中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 749-755.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1550

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪间充质干细胞移植减轻大鼠肾缺血再灌注损伤的机制

雷 雨1,2,刘蓉安2,曾 帆2   

  1. 1西南医科大学,四川省泸州市 646000;2四川省人民医院重症医学科,四川省成都市 610072
  • 修回日期:2018-11-05 出版日期:2019-02-18 发布日期:2019-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 曾帆,博士,主治医师,四川省人民医院重症医学科,四川省成都市 610072
  • 作者简介:雷雨,女,1985年生,2009年成都医学院毕业,四川省成都市人,汉族,主治医师。
  • 基金资助:

    四川省干保部课题(2015-204),项目负责人:曾帆

Underlying mechanism by which adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation alleviates renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

Lei Yu1, 2, Liu Rongan2, Zeng Fan2   

  1. 1Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 2Department of ICU, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2018-11-05 Online:2019-02-18 Published:2019-02-18
  • Contact: Zeng Fan, MD, Attending physician, Department of ICU, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Lei Yu, Attending physician, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Cadre Health Care Project of Sichuan Province, No. 2015-204 (to ZF)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
脂肪间充质干细胞移植:
脂肪间充质干细胞来源于脂肪组织,被认为是组织工程与再生的潜在种子细胞资源。因其来源丰富、获取简便、不易造成较大创伤等优点逐渐被应用于损伤组织器官的修复,也可实现自体即刻移植。已有研究证实,脂肪间充质干细胞对缺血再灌注肾损伤具有保护作用,但相关机制尚不明确。
肾缺血再灌注损伤:是由手术、休克、器官移植等原因引起的肾脏血流暂时中断至血流恢复的复杂病理生理过程,其主要机制是炎症反应和氧化应激,引起肾组织线粒体损伤和炎症因子活化,最终导致异常增多的氧自由基损伤肾小管上皮细胞,坏死的肾小管增多则引发肾功能衰竭。因此,降低氧化应激水平、抑制炎症反应、减少肾小管上皮细胞死亡、促进肾小管再生修复则是治疗缺血再灌注肾损伤的关键。研究证实,骨髓间充质干细胞可通过免疫调节和促进再生修复减轻缺血再灌注肾损伤。

 

摘要
背景:
缺血再灌注引起的急性肾损伤是有较高死亡率的临床常见问题,尚缺乏有效治疗方法。目前,已有一些间充质干细胞移植应用于改善此病情的研究,但可能机制仍不明确。
目的:观察脂肪间充质干细胞移植对大鼠肾缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用及其可能机制。
方法:实验所用SD大鼠购自北京维通利华实验动物技术有限公司,分离培养SD大鼠腹股沟部位脂肪组织,获得脂肪间充质干细胞并鉴定;将30只大鼠夹闭左肾动脉,45 min后去除动脉夹恢复血流建立肾缺血再灌注大鼠模型,随机分为移植对照组和干细胞移植组,每组15只,另取15只大鼠作为假手术组,其中,移植对照组尾静脉注射生理盐水,干细胞移植组尾静脉注射脂肪间充质干细胞。在移植后5,15 和30 d进行下列检测:荧光显微镜观察大鼠肾组织冰冻切片中脂肪间充质干细胞定植情况;ELISA法检测血清肌酐与尿素氮水平;生化法检测肾组织中丙二醛含量;石蜡切片苏木精-伊红染色观察肾组织病理学结构并进行肾小管损伤评分;Western blot法检测肾组织中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4的表达。
结果与结论:①分离培养的SD大鼠脂肪间充质干细胞表达CD90和CD44,具有多向分化能力,移植对照组肾组织无绿色荧光,干细胞移植组在移植后5 d可见绿色荧光;②与移植对照组比较,干细胞移植组血清肌酐与尿素氮水平、肾组织丙二醛含量及肾小管损伤评分降低(P < 0.05),肾组织谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4表达升高(P < 0.05),肾组织形态结构有明显改善;③以上结果说明,脂肪间充质干细胞移植可减轻大鼠肾缺血再灌注损伤,可能通过促进肾组织中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4的表达发挥抗脂质过氧化作用。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-8578-0955(雷雨)

关键词: 脂肪间充质干细胞, 肾缺血再灌注损伤, 干细胞移植, 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4, 肾小管损伤, 急性肾损伤

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Acute renal injury induced by ischemia and reperfusion is a common clinical problem with high mortality, and there is no effective treatment. Mesenchymal stem cell transplantation has been used to improve the condition of the disease, but the possible mechanism is still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the protective effect of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats and its possible mechanism.
METHODS: Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells were isolated from the inguinal adipose tissue of Sprague-Dawley rats (provided by Beijing Vital River Laboratory Animal Technology Co., Ltd. in China), cultured and identified. Thirty rat models of renal ischemia-reperfusion were established by 45 minutes of clipping the left renal artery and randomly divided into transplantation control group and stem cell transplantation group, 15 rats in each group. Another 15 rats were selected as sham operation group. Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells were injected into the tail vein of the stem cell transplantation group and the normal saline was injected into the tail vein of the control group. The following tests were performed 5, 15 and 30 days after transplantation: frozen sections of rat kidney tissue were observed by fluorescence microscope for the colonization of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells; serum creatinine and urea nitrogen levels were detected by ELISA; malondialdehyde content in the renal tissue was detected by biochemical method; renal pathological structure was observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining in paraffin slices and renal tubule damage was scored; glutathione peroxidase 4 expression in renal tissue was detected by western blot.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells from Sprague-Dawley rats expressed CD90 and CD44, and showed multidirectional differentiation. There was no green fluorescence in the renal tissue of transplantation control group, but green fluorescence was observed in the stem cell transplantation group at 5 days after transplantation. Compared with the transplantation control group, the serum creatinine and urea nitrogen levels, malondialdehyde content in renal tissue and renal tubular injury score were significantly lower in the stem cell transplantation group (P < 0.05), while the expression of glutathione peroxidase 4 was significantly increased (P < 0.05). The renal tissue morphology of the stem cell transplantation group improved significantly compared to the transplantation control group. These results suggest that adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation can alleviate renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats, and may play an anti-lipid peroxidation role by promoting the expression of glutathione peroxidase 4 in the renal tissue.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Stem Cells, Mesenchymal Stem Cells

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