中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (9): 1403-1409.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1608

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

自体来源诱导性多能干细胞移植治疗大鼠急性肺损伤

刘胜岗1,杨红忠1,何白梅2   

  1. 1长沙市中心医院呼吸病诊疗中心,湖南省长沙市 410000;2中南大学湘雅医院老年医学科,湖南省长沙市 410000
  • 修回日期:2018-11-16 出版日期:2019-03-28 发布日期:2019-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 何白梅,博士,主治医师,中南大学湘雅医院老年医学科,湖南省长沙市 410000
  • 作者简介:刘胜岗,男,1978 年生,湖南省临湘市人,汉族, 2017年中南大学湘雅医院毕业,博士,主要从事肺部感染性疾病及肺部肿瘤方面的研究。

Autologous induced pluripotent stem cell transplantation for acute lung injury in rats

Liu Shenggang1, Yang Hongzhong1, He Baimei2   

  1. 1Respiratory Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Changsha Central Hospital, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China; 2Department of Geriatrics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China
  • Revised:2018-11-16 Online:2019-03-28 Published:2019-03-28
  • Contact: He Baimei, MD, Attending physician, Department of Geriatrics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Liu Shenggang, MD, Respiratory Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Changsha Central Hospital, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
急性肺损伤:
由各种直接和间接致伤因素导致的肺泡上皮细胞及毛细血管内皮细胞损伤,造成弥漫性肺间质及肺泡水肿,导致急性低氧性呼吸功能不全,从而引发一系列病理生理改变,包括肺容积减少、肺顺应性降低、血流/通气比例失衡,严重时可出现肺不张,乃至发展成肺纤维化。目前临床上尚无疗效确切的针对性治疗方法。
皮肤来源诱导性多能干细胞:将皮肤成纤维细胞经过基因改造重新编程为诱导性多能干细胞,使其具有与胚胎干细胞类似的多能性,理论上可以分化为任意细胞,避免了移植排斥和伦理学争议等问题。目前的实验研究已经成功将其用于心血管疾病、阿尔茨海默病、肝损伤和肺损伤等疾病的治疗。

 

摘要
背景:
干细胞治疗急性肺损伤的研究主要集中在胚胎干细胞和间充质干细胞,有关自体来源诱导性多能干细胞的研究鲜有报道。
目的:探讨自体皮肤成纤维细胞来源诱导性多能干细胞尾静脉移植治疗大鼠急性肺损伤的可能性。  
方法:将24只提取皮肤组织制备诱导性多能干细胞的SD大鼠(北京维通利华实验动物有限公司提供)随机分为3组,对照组腹腔注射生理盐水,模型组和实验组腹腔注射脂多糖制备急性肺损伤模型,造模24 h后,对照组和模型组尾静脉注射PBS,实验组尾静脉注射诱导性多能干细胞悬液。治疗7 d后,观察肺组织形态学、肺组织湿/干质量比、病理损伤程度评分、血清白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素6和肿瘤坏死因子α水平变化。
结果与结论:①治疗7 d后,实验组肺组织损伤明显改善、肺间质水肿减轻、肺泡间隔变薄、毛细血管充血减轻、炎性细胞浸润减少、部分肺泡内的渗出物减少;②治疗7 d后,模型组和实验组肺组织湿/干质量比、病理损伤评分明显高于对照组(P < 0.01),实验组肺组织湿/干质量比、病理损伤评分明显低于模型组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01);③治疗7 d后,模型组和实验组血清白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素6和肿瘤坏死因子α水平明显高于对照组(P < 0.01),实验组血清白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素6和肿瘤坏死因子α水平明显低于模型组,差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.01);④实验结果表明,自体皮肤成纤维细胞来源的诱导性多能干细胞移植可有效减轻脂多糖诱导的大鼠急性肺损伤,降低血清炎性因子水平。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-9375-3615(刘胜岗)

关键词: 急性肺损伤, 脂多糖, 诱导性多能干细胞, 皮肤成纤维细胞, 肺组织, 干细胞移植, 血清炎性因子

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Embryonic stem cells and mesenchymal stem cells are two main cell sources for stem cell transplantation in the treatment of acute lung injury. There are few reports on the study of autologous induced pluripotent stem cells in the treatment of acute lung injury.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the possibility of induced pluripotent stem cells derived from autologous dermal fibroblasts injected through the caudal vein in the treatment of acute lung injury in rats.
METHODS: Twenty-four Sprague-Dawley rats (provided by Beijing Vital River Laboratory Animal Technology Co., Ltd.) were randomly divided into three groups. The control group was intraperitoneally injected with normal saline, and the model group and the experimental group were intraperitoneally injected with lipopolysaccharide to make acute lung injury models in rats. At 24 hours after modeling, phosphate buffer solution was injected into the tail vein of the rats in the control and model groups, while the rats in the experimental group were given induced pluripotent stem cell suspension by the tail vein. The changes of lung tissue morphology, lung wet/dry weight ratio, pathological injury score, serum interleukin 1beta, interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha levels were observed at 7 days after treatment.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) At 7 days after treatment, pulmonary interstitial edema, alveolar septum thickening, inflammatory cell infiltration, capillary congestion, irregular alveolar morphology, and exudate in the alveolar cavity were significantly improved in the experimental group. (2) At 7 days after treatment, the wet/dry weight ratio of lung tissue in the model and experimental groups was significantly higher than that in the control group, but the wet/dry weight ratio of lung tissue and pathological injury score in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the model group (P < 0.01).(3) At 7 days after treatment, the levels of serum interleukin 1beta, interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha were ranked as follows: model group > experimental group > control group, and there were significant differences between groups (P < 0.01). To conclude, the transplantation of induced pluripotent stem cells derived from autologous dermal fibroblasts can effectively alleviate acute lung injury and reduce serum inflammatory factor levels in rats.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Acute Lung Injury, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, Transplantation, Autologous, Tissue Engineering

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