中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (22): 3493-3499.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3240

• 水凝胶材料Hydrogel materials • 上一篇    下一篇

β-磷酸三钙/壳聚糖水凝胶改性对牙髓干细胞生长与矿化的影响

李鑫平,崔秋菊,曾曙光,冉高英,张兆强,刘显文,方  炜,徐帅妹   

  1. 南方医科大学口腔医院口腔颌面外科,广东省广州市   510280
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-12 修回日期:2020-08-14 接受日期:2020-10-09 出版日期:2021-08-08 发布日期:2021-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 曾曙光,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,南方医科大学口腔医院口腔颌面外科,广东省广州市 510280
  • 作者简介:李鑫平,女,2019年南方医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事口腔颌面外科组织工程方向的研究。 崔秋菊,女,2011年北京大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事口腔颌面外科组织工程方向的研究
  • 基金资助:
    广州市科技计划项目(201707010193),项目负责人:曾曙光;国家自然科学基金委青年科学基金项目(81800957),项目负责人:徐帅妹;南方医科大学口腔医院院级项目(PY2019023),项目负责人:崔秋菊

Effect of modification of β-tricalcium phosphate/chitosan hydrogel on growth and mineralization of dental pulp stem cells

Li Xinping, Cui Qiuju, Zeng Shuguang, Ran Gaoying, Zhang Zhaoqiang, Liu Xianwen, Fang Wei, Xu Shuaimei   

  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2020-08-12 Revised:2020-08-14 Accepted:2020-10-09 Online:2021-08-08 Published:2021-01-19
  • Contact: Zeng Shuguang, Professor, MD, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Cui Qiuju, MD, Attending physician, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China Li Xinping and Cui Qiuju contributed equally to this article.
  • Supported by:
    the Guangzhou Science and Technology Project, No. 201707010193 (to ZSG); the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81800957 (to XSM); the Hospital Level Project of Stomatological Hospital of Southern Medical University, No. PY2019023 (to CQJ)

摘要:

文题释义:
牙髓干细胞:牙髓组织位于牙齿内部的牙髓腔内,是牙体组织中唯一的软组织。2000年GRONTHOS等通过对人牙髓细胞的研究,发现了一种与骨髓间充质干细胞有着极其相似免疫表型及形成矿化结节能力的细胞,细胞形态呈梭形,可自我更新和多向分化,有着较强的克隆能力。这些由牙髓组织中分离出的成纤维状细胞就称为牙髓干细胞。
水凝胶:作为一种三维亲水的交联聚合物网络,因其具有可膨胀不崩解、可吸收重于数倍自身质量水分等特性而成为一种更为仿生的组织工程支架材料形式。水凝胶的制备方法不同,大致可分为2种:一步法,聚合和平行交联多官能团单体;多步法,当有低分子质量交联剂和反应基团存在时引发反应基团交联来合成。

背景:利用京尼平交联β-磷酸三钙和壳聚糖这2种材料,探索一种有效、简便的合成方法,以形成一种形态结构稳定且有良好生物相容性的水凝胶材料,为今后组织工程学应用于骨缺损修复打下基础。
目的:探究β-磷酸三钙改性的壳聚糖水凝胶对牙髓干细胞生长与矿化的影响。
方法:选取壳聚糖和β-磷酸三钙作为原材料构建不同比例仿生骨组织工程水凝胶,对其进行理化性质检测,包括形貌、孔隙率及浸提液中钙的释放量。然后将人牙髓干细胞与水凝胶共培养,观察牙髓干细胞的生长、黏附与矿化情况。
结果与结论:①添加β-磷酸三钙的壳聚糖水凝胶孔隙大小更加均一,形态更加稳定,能够持续释放钙;②添加β-磷酸三钙的水凝胶与牙髓干细胞共培养后显示出了较好的生物相容性,并能够在不添加成骨诱导剂的情况下诱导牙髓干细胞矿化;③实验所得水凝胶具有良好的生物相容性和一定的骨诱导性,为制备新型组织工程学材料提供了新的思路。
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8845-5103 (李鑫平) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 牙髓干细胞, β-磷酸三钙, 壳聚糖, 水凝胶, 成骨, 矿化, 生物相容性

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Using the two materials of genipin crosslinking β-tricalcium phosphate and chitosan, we explored an effective and simple synthetic method to form a stable hydrogel material with good biocompatibility. This will lay a foundation for the application of tissue engineering in bone defect repair in the future.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of β-tricalcium phosphate modified chitosan hydrogel on the growth and mineralization of dental pulp stem cells.
METHODS: Chitosan and β-tricalcium phosphate were selected as raw materials to construct biomimetic bone tissue engineering hydrogel with different ratios. The physical and chemical properties of the hydrogel were tested, including morphology, porosity and release of calcium in the extract. The human dental pulp stem cells were then co-cultured with hydrogel to observe their growth, adhesion and mineralization.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The chitosan hydrogel with β-tricalcium phosphate was more uniform in pore size and more stable in morphology. The hydrogel could release calcium continuously. (2) The hydrogel added with β-tricalcium phosphate showed good biocompatibility after co-culture with dental pulp stem cells, and was able to induce mineralization of dental pulp stem cells without adding osteogenic inducer. (3) The hydrogel obtained in this experiment has good biocompatibility and certain osteoinductivity, which provides a new idea for the preparation of new tissue engineering materials. 

Key words: dental pulp stem cells, β-tricalcium phosphate, chitosan, hydrogel, osteogenesis, mineralization, biocompatibility

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