中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (19): 3093-3100.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2073

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

造血干细胞移植治疗再生障碍性贫血的现状

魏元凤,黄东平   

  1. 皖南医学院弋矶山医院血液内科,安徽省芜湖市  241000
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-11 修回日期:2019-09-11 接受日期:2019-10-31 出版日期:2020-07-08 发布日期:2020-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 黄东平,硕士生导师,主任医师,皖南医学院弋矶山医院血液内科,安徽省芜湖市 241000
  • 作者简介:魏元凤,女,1994年生,安徽省六安市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事造血干细胞移植研究。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目(201904a07020036)

Current status of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the treatment of aplastic anemia

Wei Yuanfeng, Huang Dongping   

  1. Department of Hematopathology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241000, Anhui Province, China
  • Received:2019-09-11 Revised:2019-09-11 Accepted:2019-10-31 Online:2020-07-08 Published:2020-04-09
  • Contact: Huang Dongping, Master’s supervisor, Chief physician, Department of Hematopathology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241000, Anhui Province, China
  • About author:Wei Yuanfeng, Master candidate, Department of Hematopathology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241000, Anhui Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Key Research and Development Program of Anhui Province, No. 201904a07020036

摘要:

文题释义:

预处理:指在移植前对患者进行的放、化疗和免疫抑制治疗。再生障碍性贫血预处理的重点为免疫抑制,常采用非清髓和减低剂量预处理。

移植物抗宿主病:是异基因造血干细胞移植最常见的并发症,分为急性和慢性2种类型。目前认为移植物含有免疫活性细胞、供受者之间存在组织不相容性、受者不排斥植入的细胞是发生移植物抗宿主病3个必备条件。

背景:异基因造血干细胞移植治疗再生障碍性贫血的研究近年来取得很大的进步,但是移植后移植物抗宿主病、移植失败等仍是患者非复发死亡的主要原因,严重影响患者生存。

目的:总结异基因造血干细胞移植治疗再生障碍性贫血的现状及进展。

方法:中文检索词为“再生障碍性贫血,同胞全合异基因造血干细胞移植,无关供者造血干细胞移植,单倍体造血干细胞移植,脐血造血干细胞移植”,英文检索词为“aplastic anemia,matched sibling donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,unrelated donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,cord blood transplantation”,由第一作者检索1990年1月至2019年9月在PubMed、中国知网、万方、维普等数据库中发表的与造血干细胞移植治疗再生障碍性贫血相关的文献,最终选择55篇文献进行分析。

结果与结论:同胞全合异基因造血干细胞移植仍是目前首选的移植方式;对于无同胞全合供者的重型再生障碍性贫血患儿,一线治疗可以选择无关供者相合异基因造血干细胞移植;缺乏全合供者时,单倍体移植和脐血移植亦为不错的选择。

ORCID: 0000-0003-3931-8385(黄东平)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 再生障碍性贫血, 造血干细胞移植, 同胞全合供者, 无关供者, 单倍体移植, 脐血移植

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: A great progress has been achieved in the allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for aplastic anemia. However, graft-versus-host disease and graft failure after transplantation are still the main causes of non-relapse death, which seriously affect the survival of patients.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the current status and progress of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in the treatment of aplastic anemia.

METHODS: The first author retrieved PubMed, CNKI, WanFang and VIP databases for the articles concerning allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for aplastic anemia published from January 1990 to September 2019. The keywords were “aplastic anemia, matched sibling donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, unrelated donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, cord blood transplantation” in Chinese and English, respectively. Finally 55 eligible articles were included for result analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: HLA-matched sibling donor allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the first choice. Unrelated donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may be an effective and feasible first-line therapy in pediatric severe aplastic anemia patients with no matched sibling donors. Haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and cord blood transplantation can also be important transplantation methods for severe aplastic anemia when lack of HLA-matched donors.

Key words: aplastic anemia, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, HLA-matched sibling donor, unrelated donor, haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, cord blood transplantation

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