中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (25): 3953-3958.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2086

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

细胞外基质增强人脐带干细胞的抗氧化能力

赵一朗12,刘  1,杨惠林12,何  12   

  1. 1苏州大学附属第一医院骨科,江苏省苏州市  2150062苏州大学骨科研究所,江苏省苏州市  215007

  • 收稿日期:2019-09-24 修回日期:2019-09-30 接受日期:2019-11-15 出版日期:2020-09-08 发布日期:2020-08-21
  • 作者简介:赵一朗,男,1994年生,江苏省徐州市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事干细胞组织工程和再生医学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31570978,31771063)

Extracellular matrix improves antioxidant capacity of human umbilical cord stem cells  

Zhao Yilang1, 2, Liu Tao1, Yang Huilin1, 2, He Fan1, 2    

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Institute of Orthopaedics at Soochow University, Suzhou 215007, Jiangsu Province, China

  • Received:2019-09-24 Revised:2019-09-30 Accepted:2019-11-15 Online:2020-09-08 Published:2020-08-21
  • About author:Zhao Yilang, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China; Institute of Orthopaedics at Soochow University, Suzhou 215007, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31570978 and 31771063

摘要:

文题释义:

脐带间充质干细胞:是来源于脐带华氏胶质组织的间充质干细胞,同时具有胚胎干细胞和成人干细胞的特点,增殖和多向分化能力较强,能在体外扩增更长时间,可以通过非侵入性的方式获取,不会引起伦理问题,因而在组织工程研究和再生医学应用领域引起广泛关注。

脱细胞:是将细胞去除而保留细胞外基质的方法。在细胞外基质分泌较多之后,用PBS配制5%曲拉通X-10020 mmol/L氨水洗涤液,预热至50 ,过滤后将洗涤液加至培养板或培养瓶,37 ℃条件下反应3 minPBS清洗3遍,即获得细胞外基质。脱细胞处理后获得的细胞外基质可继续用于细胞培养。

 

摘要

背景:已有研究表明细胞外基质可以促进细胞增殖,降低细胞内活性氧水平,但细胞外基质是否能够增强脐带干细胞的抗氧化能力以提高其在再生医学和组织工程中的应用效果,相关研究较少。

目的:探讨细胞外基质对脐带干细胞增殖、抗氧化以及成骨分化潜能的影响。

方法:将脐带干细胞分4组:聚苯乙烯组:用普通聚苯乙烯培养板培养脐带干细胞,无其他特殊处理;细胞外基质组:用细胞外基质培养脐带干细胞,无其他特殊处理;聚苯乙烯+过氧化氢组:用聚苯乙烯板培养脐带干细胞,并用200 μmol/L过氧化氢预处理细胞2 h细胞外基质+过氧化氢组:用细胞外基质培养脐带干细胞,并用200 μmol/L过氧化氢预处理细胞2 h。过氧化氢预处理2 h结束后采用CCK-8法检测脐带干细胞的增殖能力;过氧化氢预处理2 h结束后继续培养72 h,流式细胞实验和qRT-PCR实验检测脐带干细胞的抗氧化能力;过氧化氢预处理2 h结束后成骨诱导分化14 d,采用茜素红染色和qRT-PCR实验检测脐带干细胞的成骨能力。

结果与结论:细胞外基质组和细胞外基质+过氧化氢组的吸光度值分别高于聚苯乙烯组和聚苯乙烯+过氧化氢组;聚苯乙烯+过氧化氢组和聚苯乙烯组活性氧水平分别高于细胞外基质组和细胞外基质+过氧化氢组  (P < 0.05);抗氧化酶相关基因SOD2CAT的表达水平在细胞外基质组和细胞外基质+过氧化氢组分别较聚苯乙烯组和聚苯乙烯+过氧化氢组明显上调(P < 0.05)细胞外基质组成骨相关基因COL1A1RUNX2OCNOSTERIX表达量最高,细胞外基质+过氧化氢组次之,聚苯乙烯+过氧化氢组最低,各组间差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)结果表明,细胞外基质可以提高脐带干细胞的增殖能力、抗氧化能力和成骨分化潜能,是一种有广泛应用前景的细胞体外扩增培养方法。

ORCID: 0000-0003-2164-2902(赵一朗)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词:

细胞外基质, 脐带间充质干细胞,  活性氧,  抗氧化酶,  细胞增殖,  成骨分化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Extracellular matrix has been shown to improve cell proliferation and reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. However, there is little research on whether extracellular matrix can enhance the antioxidant capacity of umbilical cord stem cells to enhance their application in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of extracellular matrix on umbilical cord stem cell proliferation, antioxidant and osteogenic capacity.

METHODS: The umbilical cord stem cells were divided into four groups. In the polystyrene group, the umbilical cord stem cells were cultured with ordinary polystyrene culture plate without other special treatment. In the extracellular matrix group, the umbilical cord stem cells were cultured with extracellular matrix without other special treatment. In the polystyrene + hydrogen peroxide group, the umbilical cord stem cells were cultured with polystyrene plate and pretreated with 200 μmol/L hydrogen peroxide for 2 hours. In the extracellular matrix + hydrogen peroxide group, umbilical cord stem cells were cultured with extracellular matrix and pretreated with 200 μmol/L hydrogen peroxide for 2 hours. The cells were pretreated with 200 μmol/L hydrogen peroxide for 2 hours. Proliferation capacity of umbilical cord stem cells was detected by CCK-8 assay. The cells were cultured for 72 hours after hydrogen peroxide pretreatment for 2 hours. The antioxidant capacity of umbilical cord stem cells was detected by flow cytometry and qRT-PCR. After 2 hours of hydrogen peroxide pretreatment, the cells were induced to differentiate into osteoblasts for 14 days. The osteogenic capacity of umbilical cord stem cells was detected by alizarin red staining and qRT-PCR.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The absorbance values of extracellular matrix group and extracellular matrix + hydrogen peroxide group were higher than that of polystyrene group and polystyrene + hydrogen peroxide group, respectively. The levels of reactive oxygen species in the polystyrene + hydrogen peroxide group and the polystyrene group were higher than those in the extracellular matrix group and the extracellular matrix + hydrogen peroxide group, respectively (P < 0.05). The expression levels of antioxidant enzyme-related genes SOD2 and CAT in the extracellular matrix group and extracellular matrix + hydrogen peroxide group were significantly higher than those in the polystyrene group and the polystyrene + hydrogen peroxide group, respectively (P < 0.05). The expression of bone related genes COL-1, RUNX2, OCN, and OSTERIX was highest in the extracellular matrix group, followed by the extracellular matrix + hydrogen peroxide group, and lowest in the polystyrene + hydrogen peroxide group; there was significant difference between the groups (P < 0.05). The results show that extracellular matrix can increase the proliferation capacity, antioxidant capacity and osteogenic differentiation potential of umbilical cord stem cells. It is a method for in vitro amplification and culture of cells with wide application prospects.

Key words:

extracellular matrix,  umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells,  reactive oxygen species,  antioxidant enzyme related genes,  cell proliferation,  osteogenic differentiation 

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