中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (31): 4956-4961.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1483

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

一次性离心运动后常氧及低氧恢复对大鼠骨骼肌黏着斑复合体的影响

陈圣菊,王丹妮,王婧彤,杨  宁,雷槟恺,李俊平   

  1. (北京体育大学运动人体科学学院,北京市  100084)
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-28 出版日期:2019-11-08 发布日期:2019-11-08
  • 通讯作者: 李俊平,博士,副教授,北京体育大学运动人体科学学院,北京市 100084
  • 作者简介:陈圣菊,女,1992年生,山东省汶上县人,汉族,北京体育大学在读博士,主要从事运动与骨骼肌损伤研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31471133);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题(2018PT003),项目负责人:李俊平

Effects of normoxic and hypoxic recovery on rat skeletal muscle focal adhesion complex after a single bout eccentric exercise 

Chen Shengju, Wang Danni, Wang Jingtong, Yang Ning, Lei Binkai, Li Junping   

  1. (College of Human Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China)
  • Received:2019-04-28 Online:2019-11-08 Published:2019-11-08
  • Contact: Li Junping, PhD, Associate professor, College of Human Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • About author:Chen Shengju, Doctoral candidate, College of Human Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31471133; the Fundamental Research Project of the Central Colleges and Universities, No. 2018PT003 (to LJP)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
整合素:是一种重要的细胞表面受体家族,主要介导细胞与细胞外基质的黏附,使细胞之间得以附着而形成整体,故称整合素。整合素与细胞外基质的相互联系激活黏着斑激酶发生磷酸化,黏着斑激酶的活化在整合素介导的信号转导中占有重要地位,是依赖于整合素的信号转导通路的上游信号传递分子。
黏着斑激酶:是一种非受体酪氨酸激酶,高度表达于肥大骨骼肌中。通过整合素介导的细胞黏附于细胞外基质而激活,并刺激细胞内多种信号通路的活性,如桩蛋白和磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶(PI3K)信号通路。黏着斑激酶与黏着斑位点的动态调控有关,是黏着斑相关蛋白激酶,这种动态调控是细胞迁移和黏附的关键过程。
摘要
背景:
过度训练或不适应的大负荷运动会对骨骼肌产生负面影响,引起肌纤维超微结构的改变,造成损伤。运动引起的机械刺激可通过细胞骨架与核基质之间的物理连接调节基因表达。
目的:探讨一次离心运动后不同恢复时间和恢复条件对骨骼肌黏着斑复合体蛋白含量的影响。
方法:实验方案经北京体育大学动物实验伦理委员会批准(批准号为2014011)。8周龄雄性SD大鼠56只随机分为安静对照组、运动后常氧恢复组和低氧恢复组,低氧恢复组进行一次性大强度离心运动和低氧(12.7%O2)干预,常氧恢复组进行运动干预。常氧恢复组和低氧恢复组又按照运动后不同时间点分为24,48和72 h组,在对应时相取腓肠肌进行指标测试。应用Westernblot法检测整合素α7整合素β1、p-FAK和p-paxillin蛋白表达。
结果与结论:①与对照组相比,常氧恢复24 h组整合素α7表达显著升高(P < 0.05),随时间延长逐渐恢复至对照组蛋白水平,低氧恢复72 h组整合素α7也较对照组表达显著升高(P < 0.01);②常氧恢复组和低氧恢复组大鼠骨骼肌整合素β1随时间延长呈递增趋势且常氧恢复组表达高于低氧恢复组,其中常氧恢复组48 h和常氧恢复组72 h组显著高于对照组(P < 0.05,P < 0.01);③常氧恢复组和低氧恢复组大鼠骨骼肌p-FAK随时间延长递减且低氧恢复组表达高于常氧恢复组,其中48 h和72 h常氧恢复组显著低于对照组(P < 0.05);④常氧恢复组和低氧恢复组大鼠骨骼肌p-paxillin先降低后升高,除常氧恢复组24 h组外,其余各组均显著低于对照组(P < 0.05);⑤结果说明,一次性离心运动可以影响骨骼肌黏着斑复合体的蛋白表达;不同恢复条件对黏着斑复合体影响不同:常氧有利于整合素α7的恢复,而低氧更有利于整合素β1、p-FAK和p-paxillin的恢复。

关键词: 骨骼肌, 低氧, 运动, 黏着斑复合体, 整合素, 黏着斑激酶, 桩蛋白

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Excessive training or non-adaptive high-intensity exercise makes negative effect on the skeletal muscle, and causes changes in ultrastructure of muscle fibers, thus causing damage. Exercise-induced mechanical stimuli can regulate gene expression by physical connection between cytoskeleton and nuclear matrix.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of different recovery time and recovery conditions on the protein content of skeletal muscle focal adhesion complex after one eccentric exercise.
METHODS: The study was approved by the Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Beijing Sport University, approval number: 2014011. Fifty-six male Sprague-Dawley rats aged 8 weeks were randomly divided into control group, normoxic recovery group and hypoxic recovery group. Normoxic recovery group was subjected to a bout high-intensity eccentric exercise and hypoxia treatment (12.7% O2) while hypoxic recovery group performed exercise intervention. Hypoxic recovery and normoxic recovery groups were divided into 24-, 48- and 72-hour groups according to different time points after exercise. The gastrocnemius muscle was taken at the corresponding time phase. The expression levels of integrin α7 and β1, p-FAK and p-paxillin protein were detected by western blot assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the control group, the expression level of integrin α7 in the 24-hour normoxic recovery group was significantly increased (P < 0.05), and restored to the level of control group with time. The expression level of integrin α7 in the 72-hour hypoxic recovery group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.01). (2) The expression level of integrin β1 in the normoxic recovery and hypoxic recovery groups was on a rise, and the expression level in the normoxic recovery group was higher than that in the hypoxic recovery group. The expression level in the 48- and 72-hour normoxic recovery groups was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). (3) The expression level of p-FAK in the normoxic recovery and hypoxic recovery groups was on a descent, and the expression level in the normoxic recovery group was higher than that in the hypoxic recovery group. The expression level in the 48- and 72-hour normoxic recovery groups was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). (4) The expression level of p-paxillin in the normoxic recovery and hypoxic recovery groups was firstly decreased and then increased, and the expression level in each group except for 24-hour normoxic recovery group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). (5) In summary, a single bout eccentric exercise can affect the protein expression of skeletal muscle focal adhesion complex. Different recovery conditions have different effects on focal adhesion complex. Normal oxygen is beneficial to the recovery of integrin α7, while hypoxia is beneficial to integrin β1, p-FAK and p-paxillin.

Key words: skeletal muscle, hypoxia, exercise, focal adhesion complex, integrin, focal adhesion kinase, paxillin

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