中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (40): 5994-6000.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.40.010

• 心血管损伤动物模型 Animal models of cardiovascular damage • 上一篇    下一篇

羰基硫对肢体缺血再灌注致急性肺损伤大鼠模型的作用

赵彦瑞,吕文睿,王 东,周君琳   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院骨科,北京市 100020
  • 修回日期:2016-07-11 出版日期:2016-09-30 发布日期:2016-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 周君琳,主任医师,首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院骨科,北京市 100020
  • 作者简介:赵彦瑞,男,1983年生,河北省承德市人,汉族,首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院在读博士。

Effects of carbonyl sulfide in a rat model of limb ischemia/reperfusion-induced acute lung injury

Zhao Yan-rui, Lv Wen-rui, Wang Dong, Zhou Jun-lin   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
  • Revised:2016-07-11 Online:2016-09-30 Published:2016-09-30
  • Contact: Zhou Jun-lin, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
  • About author:Zhao Yan-rui, Studying for doctorate, Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:


文题释义:
羰基硫:又称氧硫化碳、硫化羰,通常状态下为有臭鸡蛋气味的无色有毒气体,广泛存在于大气、土壤、水中及植物体内。2003年,Balazy等首次报道可从猪冠状动脉及心肌组织中检测到羰基硫的存在,而且具有扩张血管的作用,但具体作用机制并不清楚。
急性肺损伤:是由多种原因导致的急性弥漫性肺泡和肺血管损伤,其实质是肺组织中发生了失控炎症反应,大量致炎因子和活性氧物质产生及中性粒细胞在肺部大量聚集、激活等,导致以肺微管通透性增高为特征的肺部的过度炎症反应,可最终发展至急性呼吸窘迫综合征,病死率高达25%-40%。但其具体发病机制尚未完全阐明。
 
摘要
背景:前期研究发现,内源性气体信号分子如NO、CO、H2S及二氧化硫在急性肺损伤中发挥着重要作用,还有其他的气体参与,如羰基硫。
目的:探讨外源性小剂量羰基硫对肢体缺血再灌注所致大鼠急性肺损伤的作用及其机制。
方法:将64只SD大鼠随机分为8组,对照组不做处理;模型组制作肢体缺血4 h再灌注2 h损伤模型;低、中、高剂量羰基硫组分别于制作肢体缺血4 h再灌注2 h损伤模型前20 min腹腔注射0.2,0.5,1 mL羰基硫;低、中、高剂量空气组分别于制作肢体缺血4 h再灌注2 h损伤模型前20 min腹腔注射0.4,1,2 mL空气。再灌注2 h后,观察肺组织形态学及肺系数改变,应用ELISA技术检测肺组织和血清中肿瘤坏死因子α、自细胞介素1β、自细胞介素6表达,应用TUNEL技术检测细胞凋亡。
结果与结论:①与对照组比较,模型组肺组织出现明显损伤性变化,肺系数明显增大(P < 0.05),肺组织及血浆中肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素1β和白细胞介素6含量增加(P < 0.05),凋亡率增加;②与模型组比较,低、中、高剂量羰基硫可减轻肺组织损伤程度,降低肺系数及凋亡率,以低剂量效果最明显;低、中剂量羰基硫可显著降低肺组织及血浆中肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素1β和白细胞介素6含量    (P < 0.05);③低、中、高剂量空气组各指标与模型组相比均无明显变化;④结果表明,外源性小剂量羰基硫可通过抗炎、抗氧化发挥其改善肢体缺血再灌注损伤所致急性肺损伤的作用。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程

ORCID:
0000-0002-4706-3645(周君琳)

关键词: 实验动物, 心血管及肺损伤与修复动物模型, 羰基硫, 急性肺损伤, 缺血再灌注损伤, 肿瘤坏死因子α, 自细胞介素1β, 自细胞介素6

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have found that endogenous gaseous signaling molecules such as NO, CO, H2S and SO2 play an important role in acute lung injury; there also have other gases participation, such as carbonyl sulfide.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of carbonyl sulfide for limb ischemia-reperfusion induced acute lung injury and its mechanism in rats.
METHODS: A total of 64 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into eight groups. Control group: without treatment; model group: limb ischemia for 4 hours and then reperfusion for 2 hours. Low-, moderate- and high-dose carbonyl sulfide groups were intraperitoneally injected with 0.2, 0.5, 1.0 mL carbonyl sulfide respectively at 20 minutes before ischemia for 4 hours and reperfusion for 2 hours. Low-, moderate- and high-dose air groups were intraperitoneally injected with 0.4, 1.0, 2.0 mL air respectively at 20 minutes before ischemia for 4 hours and reperfusion for 2 hours. 2 hours after reperfusion, the morphological changes of lung tissues and the change of lung coefficient were observed. The expressions of tumor necrosis factor-a, interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 both in lung tissue and serum were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Cell apoptosis was measured by TUNEL assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the control group, significant damage of lung tissue was seen, and the lung coefficient increased significantly in the model group (P < 0.05). The expressions of tumor necrosis factor-a, interleukin-l and interleukin-6 both in lung tissue and plasma increased (P < 0.05), and apoptotic rate increased. (2) Compared with the model group, low-, moderate- and high-doses of carbonyl sulfide could mitigate the degree of lung injury, and reduce pulmonary coefficient and apoptotic rate. The low dose showed the most obvious effect. Low- and moderate-dose carbonyl sulfide could significantly decrease expressions of tumor necrosis factor-a, interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 both in lung tissue and plasma (P < 0.05). (3) No significant difference in each index was visible in the low-, moderate- and high-dose air groups compared with the model group. (4) Results suggested that low dose of exogenous carbonyl sulfide through anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant effects plays the protective role on limb ischemia/reperfusion-induced acute lung injury in rats. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程

Key words: Acute Lung Injury, Models, Animal, Reperfusion Injury, Tissue Engineering

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