中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (19): 2997-3003.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2033

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

CD146阳性亚群有作为软骨组织工程种子细胞的应用潜力

眭  翔1,田广招1,2,杨  振1,2,李  旭1,刘舒云1,郭全义1   

  1. 1解放军总医院骨科研究所,骨科再生医学北京市重点实验室,全军骨科战创伤重点实验室,北京市  100853;2南开大学医学院,天津市  300071
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-11 修回日期:2019-07-13 接受日期:2019-08-15 出版日期:2020-07-08 发布日期:2020-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 郭全义,教授,解放军总医院骨科研究所,骨科再生医学北京市重点实验室,全军骨科战创伤重点实验室,北京市 100853
  • 作者简介:眭翔,男,1967年生,江苏省丹阳市人,汉族,2004年解放军北京军医学院毕业,实验师,主要从事软骨半月板组织工程相关方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划课题(2018YFC1105900);国家自然科学基金项目(81772319)

Application potential of CD146 positive subpopulation as seed cells for cartilage tissue engineering

Sui Xiang1, Tian Guangzhao1, 2, Yang Zhen1, 2, Li Xu1, Liu Shuyun1, Guo Quanyi1   

  1. 1Institute of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedic, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China; 2School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
  • Received:2019-07-11 Revised:2019-07-13 Accepted:2019-08-15 Online:2020-07-08 Published:2020-04-08
  • Contact: Guo Quanyi, Professor, Institute of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedic, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
  • About author:Sui Xiang, Experimentalist, Institute of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedic, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Key Research and Development Plan Program, No. 2018YFC1105900; the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81772319

摘要:

文题释义:

CD146:也称为MUC18,MCAM,Mel-CAM或S-Endo1,是一种跨膜糖蛋白,同时属于免疫球蛋白超级家族的一员。在人体组织中,CD146阳性细胞被认为是微血管的壁细胞,其具有较强的增殖、迁移及自我更新能力。

组织工程种子细胞:组织工程包括3个关键要素——种子细胞、支架和活性因子,其中种子细胞应具有良好的细胞活性、增殖能力、分化及合成基质等生物功能。

背景:再生医学的发展、组织工程技术的出现为软骨缺损重建提供了新的解决思路。在组织工程中,间充质干细胞是应用广泛的种子细胞,然而干细胞作为一个异质性的细胞群体其不同亚群发挥着不同的功能。因此,应用间充质干细胞关键功能亚群进行软骨修复具有广泛应用前景。

目的:从人脂肪间充质干细胞中分离出CD146阳性亚群细胞,验证其生物学特性及其作为软骨组织工程种子细胞的潜力。

方法:人脂肪间充质干细胞由浙江金时代生物技术有限公司提供,通过流式细胞术对人脂肪间充质干细胞表面标志物进行鉴定,应用免疫磁珠分选方法从人脂肪间充质干细胞中分选出CD146阳性表达的细胞亚群。通过基因芯片检测技术及生物信息学分析技术揭示2种细胞的分子特性;体外诱导2种细胞成软骨分化并进行鉴定;冻存复苏前后检测2种细胞的细胞活性及凋亡情况。

结果与结论:①人脂肪间充质干细胞表达高水平干细胞相关标志物CD73、CD90,不表达造血干细胞相关标志物CD34、CD45、HLA-DR;②生物信息分析结果表明CD146阳性亚群细胞与脂肪间充质干细胞相比在炎症通路及骨骼肌肉系统疾病有不同功能;③CD146阳性亚群细胞能够成球软骨分化,并且其成软骨分化能力要优于人脂肪间充质干细胞;④CD146阳性亚群细胞复苏后凋亡情况和活性均要优于人脂肪间充质干细胞;⑤结果表明,CD146阳性亚群细胞具有良好的成软骨分化潜力,是一种具有前景的软骨组织工程种子细胞。

ORCID: 0000-0003-4210-4708(眭翔)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 软骨损伤, 脂肪间充质干细胞, CD146阳性亚群细胞, 基因芯片, 生物信息学, 成软骨分化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The development of regenerative medicine and the appearance of tissue engineering technology provide a new solution for cartilage defect reconstruction. In tissue engineering, mesenchymal stem cells are widely used seed cells. However, as a heterogeneous cell group, stem cells play different roles in different subsets. Therefore, the application of key functional subsets of mesenchymal stem cells in cartilage repair has a broad application prospect.

OBJECTIVE: To sort CD146 positive subpopulation cells from human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells to verify their biological characteristics and potential as seed cells in cartilage tissue engineering.

METHODS: Human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells were provided by Zhejiang Jinshidai Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Surface markers of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells were identified by flow cytometry. CD146 positive subpopulation cells were sorted from human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells using magnetic-activated cell sorting. Molecular characteristics of two kinds of cells were analyzed by gene chip detection technology and bioinformatics analysis technology. Two kinds of cells were induced to chondrocytes in vitro and histologically examined. Cell viability and apoptosis of two kinds of cells were detected before and after cryopreservation.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells highly expressed stem cell-associated markers CD73 and CD90, but did not express hematopoietic stem cell-associated markers CD34, CD45, and HLA-DR. Bioinformatics analysis results showed that CD146 positive subpopulation had different functions in inflammatory pathways and musculoskeletal diseases compared with human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells. CD146 positive subpopulation could differentiate into cartilage, and its chondrogenic differentiation ability was better than that of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells. CD146 positive subpopulation had better apoptosis and activity than human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells after resuscitation. These results suggest that CD146 positive subpopulation has good chondrogenic differentiation potential and is a promising seed cell for cartilage tissue engineering. 

Key words: cartilage injury, adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells, CD146 positive subpopulation cells, gene chip, bioinformatics, chondrogenic differentiation

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