中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (13): 2005-2010.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3506

• 牙髓及牙周膜干细胞 Dental pulp and periodontal ligament stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

人牙周膜干细胞条件培养液对炎症组织来源牙周膜干细胞增殖及成骨分化的影响

刘  焱1,高  翔1,赵晓霞2,陈青宇1,3,高俊武1   

  1. 1包头医学院口腔医学院,内蒙古自治区包头市   014060;2呼和浩特市第一医院神经内科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市   010000;3包头医学院第一附属医院口腔科,内蒙古自治区包头市   014060
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-04 修回日期:2020-06-05 接受日期:2020-06-12 出版日期:2021-05-08 发布日期:2020-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 高翔,硕士,教授,主任医师,硕士研究生导师,包头医学院口腔医学院,内蒙古自治区包头市 014060
  • 作者简介:刘焱,女,1984年生,汉族,2012年中国医科大学毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事牙周组织再生研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    包头医学院科学研究基金资助项目(BYJJ-QM 201768),项目负责人:刘焱

Effects of conditioned medium of human periodontal ligament stem cells on proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of inflammatory tissue-derived human periodontal ligament stem cells

Liu Yan1, Gao Xiang1, Zhao Xiaoxia2, Chen Qingyu1, 3, Gao Junwu1   

  1. 1School of Stomatology, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014060, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Neurology, Hohhot First Hospital, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 3Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014060, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2020-06-04 Revised:2020-06-05 Accepted:2020-06-12 Online:2021-05-08 Published:2020-12-28
  • Contact: Gao Xiang, Master, Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, School of Stomatology, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014060, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Liu Yan, Master, Lecturer, School of Stomatology, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014060, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the Scientific Research Project of Baotou Medical College, No. BYJJ-QM201768 (to LY)

摘要:

文题释义:
间充质干细胞的条件培养基:间充质干细胞在再生医学中被广泛研究并用于临床治疗修复受损的骨、血管、神经及牙体等组织,间充质干细胞条件培养基中存在的诸多营养物质(细胞因子、生长因子、趋化因子、细胞外囊泡等)决定了其促进组织修复与再生的潜能。间充质干细胞条件培养基具有高特异性、低免疫原性及无细胞毒性的特点,有望成为组织修复再生治疗的新手段。
炎症组织来源的牙周膜干细胞:存在于牙周炎患者的患牙牙周组织中的干细胞,即“炎症”牙周膜干细胞。相较于正常组织来源的牙周膜干细胞,其来源更广泛、伦理问题更少、患者接受度也更高,在牙周组织工程和再生医学中具有应用前景。然而受体内炎症微环境的影响,其部分生物学性能(成骨分化、免疫调节能力等)可能受损,会影响其组织再生能力。

背景:富含生物活性物质的条件培养液可以维持干细胞增殖活性和生物学特性的稳定。健康组织来源的人牙周膜干细胞条件培养液能否影响炎症组织来源人牙周膜干细胞的增殖和成骨分化对于牙周组织再生重建意义重大。
目的:探讨健康组织来源的人牙周膜干细胞条件培养液对炎症组织来源人牙周膜干细胞增殖及成骨分化的影响。
方法:由健康成人的正常牙周韧带中分离、纯化人牙周膜干细胞并传代培养,对融合达80%的第3代人牙周膜干细胞进行无血清培养基连续培养24 h,收集上清液即得到人牙周膜干细胞条件培养液。采取有限稀释克隆法培养来源于慢性牙周炎患者牙周韧带中的人牙周膜干细胞,分别在含50%人牙周膜干细胞条件培养液+50%常规培养液(条件培养液处理组)及常规培养液(对照组)2种条件下培养。免疫荧光染色法检测两组细胞中波形丝蛋白、角蛋白和间充质干细胞标志物STRO-1的表达;MTT比色法结合流式细胞术分析细胞增殖活性;经体外成骨诱导后,碱性磷酸酶试剂盒和RT-PCR检测两组细胞碱性磷酸酶活性和成骨相关基因(Runx2,OPN,OCN)的表达水平。
结果与结论:①两组细胞均符合成体干细胞的形态特征,呈现长梭形或多角形,倒置相差显微镜下观察其形态无明显差异;②经免疫荧光染色可见两组细胞均呈现波形丝蛋白阳性表达,角蛋白阴性表达,且间充质干细胞标志物STRO-1阳性表达;③MTT结果显示:培养第3,5,7天时,条件培养液处理组的细胞增殖活性均显著高于对照组(P < 0.01);④细胞周期分析显示:与对照组相比,条件培养液处理组细胞处于G2/M期及S期的数量明显增多(P < 0.05);⑤体外成骨诱导第5,7天时,条件培养液处理组碱性磷酸酶活性高于对照组(P < 0.05);⑥成骨诱导21 d后,成骨相关基因Runx2、OPN、OCN在条件培养液处理组的表达量均显著高于对照组(P < 0.01,P < 0.05);⑦综上,健康组织来源的人牙周膜干细胞条件培养液可以促进炎症组织来源人牙周膜干细胞的增殖及成骨分化。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1897-8501(刘焱) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 人牙周膜干细胞, 条件培养液, 炎症, 增殖, 成骨分化, 基因, 实验

