中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (25): 4094-4100.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2078

• 干细胞循证医学 evidence-based medicine of stem cells • 上一篇    

基于动物实验系统评价干细胞治疗肾脏缺血再灌注损伤的可行性

尚志忠12,姜彦彪12,姚  12,王安安12,王红霞12,田圆新12,刘登瑞3,马  14   

  1. 1兰州大学循证医学中心,兰州大学基础医学院2兰州大学第二临床医学院3兰州大学第一医院小儿外科4甘肃省循证医学与临床转化重点实验室

  • 收稿日期:2019-10-09 修回日期:2019-10-10 接受日期:2019-11-15 出版日期:2020-09-08 发布日期:2020-08-26
  • 通讯作者: 刘登瑞,副主任医师,兰州大学第一医院小儿外科,甘肃省兰州市 730000
  • 作者简介:尚志忠,男,1998年生,河南省叶县人,汉族,兰州大学本科在读,主要从事系统评价/Meta分析方法学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81873184);兰州大学中央高校基本科研项目(lzujbky-2018-98)

Feasibility of stem cell therapy for renal ischemia/reperfusion injury: a systematic review based on animal experiments  

Shang Zhizhong1, 2, Jiang Yanbiao1, 2, Yao Lan1, 2, Wang Anan1, 2, Wang Hongxia1, 2, Tian Yuanxin1, 2, Liu Dengrui3, Ma Bin1, 4    

  1. 1Evidence-Based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University; 2the Second Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University; 3Department of Pediatric Surgery, First Hospital of Lanzhou University; 4Key Laboratory of Evidence-Based Medicine and Knowledge Translation of Gansu Province

  • Received:2019-10-09 Revised:2019-10-10 Accepted:2019-11-15 Online:2020-09-08 Published:2020-08-26
  • Contact: Liu Dengrui, Associate chief physician, Department of Pediatric Surgery, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • About author:Shang Zhizhong, Evidence-Based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China; the Second Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81873184 ; the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities in Lanzhou University, No. lzujbky-2018-98 

摘要:

文题释义:

干细胞:是一类具有自我复制能力的多潜能细胞,可来源于骨髓、脐带、脂肪组织等;在一定条件下,它可以分化成多种功能细胞。根据干细胞所处的发育阶段分为胚胎干细胞和成体干细胞。根据干细胞的发育潜能分为3类:全能干细胞、多能干细胞和单能干细胞。

系统评价:运用减少偏倚的策略,严格评价和综合针对某一具体问题的所有相关研究。Meta分析可能但不一定是这个过程的一部分。系统评价制作过程严谨、科学,具有良好的重复性,可为某一领域和专业提供大量新信息和新知识,在循证医学证据分级体系中被认为是临床研究证据中最高级别的证据。

 

摘要

背景:随着干细胞研究的不断深入和对肾脏缺血再灌注损伤机制的逐渐明晰,干细胞治疗肾脏缺血再灌注损伤已在动物实验中广泛开展并取得了较大进展。因此,有必要开展系统评价以探究干细胞治疗肾脏缺血再灌注损伤的具体疗效。

目的:基于动物实验系统评估干细胞对缺血再灌注损伤肾功能、结构和机体免疫功能的影响及其向临床转化的可行性。

方法:计算机检索PubMedWeb of scienceEmbaseCNKI、维普和万方数据库,检索时间截止20195月。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料,采用SYRCLE动物实验偏倚风险评估工具评价纳入研究的方法学质量,并根据CERQual工具对证据质量进行评估。

结果与结论:最终纳入17篇动物实验,但各研究间存在较大的临床异质性,故进行定性描述。相比于安慰剂组,干细胞治疗组动物的肾功能(血清肌酐和血尿素氮水平)均有改善,机体的免疫状况及肾脏的组织损伤也有所好转,但6个结局指标的证据质量均为“低”,同时纳入研究存在一定的偏倚风险。由于纳入研究存在实验设计、证据质量等方面的问题,尚不能确定干细胞的确切疗效以及是否能够或有必要开展进一步临床研究。因此,在开展临床试验之前,有必要进行高质量的临床前研究进一步评估干细胞治疗肾脏缺血再灌注损伤的疗效及向临床转化的可行性,以降低其向临床转化时的风险。

ORCID: 0000-0002-3496-097X(尚志忠)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词:

干细胞, 万能细胞,  肾脏,  缺血再灌注损伤,  动物实验,  系统评价,  疗效,  临床转化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With the in-depth investigation of stem cells and better understanding of kidney ischemia/reperfusion injury, stem cell therapy for renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in animal experiments have been developed extensively, and have achieved certain advance. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a systematic evaluation to explore the specific efficacy of stem cell therapy for renal ischemia/reperfusion injury.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the effects of stem cells on the function and structure of the kidney and the immune function of the body and the feasibility of transformation into clinical practice based on the animal experiments.

METHODS: Databases of PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CNKI, VIP and WanFang were searched by computer, and the search time was limited before May 2019. The literature was screened independently by two researchers, and the data were extracted. SYRCLE animal experiment bias risk assessment tool was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the study, and the evidence quality was evaluated using CERQual tool.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Finally, 17 animal experiments were included, but there was great clinical heterogeneity among the studies. Therefore, we performed a qualitative description. Compared with the placebo group, the renal function (serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen level), immune status and renal tissue injury in the stem cell therapy group were improved. But the evidence quality of the six outcome indexes was “low”, and there was a certain risk of bias in the study. The exact efficacy of stem cells and the need for further clinical research cannot be determined due to the problems in experimental design and quality of evidence. Therefore, prior to the inception of clinical trial, high-quality pre-clinical study is necessary to further evaluate the effect of stem cells on renal ischemia/reperfusion injury and the feasibility of clinical transformation to reduce the risk of clinical transformation.

Key words:

stem cells, universal cells,  kidney,  ischemia/reperfusion injury,  animal experiment,  systematic review,  efficacy,  clinical transformation

中图分类号: