中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (25): 3981-3987.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2110

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪间充质干细胞联合内皮祖细胞治疗小鼠溃疡性结肠炎

侯晓琳1,梁  2,杨  3,崔梅花1   

  1. 1航天中心医院消化科,北京市  1000492北京朝阳中西医结合急诊抢救中心,北京市  1001223粤北人民医院,广东省韶关市  512025

  • 收稿日期:2019-06-19 修回日期:2019-06-21 接受日期:2019-10-15 出版日期:2020-09-08 发布日期:2020-08-22
  • 通讯作者: 崔梅花,主任医师,副教授,硕士生导师,航天中心医院消化科,北京市 100049
  • 作者简介:侯晓琳,女,1989年生,山西省运城市人,汉族,2015年北京大学医学部毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事炎症性肠病相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    航天中心医院特色临床医学发展科研项目(YN2013TS03)

Co-transplantation of adipose mesenchymal stem cells and endothelial progenitor cells in ulcerative colitis mice  

Hou Xiaolin1, Liang Jun2, Yang Cheng3, Cui Meihua1    

  1. 1Department of Gastroenterology, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing 100049, China; 2Beijing Chaoyang Integrative Medicine Emergency Medical Center, Beijing 100122, China; 3Yue Bei People’s Hospital, Shaoguan 512025, Guangdong Province, China

  • Received:2019-06-19 Revised:2019-06-21 Accepted:2019-10-15 Online:2020-09-08 Published:2020-08-22
  • Contact: Cui Meihua, Chief physician, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Gastroenterology, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing 100049, China
  • About author:Hou Xiaolin, Master, Physician, Department of Gastroenterology, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing 100049, China
  • Supported by:

     the Clinical Development Project of Aerospace Center Hospital, No. YN2013TS03

摘要:

文题释义:

间充质干细胞:是一种具有多分化潜能、可自我更新、低免疫原性的多能干细胞,可从脂肪、骨髓、脐带、胎盘等多种组织中分离。在体外培养时,间充质干细胞可在不同诱导条件下向多系细胞分化,移植到体内后可分化为相应器官、组织的实质和间质细胞。

内皮祖细胞:ASAHARA等于1997年首次发现外周血中存在能分化为血管内皮细胞的前体细胞,将其命名为血管内皮祖细胞,在生理或病理因素刺激下,可从骨髓动员到外周血参与损伤血管的修复。在一定的诱导条件下还可向平滑肌细胞、心肌细胞等多种细胞分化。

 

摘要

背景:已有研究表明间充质干细胞具有治疗溃疡性结肠炎的效果,内皮祖细胞对溃疡性结肠炎是否有治疗效果尚不明确,二者都是生物组织工程重要的种子细胞,均可进行移植。

目的:探索脂肪间充质干细胞和内皮祖细胞联合移植治疗溃疡性结肠炎的效果。

方法:C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为6组,每组24只:正常对照组、脂肪间充质干细胞组、内皮祖细胞组、联合移植组、糖皮质激素组、模型对照组。除正常对照组外,其他5组小鼠采用葡聚糖硫酸钠诱导建立溃疡性结肠炎模型。造模第710天各组小鼠分别经尾静脉注射脂肪间充质干细胞和/或内皮祖细胞、地塞米松磷酸钠、磷酸盐缓冲液。造模第12天处死小鼠,比较各组小鼠疾病活动指数、组织学病理评分、结肠长度、血清肿瘤坏死因子α水平等。

结果与结论:糖皮质激素组具有治疗溃疡性结肠炎的效果,与模型对照组比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)脂肪间充质干细胞组具有治疗溃疡性结肠炎的效果,优于糖皮质激素组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)内皮祖细胞组治疗溃疡性结肠炎的效果不显著,与模型对照组比较,差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)脂肪间充质干细胞联合内皮祖细胞移植治疗溃疡性结肠炎的效果优于其他各组,显著改善结肠缩短程度、疾病活动指数、组织学病理评分、血清肿瘤坏死因子α水平。

 ORCID: 0000-0002-2409-0309(侯晓琳)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 脂肪间充质干细胞, 内皮祖细胞,  荧光标记,  细胞移植,  C57BL/6J小鼠,  溃疡性结肠炎

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem cell transplantation has been proved to be effective for ulcerative colitis, while the effect of endothelial progenitor cells in ulcerative colitis treatment is still unknown. They are both promising cells for tissue engineering, which can be used for cell transplantation.

OBJECTIVE: To explore whether co-transplantation of endothelial progenitor cells and adipose mesenchymal stem cells can relieve ulcerative colitis in a mouse model.

METHODS: C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into six groups (n=24 per group): co-transplantation group, mesenchymal stem cell transplantation group, endothelial progenitor cell transplantation group, glucocorticoid treatment group, transplantation control group and normal control group. Murine ulcerative colitis model was established in all groups except for the normal control group. At 7 and 10 days after modeling, transplantation groups were respectively injected via tail vein with adipose mesenchymal stem cells and/or endothelial progenitor cells, glucocorticoid or PBS. Mice were sacrificed at 12 days after modeling. Colon length, disease activity index, histological score and the serum level of tumor necrosis factor-α were compared between groups.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Treatment with glucocorticoid was significantly effective for ulcerative colitis relative to the transplantation control group (P < 0.05). Adipose mesenchymal stem cells were proved to have better effects than glucocorticoids in the murine ulcerative colitis model (P < 0.05). No significant differences were found between endothelial progenitor cell transplantation group and transplantation control group (P > 0.05). Co-transplantation of adipose mesenchymal stem cells and endothelial progenitor cells was better than the other treatments, which significantly improved the shortening of the colon, disease activity index, histological score, and serum level of tumor necrosis factor-α.

Key words:

adipose mesenchymal stem cells,  endothelial progenitor cells,  fluorescent label,  cell transplantation,  C57BL/6J mice,  ulcerative colitis 

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