中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (40): 5986-5993.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.40.009

• 心血管损伤动物模型 Animal models of cardiovascular damage • 上一篇    下一篇

短时高强度间歇运动训练心肌梗死模型大鼠心室重构及线粒体变化

何 炜1,2,李玉明2,周 欣2,彭 朋3,秦永生3,薄 海2,3   

  1. 1天津医科大学研究生院,天津市 300070;2武警后勤学院天津市心血管重塑与靶器官损伤重点实验室,天津市 300162;3武警后勤学院军事训练医学教研室,天津市 300309
  • 出版日期:2016-09-30 发布日期:2016-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 薄海,博士,副教授,武警后勤学院天津市心血管重塑与靶器官损伤重点实验室,天津市 300162;武警后勤学院军事训练医学教研室,天津市 300309
  • 作者简介:何炜,男,1977年生,宁夏回族自治区银川市人,汉族,在读博士,主治医师,主要从事心血管医学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31200894,31571224);武警后勤学院博士启动基金(WHB201507)和军队2110工程三期建设项目共同资助

Effects of short-term high-intensity interval training on ventricular remodeling and mitochondrial content in rats after myocardial infarction

He Wei1,2, Li Yu-ming2, Zhou Xin2, Peng Peng3, Qin Yong-sheng3, Bo Hai2, 3   

  1. 1Postgraduate School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China; 2Key Institute of Vascular Diseases and Heart Center, Logistics University of Chinese PAPF, Tianjin 300162, China; 3Department of Military Training Medicine, Logistics University of Chinese PAPF, Tianjin 300309, China
  • Online:2016-09-30 Published:2016-09-30
  • Contact: Bo Hai, M.D., Associate professor, Key Institute of Vascular Diseases and Heart Center, Logistics University of Chinese PAPF, Tianjin 300162, China; Department of Military Training Medicine, Logistics University of Chinese PAPF, Tianjin 300309, China
  • About author:He Wei, Studying for Doctorate, Attending physician, Postgraduate School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China; Key Institute of Vascular Diseases and Heart Center, Logistics University of Chinese PAPF, Tianjin 300162, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31200894, 31571224; the Initial Foundation for the Doctor of Logistics University of Chinese PAPF, No. WHB201507; and the Three-Phase Construction Project of Army 2110 Program

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
高强度间歇运动训练:是一种相对于持续有氧耐力运动的训练方式,进行多次短时间高强度运动训练,在每2次高强度训练之间以较低的强度运动或完全休息形成间歇期。常采用全力冲刺或90%左右最大摄氧量强度,单次运动时间和间歇期可持续几秒到几分钟不等。
线粒体自噬:是一种选择性细胞自噬途径。在活性氧、营养缺乏、细胞衰老等外界刺激的作用下,细胞内的线粒体发生去极化出现损伤,损伤的线粒体被特异性的包裹进自噬体中并与溶酶体融合,从而完成损伤线粒体的降解,以维持线粒体健康阈值并促进线粒体更新,是线粒体质量控制体系的重要环节。
 
摘要
背景:短期高强度间歇运动训练是否能改善心肌梗死后心脏功能及其相关作用机制尚不清楚。
目的:观察高强度间歇运动训练对心肌梗死后心脏功能及线粒体含量的影响,并探讨线粒体自噬和生物合成在其中的生物效应。
方法:选取雄性SD大鼠制备急性心肌梗死模型,术后1周进行高强度间歇运动训练,训练方案为:以80%最大摄氧量快速跑4 min,间歇以40%最大摄氧量慢速跑3 min,重复7个循环,5 d/周,共4周。
结果与结论:4周高强度间歇运动训练显著提高急性心肌梗死后左心室泵功能和线粒体含量,增加线粒体膜电位和ATP合成活力,抑制线粒体活性氧产生,上调PGC-1α/Tfam介导的线粒体生物合成和Bnip3/Beclin-1介导线粒体自噬。结果表明短期高强度间歇运动训练即可提高急性心肌梗死后心肌健康线粒体含量,从而改善心肌能量代谢和舒缩功能,是一种时效性较强的心脏康复手段。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程

ORCID:
0000-0003-2781-9457(薄海)

关键词: 实验动物, 心血管及肺损伤与修复动物模型, 急性心肌梗死, 心室重构, 高强度间歇运动, 线粒体含量, 线粒体自噬, 线粒体生物合成, 能量代谢, 氧化应激, 心肌, 康复, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It is unclear whether short-term high-intensity interval training (HIT) can be used to protect against myocardium injury after acute myocardial infarction, as well as the underlying mechanism.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of short-term HIT on the ventricular remodeling and mitochondrial content after acute myocardial infarction, and the biological effect of mitochondrial biogenesis and autophagy in this process.
METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were modeled into acute myocardial infarction by ligating coronary artery. One week later, HIT was performed: each interval consisted of 4-minute high-intensity running (80% of maximal oxygen consumption) and 3-minute active recovery (40% of maximal oxygen consumption), for 4 consecutive weeks of 5 days each week, repeated 7 cycles.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Four-week HIT after acute myocardial infarction could markedly enhance left ventricular pump function and mitochondrial content, improve mitochondrial membrane potential and ATP synthetic activity, inhibit mitochondrial reactive oxygen species generation, up-regulate PGC-1α/Tfam induced mitochondrial biogenesis and Bnip3/Beclin-1 induced autophagy. These results indicate that short-term HIT can improve normal mitochondrial content after acute myocardial infarction, which in turn ameliorates myocardial systolic property and energy metabolism. As a cardiac rehabilitation method, HIT exhibits fine timeliness.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程

Key words: Myocardial Infarction, Ventricular Remodeling, Mitochondria, Heart, Exercise Movement Techniques

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