中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (25): 3988-3993.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2099

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

慢病毒介导沉默P75神经营养因子受体联合神经生长因子过表达促进大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖

 1,陈俊毅1,朱伦井1,段江涛1,王  2,黎智君1,贝朝涌1   

  1. 1桂林医学院附属医院四肢创伤手外科,广西壮族自治区桂林市  5410002桂林医学院,广西壮族自治区桂林市  541000

  • 收稿日期:2019-12-23 修回日期:2019-12-28 接受日期:2020-02-19 出版日期:2020-09-08 发布日期:2020-08-22
  • 通讯作者: 贝朝涌,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,桂林医学院附属医院四肢创伤手外科,广西壮族自治区桂林市 541001
  • 作者简介:王宁,男,1994年生,江西省赣州市人,汉族,桂林医学院在读硕士,主要从事骨组织工程及骨修复、骨病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81660366)

Lentivirus-mediated P75 neurotrophin receptor silencing combined with nerve growth factor overexpression promotes proliferation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells 

Wang Ning, Chen Junyi, Zhu Lunjing, Duan Jiangtao, Wang Ye, Li Zhijun, Bei Chaoyong   

  1. 1Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China

  • Received:2019-12-23 Revised:2019-12-28 Accepted:2020-02-19 Online:2020-09-08 Published:2020-08-22
  • Contact: Bei Chaoyong, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Wang Ning, Master candidate, Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81660366

摘要:

文题释义:

P75神经营养因子受体(P75 Neurotrophin receptorP75NTR)属于一种型糖蛋白,在非神经系统组织及多种肿瘤细胞中表达。p75NTRTrk受体通过不同的信号传递对细胞增殖与凋亡发挥着双重的生物效应。

神经生长因子:在神经生长因子信号通路中,p75NTR可以与神经生长因子相结合,引起神经酰胺的释放而激活JNK通路来调节细胞的增殖和凋亡。

 

摘要

背景P75神经营养因子受体(P75 Neurotrophin receptorP75NTR)是神经生长因子(nerve growth factorNGF)的受体之一。在各种细胞组织中发挥着促进增殖或凋亡的双重作用,且P75NTR在骨折不愈合处存在高表达,而过量的NGF可关闭P75NTR受体,从而挽救受损的细胞。因此研究沉默P75NTR联合NGF过表达共转染对骨髓间充质干细胞增殖的影响,可为临床治疗骨折不愈合提供新思路。

目的:观察慢病毒介导沉默P75NTR联合NGF过表达共转染对SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞增殖的影响。

方法:体外培养至第3SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞分为空白对照组、阴性对照组、沉默p75NTR组、NGF过表达组、沉默p75NTR联合NGF过表达组。将慢病毒介导沉默P75NTR、过表达NGF转染至大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,倒置荧光学显微镜观察慢病毒转染第3天细胞形态变化,流式细胞仪检测转染效率及Western blot方法检测P75NTRNGF的表达,最后用MTT法和CCK-8法检测各组细胞增殖活性。

结果与结论:共转染慢病毒后的细胞生长、分布良好;双基因慢病毒载体的转染效率已超过70%;②与空白对照组和阴性对照组比较,沉默P75NTR联合NGF过表达组P75NTR蛋白表达明显下调,NGF蛋白表达明显增加;与空白对照组与阴性对照组相比,沉默P75NTR联合NGF过表达组、沉默P75NTR组、NGF过表达组细胞增殖明显加快,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),其中沉默P75NTR联合NGF过表达组增殖最快;结果显示:沉默P75NTR联合NGF过表达共转染可促进SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖。

ORCID: 0000-0003-3826-7213(王宁)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 骨髓间充质干细胞, 慢病毒,  P75神经生长因子受体,  神经生长因子,  转染,  细胞增殖

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: P75 Neurotrophin receptor (P75NTR) is one of the receptors for nerve growth factor (NGF). P75NTR plays a dual role in promoting proliferation or apoptosis in various cell tissues, and is highly expressed at fracture nonunion sites. However, excessive NGF can shut down P75NTR receptor, thereby saving damaged cells. Therefore, the study regarding co-transfection of silenced P75NTR and NGF overexpression is of great significance for the proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and provides new ideas for clinical treatment of fracture nonunion.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of lentivirus-mediated silencing of P75NTR combined with NGF overexpression on the proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in Sprague-Dawely rats.

METHODS: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from Sprague-Dawley rats were cultured to the third generation in vitro and were divided into blank control group, negative control group, silent p75NTR group, NGF overexpression group, and silent p75NTR combined with NGF overexpression group. Lentivirus-mediated silencing of P75NTR and overexpression of NGF were transfected into rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to induce P75NTR silencing and NGF overexpression. Inverted fluorescence microscopy was used to observe changes in cell morphology on day 3 after transfection. Flow cytometry was used to detect transfection efficiency and western blot method was applied to detect the expression of P75NTR and NGF. Finally, the cell proliferation activity was detected by MTT method and cell counting kit-8 method.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Cell growth and distribution were good after co-transfection of lentivirus. The transfection efficiency of the double-gene lentiviral vector exceeded 70%. Compared with the blank control and negative control groups, the expression of P75NTR protein was significantly down-regulated, and the expression of NGF was profoundly up-regulated in the silent p75NTR combined with NGF overexpression group. Compared with the blank control and negative control groups, cell proliferation was significantly increased in the other three groups (P < 0.05), and the fastest proliferation was observed in the silent p75NTR combined with NGF overexpression group. To conclude, silencing P75NTR combined with NGF overexpression co-transfection can promote the proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from Sprague-Dawley rats.

Key words:

bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,  lentivirus,  P75 nerve growth factor receptor,  nerve growth factor,   transfection,  cell proliferation

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