中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 1791-1798.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3077

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

转录组测序技术与口腔疾病、牙种植及组织再生

龙  茜1,2,管晓燕1,2,王  倩2,胡  欢2,刘建国1,2   

  1. 1遵义医科大学附属口腔医院,贵州省遵义市   563099;2贵州省普通高等学校口腔疾病研究特色重点实验室暨遵义市口腔疾病研究重点实验室,贵州省遵义市   563006
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-23 修回日期:2020-04-26 接受日期:2020-05-28 出版日期:2021-04-18 发布日期:2020-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 管晓燕,副教授,遵义医科大学附属口腔医院,贵州省遵义市 563099;贵州省普通高等学校口腔疾病研究特色重点实验室暨遵义市口腔疾病研究重点实验室,贵州省遵义市 563006 刘建国,教授,遵义医科大学附属口腔医院,贵州省遵义市 563099;贵州省普通高等学校口腔疾病研究特色重点实验室暨遵义市口腔疾病研究重点实验室,贵州省遵义市 563006
  • 作者简介:龙茜,女,1992年生,贵州省遵义市人,汉族,2019年遵义医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事口腔医学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省教育厅青年科技人才成长项目(黔教合KY字[2017]200号),项目负责人:管晓燕;遵义市科技局遵义医学院联合基金项目(遵市科合社字2016(42)号),项目负责人:管晓燕;遵义市科技局遵义医学院附属口腔医院联合基金项目(遵市科合社字(2018)239号),项目负责人:管晓燕;遵义医学院2018年度学术新苗培养及创新探索专项后补助课题(黔科合平台人才[2017]5733-024),项目负责人:管晓燕

Transcriptome sequencing technology and its application in oral diseases, dental implants and regeneration

Long Qian1, 2, Guan Xiaoyan1, 2, Wang Qian2, Hu Huan2, Liu Jianguo1, 2     

  1. 1Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563099, Guizhou Province, China; 2Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Research of Guizhou Colleges and Universities and Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Research of Zunyi, Zunyi 563006, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2020-04-23 Revised:2020-04-26 Accepted:2020-05-28 Online:2021-04-18 Published:2020-12-22
  • Contact: Guan Xiaoyan, Associate professor, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563099, Guizhou Province, China; Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Research of Guizhou Colleges and Universities and Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Research of Zunyi, Zunyi 563006, Guizhou Province, China Liu Jianguo, Professor, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563099, Guizhou Province, China; Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Research of Guizhou Colleges and Universities and Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Research of Zunyi, Zunyi 563006, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Long Qian, Master, Physician, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563099, Guizhou Province, China; Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Research of Guizhou Colleges and Universities and Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Research of Zunyi, Zunyi 563006, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Development Project of Youth Science and Technology Talents of Department of Education of Guizhou Province, No. KY[2017]200 (to GXY); Science and Technology Joint Funds of Zunyi Science and Technology Bureau & Zunyi Medical University, No. 2016 (42) (to GXY); Science and Technology Joint Funds of Zunyi Science and Technology Bureau & Zunyi Medical University & Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology of Zunyi Medical University, No. (2018) 239 (to GXY); Special Subsidy Project for Academic New Seedling Cultivation and Innovation Exploration of Zunyi Medical University in 2018, No. [2017] 5733-024 (to GXY)

摘要:

文题释义:
转录组测序技术:该技术可以对所有物种转录本进行高通量检测,从而得到编码的基因信息,精确定位目标基因。包括基于测序技术的转录组测序技术和基于杂交技术的微阵列技术。
RNA-seq:全称RNA-secquencing,又被称为转录组高通量测序(transcriptome secquencing)或者全转录组鸟枪法测序(whole transcriptome shotgun secquencing)。该技术是一种基于测序技术的高通量转录组测序技术,可以对所有种类RNA进行测序以研究其转录表达情况。

背景:自从转录组测序技术的应用使得黑色素瘤和乳腺癌的研究取得显著成果以来,转录组测序技术成为科学研究中最具应用前景的研究手段,在口腔医学领域的应用亦十分广泛。
目的:通过检索、筛选和阅读文献,综述转录组测序技术的发展和在口腔医学领域各学科中的应用。
方法:计算机检索CNKI、CBM以及PubMed数据库,英文关键词为“Transcriptome,sequencing technology,RNA-seq,microarray,oral cancers,OSCC,periodontal,caries,pulp disease,tooth development,DPSCs,PDLSCs,orthodontics,implant”,中文关键词为“转录组,测序技术,RNA-seq,微阵列,口腔癌,口腔鳞状细胞癌,牙周病,龋病,牙髓病,牙齿发育,牙髓干细胞,牙周膜干细胞,正畸,种植”,重点查阅 2015年至 2020 年间的相关文献。根据纳入标准和排除标准,共纳入72篇文献对转录组测序技术的发展及其在口腔医学领域应用进行综述。
结果与结论:在转录组测序技术发展历程中,RNA-seq技术是目前在科学研究中优势最大的,因为其具有准确度高、通量大、价格低等优点。在口腔医学领域,该技术用于口腔鳞癌、牙周炎、牙体牙髓病、牙再生和正畸种植的研究,并取得一定成果。但目前针对同一种类疾病的研究没有体现出各研究之间的联系,且内容局限。从各研究之间的联系和扩展研究内容范围着手,相信口腔医学能有更多新发现。
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7785-2250 (龙茜) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 牙, 牙周病, 龋病, 牙齿发育, 转录组, 口腔癌, 牙髓干细胞, 牙周膜干细胞, 种植

Abstract: BACKGROUND:  Since the application of transcriptome sequencing technology has made remarkable achievements in the research of melanoma and breast cancer, transcriptome sequencing technology has become a hot research method in scientific research and widely used in the field of stomatology.
OBJECTIVE: To review the development of transcriptome sequencing technology and its application in various disciplines of stomatology through searching, screening and reading literature.
METHODS: A search of CNKI, CBM and PubMed was performed for relevant literature published from 2015 through 2020. The search terms were “transcriptome, sequencing technology, RNA-seq, microarray, oral cancers, OSCC, periodontal, caries, pulp disease, tooth development, DPSCs, PDLSCs, orthodontics, implant” in English and Chinese, respectively. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 72 literatures were included to review the development of transcriptome sequencing technology and its application in the field of stomatology.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the development of transcriptome sequencing technology, RNA-seq technology has the greatest advantage in scientific research, because of its high accuracy, high throughput and low price. In the field of stomatology, this technology has been used in the research of oral squamous cell carcinoma, periodontitis, dental pulp disease, tooth regeneration, orthodontics and dental implantation, and has achieved some achievements. However, the current research on the same kind of disease does not reflect the relationship between the various studies, and the research content is limited. It is believed that more discoveries can be yielded in stomatology by exploring the relationship between different studies and expanding the research content.


Key words: tooth, periodontal disease, caries, tooth development, transcriptome, oral carcinoma, dental pulp stem cell, periodontal ligament stem cell, implantation

中图分类号: