中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (41): 6164-6170.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.41.013

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

舒芬太尼联合脐血间充质干细胞移植对梗死心肌的保护作用

张红玉   

  1. 遵化市人民医院,河北省遵化市  064200
  • 修回日期:2016-08-08 出版日期:2016-10-07 发布日期:2016-10-07
  • 作者简介:张红玉,男,1980年生,河北省唐山市人,汉族,2004年潍坊医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事麻醉相关研究。

Sufentanil combined with umbilical cord blood stem cells protects against myocardial infarction

Zhang Hong-yu   

  1. Zunhua City People’s Hospital, Zunhua 064200, Hebei Province, China
  • Revised:2016-08-08 Online:2016-10-07 Published:2016-10-07
  • About author:Zhong Hong-yu, Attending physician, Zunhua City People's Hospital, Zunhua 064200, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
Caspase-3:
Caspase家族在介导细胞凋亡的过程中起着非常重要的作用,其中Caspase-3为关键的执行分子,它在凋亡信号传导的许多途径中发挥功能。Caspase-3正常以酶原的形式存在于胞浆中,在凋亡的早期阶段,它被激活,活化的Caspase-3由两个大亚基和两个小亚基组成,裂解相应的胞浆胞核底物,最终导致细胞凋亡,但在凋亡晚期细胞和死亡细胞,caspase-3的活性明显下降。
舒芬太尼:是新型的强效阿片类镇痛药,其起效快、消除半衰期短、镇痛作用强、对血流动力学影响小。研究表明,舒芬太尼预处理能够保护心肌细胞,其原理可能是通过刺激阿片受体来阻止心肌细胞凋亡。

 

摘要
背景:
药物预处理的延迟性保护作用成为近年来预处理领域的研究热点,舒芬太尼是一种非选择性阿片受体激动剂,有明显的心肌保护作用。
目的:探讨舒芬太尼预处理联合脐血间充质干细胞移植对心肌梗死后损伤心肌的保护作用。
方法:采用结扎左冠状动脉前降支的方式建立大鼠心肌缺血再灌注模型(缺血30 min,再灌注180 min),建模后随机分为缺血再灌注组,脐血间充质干细胞组,舒芬太尼+脐血间充质干细胞组,每组30只。缺血再灌注组于缺血再灌注前5 min经腹腔静脉注射1 mL生理盐水,脐血间充质干细胞组经腹腔静脉注射脐血间充质干细胞悬液1 mL,舒芬太尼+脐血间充质干细胞组在此基础上于冠脉阻断前10 min经腹腔静脉注射舒芬太尼10 μg/kg,治疗后2周进行相关指标检测。
结果与结论:①心肌梗死面积:舒芬太尼+脐血间充质干细胞组<脐血间充质干细胞组<缺血再灌注组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②与缺血再灌注组比较,脐血间充质干细胞组血清肌酸激酶、乳酸脱氢酶及肌钙蛋白Ⅰ水平降低,一氧化氮水平增加,与脐血间充质干细胞组比较,舒芬太尼+脐血间充质干细胞组血清肌酸激酶、乳酸脱氢酶及肌钙蛋白I水平明显降低,一氧化氮水平增加更明显,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③Caspase-3蛋白表达:舒芬太尼+脐血间充质干细胞组<脐血间充质干细胞组<缺血再灌注组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);④血流动力学指标:与缺血再灌注组比较,脐血间充质干细胞组、舒芬太尼+脐血间充质干细胞组左心室舒张压升高,左心室舒张末压降低,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);⑤与缺血再灌注组比较,脐血间充质干细胞组心肌组织病理学损伤程度减轻,舒芬太尼+脐血间充质干细胞组明显减轻;⑥结果表明,舒芬太尼预处理联合脐血间充质干细胞移植能够减轻大鼠心肌梗死程度,保护损伤的心肌。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 脐血间充质干细胞, 舒芬太尼, 大鼠, 心肌梗死, 心肌损伤

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In recent years, delayed protection of drug pretreatment has become a hot spot in the field of pretreatment, and sufentanil is a non-selective opioid receptor agonist that plays a significant myocardial protective role.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the protective effect of sufentanil combined with umbilical cord blood stem cell transplantation on injured myocardium after myocardial infarction.
METHODS: Myocardial infarction model by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery (ischemia 30 minutes and reperfusion 180 minutes) was made in 90 healthy adult Wistar rats, and then these rat models were randomly divided into ischemia-reperfusion (IR) group, cell transplantation group, combined treatment group (n=30/group). Rats in the IR group were given intraperitoneally intravenous injection of
1 mL normal saline 5 minutes before IR; rats in the cell transplantation group were given intraperitoneally intravenous injection of 1 mL umbilical cord blood stem cell suspension 5 minutes prior to IR; and rats in the combined treatment group were given intraperitoneally intravenous injection of 10 μg/kg sufentanil 10 minutes before IR and 1 mL umbilical cord blood stem cell suspension 5 minutes prior to IR. Two weeks later, related indicators were detected.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the IR group, myocardial infarct size was reduced significantly in the combined treatment group, followed by the cell transplantation group (P < 0.05). Lowest levels of serum creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase and troponin I were obtained in the combined treatment group followed by the cell transplantation group and IR group, while highest level of nitric oxide was observed in the combined treatment group followed by the cell transplantation group and IR group(P < 0.05). Highest expression of Caspase-3 protein was recorded in the combined treatment group, followed by the cell transplantation group and IR group (P < 0.05). Significantly increased left ventricular diastolic blood pressure and decreased left ventricular end diastolic pressure were found in the two cell transplantation groups compared with the IR group (P < 0.05). Moreover, pathological injury of the myocardial tissues was mitigated in the cell transplantation group and significantly relived in the combined treatment group compared with the IR group. In conclusion, the combined use of sufentanil and umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cell transplantation can reduce the degree of myocardial infarction and protect against myocardial injury.

 

 

Key words: Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, Sufentanil, Myocardial Infarction, Tissue Engineering

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