的人骨髓间充质干细胞具有优良的体外成骨分化能力;②miR-195表达量随人骨髓间充质干细胞诱导分化时间的增加而升高,SMAD7则相反。③miR-195能够促进人骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化;④荧光素酶实验证实SMAD7是miR-195的直接靶,SMAD7过表达抑制人骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化;⑤结果提示,miR-195通过靶向SMAD7促进人骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 成骨分化, miR-195, 人骨髓间充质干细胞, 骨质疏松, SMAD7

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have found that the expression level of miR-195 in differentiated human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMMSCs) is significantly higher than that in undifferentiated hBMMSCs. However, miR-195 effect during this differentiation process and possible mechanism remain unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of miR-195 on osteogenic differentiation of hBMMSCs and possible mechanism.
METHODS: hBMMSCs were isolated and cultured in vitro. Alkaline phosphatase activity, Runx2, osteopontin and SMAD7 protein expression and miR-195 expression level during osteogenic differentiation of hBMMSCs were determined by alkaline phosphatase kit, western blot and real-time PCR, respectively. miR-195-downexpressed hBMMSCs were constructed by lipofection transfection, and were used to investigate the effect of miR-195 was on osteogenic differentiation of hBMMSCs. Dual luciferase reporter assay was used to identify whether the 3’UTR of SMAD7 mRNA was a binding target of miR-195. In addition, we transfected hBMMSCs with SMAD7 cDNA (pcDNA-SMAD7), and investigated the effect of SMAD7 on osteogenic differentiation of hBMMSCs.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The isolated and cultured hBMMSCs had good osteogenic differentiation ability in vitro. Expression level of miR-195 was increased with the increasing of induction time, and the expression level of SMAD7 was reversed. miR-195 promoted osteogenic differentiation of hBMMSCs. Luciferase assay confirmed that miR-195 targeted SMAD7 directly, and overexpression of SMAD7 inhibited the osteogenic differentiation of hBMMSCs. Taken together, miR-195 promotes osteogenic differentiation of hBMMSCs by targeting SMAD7.

 

 

Key words: Bone Development, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, MicroRNAs, Tissue Engineering

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