中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 165-171.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2969

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction •    下一篇

黏着斑激酶诱导小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞成骨分化的作用及机制

李  震,黄永辉,孙继芾,孙海涛   

  1. 江苏大学附属医院,江苏省镇江市   212000
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-24 修回日期:2019-12-27 接受日期:2020-02-22 出版日期:2021-01-18 发布日期:2020-11-21
  • 通讯作者: 黄永辉,硕士,主任医师,江苏大学附属医院,江苏省镇江市 212000
  • 作者简介:李震,男,1993年生,江苏省连云港市人,汉族,江苏大学毕业,硕士。
  • 基金资助:
    镇江市科技项目(SH2017007)

Role and mechanism of focal adhesion kinase in inducing osteogenic differentiation of mouse embryonic fibroblasts cells

Li Zhen, Huang Yonghui, Sun Jifu, Sun Haitao   

  1. Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2019-12-24 Revised:2019-12-27 Accepted:2020-02-22 Online:2021-01-18 Published:2020-11-21
  • Contact: Huang Yonghui, Master, Chief physician, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Li Zhen, Master, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Scientific Research Project of Zhenjiang City, No. SH2017007

摘要:

文题释义:
永生化小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞:具备间充质干细胞相关生物特性,具有自我更新和多向分化潜能,同时可以通过质粒转染或基因改造来表达异位基因,是分析基因功能的合适的细胞模型,多被用作为骨髓间充质干细胞的代生干细胞模型,以研究中胚层细胞的分化机制。此次研究通过对比黏着斑激酶敲除前后小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞成骨分化,明确黏着斑激酶在成骨分化过程中调控作用及机制。
黏着斑激酶:被作为骨组织工程中“生物材料/支架”“种子细胞”“生长因子”3个要素的桥梁分子,对其在相关种子细胞成骨分化过程中的作用及机制的研究,对于骨组织工程的发展及应用尤为重要。此课题通过静默小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞黏着斑激酶的表达,明确其在调控小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞成骨分化的效应及机制,为骨组织工程应用于临床治疗大面积骨缺损及骨质疏松、成骨发育不全等代谢性骨病提供了新的治疗方式及作用靶点。

背景:黏着斑激酶被作为骨组织工程中“生物材料/支架”“种子细胞”“生长因子”3个要素的桥梁分子,研究其在相关种子细胞成骨分化过程中的作用及机制,对于骨组织工程的发展及应用尤为重要。
目的:探讨黏着斑激酶在诱导永生化小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞成骨分化过程中的作用及机制。
方法:在相同的诱导条件下诱导野生型及黏着斑激酶敲除后小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞成骨分化,在相同的诱导条件下诱导经磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶特异性磷酸化抑制剂和细胞外调节蛋白激酶磷酸化抑制剂处理的野生型及黏着斑激酶敲除后小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞成骨分化。在显微镜下观察不同诱导时期细胞形态改变,蛋白免疫印迹技术检测早期成骨相关蛋白表达水平及相应的磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶、丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶、细胞外调节蛋白激酶磷酸化水平,Real-time PCR检测成骨相关基因转录水平,最后在成骨诱导3周后对诱导细胞进行茜素红钙结节染色。
结果与结论:①相同的诱导条件下黏着斑激酶敲除后小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞的成骨效应较保留斑激酶的小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞组明显下降;②加入磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶特异性磷酸化抑制剂处理的野生型及黏着斑激酶敲除后,小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞与对照组相比成骨相关蛋白表达水平及成骨效应明显下降;③加入细胞外调节蛋白激酶磷酸化抑制剂处理的野生型及黏着斑激酶敲除后,小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞与对照组相比成骨相关蛋白表达水平及成骨效应明显下降;④提示静默黏着斑激酶表达可通过降低磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶、丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶、细胞外调节蛋白激酶(1/2)磷酸化水平,降低成骨相关蛋白表达水平,进而抑制小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞成骨分化。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8294-2859 (李震) 


关键词: 黏着斑激酶, 永生化, 小鼠, 胚胎, 成纤维细胞, 细胞外调节蛋白激酶, 成骨分化

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is regarded as a bridge molecule of “biomaterial/scaffold,” “seed cell,” and “growth factor” in bone tissue engineering. Exploration on the role and mechanism of focal adhesion kinase in inducing osteogenic differentiation of related seed cells is particularly important for the development and application of bone tissue engineering.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the role and mechanism of FAK in inducing osteogenic differentiation of immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts (iMEF). 
METHODS: Under the same induction conditions, the iMEF cells with (iMEFFAK+/+ cells) or without FAK knockout (iMEFFAK-/- cells), treated with or without PI3K/AKT phosphorylation inhibitor LY294002 or ERK1/2 phosphorylation inhibitor U0126, were induced to differentiate into osteoblasts. The morphological changes of iMEFs (iMEFFAK+/+ and iMEFFAK-/-) at different induction periods were observed under a microscope. Runx2 protein levels and corresponding p-ERK1/2 and p-AKT levels were detected by western blot. RT-PCR technology was used to detect the transcription level of Runx2 gene. Finally, the induced iMEFs (iMEFFAK+/+ and iMEFFAK-/-) were stained with alizarin red staining for calcium nodules 3 weeks after osteogenesis induction. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The osteogenic effect of iMEFFAK-/- cells was lower than that of iMEFFAK+/+ cells under the same induction conditions. Both the expression levels of Runx2 and the osteogenic effect of iMEFFAK+/+ cells and iMEFFAK-/- cells treated with LY294002 decreased significantly compared with the control group. Both the expression levels of Runx2 and the osteogenic effect of iMEFFAK+/+ cells and iMEFFAK-/- cells treated with U0126 decreased significantly compared with the control group. To conclude, silencing FAK expression can inhibit osteogenic differentiation of mouse embryonic fibroblasts by reducing the levels of PI3K/AKT, serine/threonine protein kinase, and ERK1/2 phosphorylation levels


Key words: focal adhesion kinase, immortalization, mouse, embryo, fibroblast, ERK1/2 , osteogenic differentiation

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