中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (33): 5256-5262.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1823

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

炎症细胞因子刺激下胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白5对牙周膜干细胞成骨分化的积极效应

刘大勇,王颖铖谣,孙瑞鑫,刘  凡,贾  智   

  1. 天津医科大学口腔医院牙体牙髓科,天津市  300070
  • 修回日期:2019-06-21 出版日期:2019-11-28 发布日期:2019-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘大勇,天津医科大学口腔医院牙体牙髓科,天津市 300070
  • 作者简介:刘大勇,男,1972年生,河北省迁西县人,汉族,2011年首都医科大学毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事干细胞与牙周组织再生研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81371109,81670953),项目负责人:刘大勇

Effects of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5 on osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells stimulated by inflammatory cytokines

Liu Dayong, Wang Yingchengyao, Sun Ruixin, Liu Fan, Jia Zhi   

  1. Department of Endodontics, Tianjin Medical University Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin 300070, China
  • Revised:2019-06-21 Online:2019-11-28 Published:2019-11-28
  • Contact: Liu Dayong, Department of Endodontics, Tianjin Medical University Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin 300070, China
  • About author:Liu Dayong, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Endodontics, Tianjin Medical University Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin 300070, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81371109 and 81670953 (both to LDY)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白5(IGFBP5):
包括 6 种同源蛋白,与胰岛素样生长因子具有极高的亲合力并调节分泌型胰岛素样生长因子的活性。体外研究表明胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白5可不依赖胰岛素样生长因子而独立地发挥作用,在骨、乳腺、前列腺及许多其他组织细胞内发挥着重要的调节功能。
炎症细胞因子:细胞因子是一组多肽类细胞调节物质的总称,主要由外周的免疫细胞合成,包括白细胞介素、干扰素、生长因子、细胞刺激因子、肿瘤坏死因子等。

 

摘要
背景:
既往已有研究证实胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白5(insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5,IGFBP5)在牙源性干细胞中高表达,并通过激活多种信号通路发挥作用。然而,在炎症微环境条件下IGFPB5是否参与调控间充质干细胞骨向分化尚不清楚。
目的:探讨IGFBP5在炎症微环境下对牙周膜干细胞成骨分化的影响及分子调控机制,为炎症微环境下牙周组织再生寻找治疗靶点。
方法:①采用酶消化法分离培养人牙周膜干细胞,通过流式细胞术检测其表面抗原标志物;②分别以肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素17模拟体内炎症微环境作用,并建立IGFBP5稳定敲低的细胞系,然后进行成骨诱导分化,检测碱性磷酸酶活性、成骨分化相关标志性基因及相关的组蛋白去甲基化酶的表达。该研究的实施符合天津医科大学口腔医院的相关伦理要求。
结果与结论:①加入肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素17后,牙周膜干细胞成骨能力降低,具体表现为碱性磷酸酶活性及成骨分化相关基因OCN、BSP mRNA表达显著降低;②基因沉默IGFBP5进一步加重了肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素17对牙周膜干细胞的成骨抑制作用,表现在碱性磷酸酶活性及成骨分化相关基因OCN、BSP mRNA表达进一步降低;③炎症因子刺激及基因沉默IGFBP5同时影响了组蛋白去甲基化酶KDM2A、KDM3B、KDM5B、JMJD6 mRNA的表达;④结果提示IGFBP5在炎症微环境下对牙周膜干细胞的成骨分化过程可能起到积极作用。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-8511-2658(刘大勇)

关键词: 胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白5, 牙周膜干细胞, 成骨分化, 炎症微环境, 肿瘤坏死因子α, 白细胞介素17, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have confirmed that insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5 (IGFBP5) is highly expressed in dental stem cells and exerts roles by activating multiple signaling pathways. However, it is unclear whether IGFPB5 is involved in the regulation of mesenchymal stem cell osteogenic differentiation in inflammatory microenvironment.
OBJECTIVE: To study the influence and molecular mechanism of IGFBP5 on osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells under inflammatory microenvironment, and to provide a new therapeutic target for periodontal tissue regeneration in inflammatory microenvironment.
METHODS: After periodontal ligament stem cells were isolated and collected, their surface antigen markers were detected by flow cytometry. The stable IGFBP5 knock-down cell lines were established, and were cultured in osteogenic differentiation medium containing tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin 17. We then detected alkaline phosphatase activities and mRNA expression of marker genes relating to osteogenic differentiation and histone methyltransferase. The study protocol was implemented in line with the ethic requirements of Tianjin Medical University Hospital of Stomatology.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The osteogenic capacity of periodontal ligament stem cells decreased under stimulation of tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin 17. Compared with the blank control group, the activity of alkaline phosphatase and the expressions of osteogenic differentiation related genes OCN and BSP were significantly reduced after osteoblastic induction. (2) Gene silencing of IGFBP5 allowed tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin 17 to further inhibit the osteogenesis of periodontal ligament stem cells, characterized by decreased alkaline phosphatase activity and further decreased expression of osteoblastic differentiation related genes OCN and BSP. (3) Inflammatory factor stimulation and gene silencing of IGFBP5 also affected the mRNA expression of histone demethylases KDM2A, KDM3B, KDM5B and JMJD6. To conclude, IGFBP5 may play a positive role in the osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells.

Key words: insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5, periodontal ligament stem cells, osteogenic differentiation, inflammatory microenvironment, tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin 17, National Natural Science Foundation of China

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