中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (20): 3226-3231.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3128

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

引导骨再生研究中小型动物颅颌面临界骨缺损模型的应用

何  帆1,2,熊秀利2,单显峰1,张书童1,胡  建2,王学金3   

  1. 1大连大学医学院,辽宁省大连市   116000;2眉山市人民医院,四川省眉山市   620010;3大连大学附属中山医院,辽宁省大连市   116000
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-09 修回日期:2020-06-11 接受日期:2020-07-06 出版日期:2021-07-18 发布日期:2021-01-15
  • 作者简介:王学金,教授,大连大学附属中山医院,辽宁省大连市 116000

Guided bone regeneration in a small animal model of critical size craniofacial bone defects

He Fan1, 2, Xiong Xiuli2, Shan Xianfeng1, Zhang Shutong1, Hu Jian2, Wang Xuejin3   

  1. 1School of Medicine, Dalian University, Dalian 116000, Liaoning Province, China; 2Meishan Municipal People’s Hospital, Meishan 620010, Sichuan Province, China; 3Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian 116000, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2020-06-09 Revised:2020-06-11 Accepted:2020-07-06 Online:2021-07-18 Published:2021-01-15
  • About author:Wang Xuejin, Professor, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian 116000, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
临界骨缺损:骨缺损大小达到临界值后,自然状态下缺损区域将无法形成完全的骨性愈合。
引导骨再生:以重建骨组织为目的的引导组织再生技术被正式命名为“引导骨再生技术”,其生物学原理是从骨缺损中机械地隔绝邻近的软组织,从而仅允许源自骨缺损边缘的成骨细胞重新占据骨缺损空间。引导组织再生技术的临床应用包括在根部表面附近放置屏障膜,形成一个只能由牙周膜或牙槽骨来源细胞重新占据的封闭空间。同时,屏障膜阻止牙龈结缔组织成纤维细胞和口腔上皮在牙根表面生长。

背景:随着引导骨再生技术的提出和应用,骨增量技术得到了快速的发展,不断拓宽种植适应证。在探索研究初期,许多研究者选择小型动物颅颌面临界骨缺损模型对材料进行评估,为后续研究提供指导。
目的:总结和讨论在引导骨再生研究中使用的小型动物颅颌面临界骨缺损模型。
方法:使用以下检索词“引导骨再生,骨增量,临界骨缺损;guided bone regeneration,alveolar ridge augmentation,critical size defects”检索中国知网、万方数据、PubMed等数据库,收集和整理关于在引导骨再生研究中使用到小型动物颅颌面临界骨缺损模型的文献,对文献进行总结。
结果与结论:①临界骨缺损模型具有操作性和可控性强的优势,可以用来初步模拟临床实际情况并评估新材料在引导骨再生技术中的应用价值;②通过应用引导骨再生技术,可以在小型动物颅颌面部骨的多种类型骨缺损中实现骨再生;③研究中常见的建模部位主要集中在颌骨和颅顶骨;在颌骨模型中,除了涉及到上颌窦等特殊解剖结构的情况下,大多数研究均是在下颌骨中进行的;④通过选择合理的建模方法,小型动物颌面部临界骨缺损模型也可以被应用到一些特殊情况的研究中,研究者应当根据自己的研究目的和实际条件选用适宜的研究模型。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3527-4234 (何帆)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 口腔, 种植, 引导骨再生, 骨增量, 临界骨缺损, 颅, 颌面, 模型, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: With the introduction and application of guided bone regeneration technology, bone augmentation technology has been rapidly developed, and the indications for implantation have been continuously expanded. In the pilot studies, small animal models of craniofacial critical bone defects were used for evaluation of implantable materials, providing guidance for subsequent research.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize and discuss the small animal models of critical size craniofacial bone defects used in guided bone regeneration studies.
METHODS: CNKI, WanFang, and PubMed databases were searched for the articles regarding the guided bone regeneration studies in the small animal models of critical size craniofacial bone defect. The keywords used were “guided bone regeneration, alveolar ridge augmentation, critical size defects” in Chinese and English, respectively. Included articles were summarized.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The critical size bone defect model has the advantages of strong operability and controllability, which can be used to initially simulate clinical conditions and evaluate new materials in guided bone regeneration. With the introduction of guided bone regeneration technology, bone regeneration can be achieved in various types of craniofacial bone defects in mall animals. The jaw and cranial bones are mainly used as modeling sites. For the jaw model, except for cases involving special anatomical structures such as the maxillary sinus, most studies are conducted in the mandible. By choosing a reasonable modeling method, the small animal model of critical size craniofacial bone defects can be also applied in some special situations. Researchers should choose appropriate models according to their research purposes and actual conditions.

Key words: bone, oral, implantation, guided bone regeneration, bone augmentation, critical size bone defect, cranial, maxillofacial, model, review

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