中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (34): 5559-5563.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2106

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

透明质酸水凝胶包裹骨髓间充质干细胞改善心肌梗死大鼠的心功能(Ⅱ)

商青青12,周建业2   

  1. 1滨州医学院附属医院疼痛科,山东省滨州市  2566032中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,国家心血管病中心,阜外心血管病医院,心血管疾病国家重点实验室,北京市  100037

  • 收稿日期:2019-10-12 修回日期:2019-10-17 接受日期:2019-12-26 出版日期:2020-11-08 发布日期:2020-09-11
  • 通讯作者: 周建业,硕士,教授,中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,国家心血管病中心,阜外心血管病医院,心血管疾病国家重点实验室,北京市100037
  • 作者简介:商青青,女,1987年生,山东省巨野县人,汉族,2014年北京协和医学院毕业,硕士,主要从事慢性疼痛及心血管组织工程研究。现工作单位为滨州医学院附属医院疼痛科。

Combination of hyaluronic acid hydrogel and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells promotes cardiac function after myocardial infarction in rats (II)

Shang Qingqing1, 2, Zhou Jianye2   

  1. 1Department of Pain, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China; 2State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China

  • Received:2019-10-12 Revised:2019-10-17 Accepted:2019-12-26 Online:2020-11-08 Published:2020-09-11
  • Contact: Zhou Jianye, Master, Professor, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
  • About author:Shang Qingqing, Master, Department of Pain, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China; State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China

摘要:

文题释义:

透明质酸:是一种线性的糖胺聚糖,在多种天然组织细胞外基质中含量丰富,参与细胞黏附、迁移、增殖及分化,在机体组织水分保持、关节润滑和损伤修复过程中发挥重要作用。透明质酸通过化学交联方法能形成具备一定特性和机械性能的水凝胶。

可注射水凝胶修复梗死心肌的机制:作为细胞移植的载体,通过其本身的黏滞性阻止因心脏跳动和静脉回流导致的细胞逃逸,提高移植细胞的滞留,并能为移植的细胞提供合适的三维立体生长环境,防止细胞的失巢凋亡,提高细胞的存活率;作为蛋白或者生长因子的控制释放载体,防止这些生物活性分子被体内的酶降解,阻止其一过性释放,延长生物活性分子在体内的作用时间,并实现局部用药;水凝胶通过材料堆积增加梗死区室壁厚度,提供力学支撑;性能优良的水凝胶能为内源性修复创造条件,为干细胞植入提供附着支架;水凝胶降解的活性生物片段招募内源性干细胞,促进心肌再生。

背景:作者前期的研究结果显示透明质酸水凝胶包裹骨髓间充质干细胞可以改善大鼠心肌梗死后心功能。

目的:探索透明质酸水凝胶包裹骨髓间充质干细胞对心肌梗死大鼠心肌组织学的影响。

方法:分离培养雄性SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,然后用透明质酸水凝胶包裹骨髓间充质干细胞在培养皿中进行体外三维培养。结扎雌性SD大鼠左冠状动脉前降支制作心肌梗死模型,1周后行超声检测,将符合条件的大鼠随机分为4组:①PBS(n=8)水凝胶组(n=8)细胞组(n=29)细胞+水凝胶组(n=29)。造模1周后将模型鼠行二次开胸,按照分组将PBS、透明质酸水凝胶、骨髓间充质干细胞、透明质酸水凝胶包裹骨髓间充质干细胞注射到梗死边缘区及梗死区。移植后4周,苏木精-伊红染色、Masson染色及免疫组化染色评价心脏的血管再生、心肌保护以及心室重塑。

结果与结论:移植后4周,与PBS组相比,水凝胶组的梗死区室壁较厚,细胞组的心肌细胞肥大减轻及血管密度增高,水凝胶+细胞组的心室重塑减轻、存活心肌增多以及血管密度增高;结果表明,在组织学水平,透明质酸水凝胶包裹骨髓间充质干细胞取得修复梗死心肌的最大效应。

ORCID: 0000-0002-3332-2642(商青青)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 透明质酸, 骨髓间充质干细胞">,  , 心肌梗死">,  , 细胞移植">,  , 心功能">,  , 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Our previous experimental results have shown that hyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogel can act as a vehicle for bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) delivery to improve the cardiac function of rats with myocardial infarction.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of BMSCs encapsulated in HA hydrogel on histological changes of the rat myocardium after myocardial infarction.

METHODS: BMSCs from male Sprague-Dawley rats were isolated and cultured, and then HA-encapsulated BMSCs were cultured in vitro in the three-dimensional manner. A model of myocardial infarction was made by ligating the left anterior descending artery of female Sprague-Dawley rats. After 1 week, the model rats were screened by ultrasonic testing and then eligible ones were randomly divided into four groups: PBS group (n=8), HA group (n=8), BMSCs group (n=29), and HA-encapsulated BMSCs group (n=29). At 1 week after ligation, the model rats underwent the secondary thoracotomy followed by corresponding injections into the infarcted region and its marginal zone. At 4 week after injection, cardiovascular regeneration, myocardial protection, and ventricular remodeling were evaluated using hematoxylin-eosin staining, Masson’s staining and immunohistochemical staining, respectively.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At 4 weeks after transplantation, compared with the PBS group, the infarcted ventricular wall was thickened in the HA group, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy was relieved and neovascularization was increased in the BMSCs group, and the largest benefits were indicated in the HA-encapsulated BMSCs group by reversing cardiac remodeling, increasing neovascularization and viable myocardium tissues in the infarct zone. Therefore, the HA-encapsulated BMSCs can achieve the best effect in the treatment of myocardial infarction.

Key words: hyaluronic acid">,  , bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell">,  , myocardial infarction">,  , cell transplantation">,  , cardiac function">,  , stem cells

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