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The conditioned medium rich in bioactive substances can maintain the stability of proliferation and biological characteristics of stem cells. Whether the conditioned medium of human periodontal stem cells derived from healthy tissues can affect the proliferation and osteogenesis of human periodontal stem cells derived from inflammatory tissue is significant for periodontal tissue regeneration and reconstruction.  
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of human periodontal stem cells-conditioned medium derived from healthy tissue on proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal stem cells derived from inflammatory tissue.
METHODS: HPDLSCs from normal periodontal ligaments of healthy adults were isolated, purified and cultured in vitro. Human periodontal stem cells-conditioned medium was obtained by collecting the supernatants from the serum free medium which was used for the third generation cells grown up to 80% of the bottom of the bottle after 24 hours cultivation. Human periodontal stem cells derived from inflammatory tissue were obtained from pericementum of periodontitis patients, and cultured by using limiting dilution assay. Human periodontal stem cells derived from inflammatory tissue were separately cultured under conditioned medium treatment group (conditioned medium containing 50% human periodontal ligament stem cells + 50% conventional medium) and control group (conventional medium). Protein expression levels of vimentin, Pan Cytokeratin, and stromal cell antigen STRO-1 were identified by immunofluorescence staining. The proliferative activity of cells was analyzed by MTT assay and flow cytometry. After osteogenesis in vitro, alkaline phosphatase activity and the expression levels of three osteogenesis related genes (Runx2, OPN, and OCN) were detected using alkaline phosphatase kit and RT-PCR, respectively in both groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Both groups of cells were in accordance with the morphological characteristics of adult stem cells, showing long fusiform or polygonal shapes. There was no significant difference in cell morphology between the two groups under inverted phase contrast microscope. (2) The immunofluorescence staining showed that cells in both groups were positive for the specific antibodies of vimentin and STRO-1, but negative for the specific antibody of Pan Cytokeratin. (3) The results of MTT assay showed that after 3, 5 and 7 days, the proliferative activity of conditioned medium treatment group was higher than that of control group (P < 0.01). (4) Cell cycle analysis showed that compared with the control group, the number of cells in G2/M phase and S phase in conditioned medium treatment group increased significantly (P < 0.05). (5) At 5 and 7 days of osteogenic induction in vitro, alkaline phosphatase activity of conditioned medium treatment group was higher than that of control group (P < 0.05). (6) After 21 days of osteogenic induction, the expression levels of osteogenic related genes Runx2, OPN, and OCN in conditioned medium treatment group were significantly higher than those in control group (P < 0.01, P < 0.05). (7) In conclusion, human periodontal stem cells-conditioned medium derived from healthy tissues can enhance the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal stem cells derived from inflammatory tissue. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: stem cells, human periodontal ligament stem cells, conditioned medium, inflammation, osteogenic differentiation, gene, experiment

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