中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 741-748.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1589

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪间充质干细胞移植治疗脓毒症大鼠急性呼吸窘迫综合征及机制

冯 芳,董晨明,陈 宇,齐 艳   

  1. 兰州大学第二医院重症医学科,甘肃省兰州市 730000
  • 修回日期:2018-09-01 出版日期:2019-02-18 发布日期:2019-02-18
  • 作者简介:冯芳,女,1982年生,甘肃省定西市人,汉族,2009年兰州大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事重症医学研究。

Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for treating septic rats with acute respiratory distress syndrome and the underlying mechanism

Feng Fang, Dong Chenming, Chen Yu, Qi Yan   

  1. Department of Intensive Care Unit, Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • Revised:2018-09-01 Online:2019-02-18 Published:2019-02-18
  • About author:Feng Fang, Master, Attending physician, Department of Intensive Care Unit, Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
脓毒症:
本质上是感染引发的宿主免疫、炎症和凝血机制失调,但由于宿主反应的复杂性和多样性,决定了单一针对脓毒症发病机制中某一关键介质或调控环节的治疗措施效果并不显著,只有从整体上逆转宿主体内免疫反应平衡才能维持重要脏器功能,并有效防治脓毒症。目前临床上对脓毒症多以对症及支持治疗为主,尚无特效疗法。多项动物实验显示,间充质干细胞可以通过平衡炎症反应、调节免疫状态、改善器官功能、降低细菌负荷等途径而提高脓毒症模型动物的生存率,显示了干细胞在脓毒症治疗方面的巨大潜力。然而,移植细胞的作用机制不清,治疗获益有限,严重限制了脓毒症细胞生物学治疗的临床转化。
Toll样受体/核因子κB信号转导途经:Toll样受体是一类介导天然免疫的受体家族,Toll样受体4是连接先天免疫和特异性免疫的跨膜信号转导受体,主要介导细菌脂多糖的跨膜信号传导,Toll样受体与配体结合后最终导致核因子κB的活化,调控炎症和免疫相关基因的表达。核因子κB是一组广泛存在的多向性核转录调节因子,参与炎症、免疫反应、细胞凋亡和肿瘤发生等多种生物进程。

 

摘要
背景:
脓毒症合并急性呼吸窘迫综合征病情凶险,传统治疗以支持为主,虽对预后有所改善,但效果不明显,故急需寻找一种新的有效的治疗手段。间充质干细胞是具有多向分化潜能的干细胞,可用于多种疾病的治疗,且已被多项实验证明有效。
目的:探讨脂肪间充质干细胞对脓毒症大鼠急性呼吸窘迫综合征的保护作用及机制。  
方法:①采用组织细胞贴壁培养法分离大鼠脂肪间充质干细胞;②按照随机数字表法将成年雄性SD大鼠(兰州大学实验动物中心提供)分为生理盐水组(A组)、生理盐水+脂肪间充质干细胞组(B组)、脓毒症+急性呼吸窘迫综合征组(C组)、脓毒症+急性呼吸窘迫综合征+脂肪间充质干细胞组(D组),每组10只;③A组及B组大鼠开腹后,取出盲肠,然后放回腹腔,关腹;12 h后经尾静脉注射1.0 mL生理盐水或1.0 mL生理盐水+脂肪间充质干细胞(1.2×106个)。C组及D组行盲肠结扎穿刺术,大鼠持续吸纯氧48 h后造成肺损伤形成急性呼吸窘迫综合征模型,12 h后经尾静脉注射1.0 mL生理盐水或脂肪间充质干细胞(1.2×106个);④建模24 h后测定动脉血氧饱和度;建模48 h后计算肺湿/干质量比值;ELISA检测肺组织炎症因子水平;苏木精-伊红染色镜下观察肺组织病理学改变;凝胶电泳迁移率分析肺组织核因子κB活性;RT-PCR、Western Blot测定肺部Toll样受体2,4 mRNA和蛋白表达。
结果与结论:①与A组、B组相比较,C组肺湿/干质量比值、肺损伤评分、炎症因子水平、核因子κB活性、Toll样受体mRNA表达、Toll样受体蛋白表达均明显升高,动脉血氧饱和度明显下降(P < 0.05);②与C组比较,D组肺湿/干质量比值、肺损伤评分、促炎因子肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素6水平、核因子κB活性、Toll样受体mRNA表达、Toll样受体蛋白表达均明显降低(P < 0.05);而动脉血氧饱和度、抗炎因子白细胞介素10水平明显升高(P < 0.05);③A组和B组各指标比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④光镜下显示 A组和B组肺组织病理改变不明显;C组肺组织充血、水肿,肺泡腔内可见水肿液、红细胞,炎性细胞浸润;D组上述肺组织损害减轻;⑤结果表明,脂肪间充质干细胞可有效降低脓毒症大鼠急性呼吸窘迫综合征的炎症水平,改善肺损伤,其机制可能与抑制Toll样受体/核因子κB信号转导有关。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-7458-8551(冯芳)

关键词: 脓毒症, 急性呼吸窘迫综合征, 脂肪间充质干细胞, Toll样受体, 核因子κB

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Sepsis with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a fatal disease, and is usually treated by supporting therapy, which can improve prognosis, but not obviously. Therefore, searching a novel effective method is urgent. Mesenchymal stem cells with multilineage differentiation have been shown to be effective in the treatment of various diseases. 
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the protective effect of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) on ARDS complicated by sepsis and its underlying mechanism. 
METHODS: (1) AD-MSCs were isolated by tissue adherent culture from rats. (2) Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats provided by Laboratory Animal Center of Lanzhou University, China were randomly divided into normal saline control group (group A), normal saline+AD-MSCs group (group B), sepsis+ARDS group (group C), sepsis+ARDS+AD-MSCs group (group D) (n=10 per group). (3) Rats in the groups A and B were taken out of the cecum after laparotomy, which was then put back into the abdominal cavity that was sutured hereupon. Caudal intravenous injection of normal saline (1.0 mL) or normal saline+AD-MSCs (1.2×106) was performed 12 hours later. In the groups C and D, cecal ligation and puncture were performed, ARDS was induced by 100% oxygen inhalation for 48 hours, and then caudal intravenous injection of normal saline (1.0 mL) or AD-MSCs (1.2×106 ) was implemented at 12 hours after modeling. (4) The arterial oxygen saturation was detected at 24 hours after modeling. The lung wet/dry ratio was calculated at 48 hours after modeling. The levels of inflammatory cytokines in lung tissue were detected by ELISA. The pathological changes in lung tissue were observed using hematoxylin-eosin staining. Nuclear factor-κB activity and mRNA and protein levels of toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in lung tissue were determined by electrophoretic mobility shift assay, RT-PCR and western blot assay, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the groups A and B, in the group C, the lung wet/dry ratio, lung injury score, levels of inflammatory cytokines, nuclear factor-κB activity, mRNA and protein levels of toll-like receptors were significantly increased, and the arterial oxygen saturation was significantly decreased (P < 0.05). Compared with the group C, in the group D, there was a significant decrease in the lung wet/dry ratio, lung injury score, levels of pro-inflammatory factors (tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin 1β, interleukin 6), nuclear factor-κB activity, mRNA and protein levels of toll-like receptors, and a significant increase in the arterial oxygen saturation and level of anti-inflammatory factor (interleukin 10) (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in each index between groups A and B (P > 0.05). In the groups A and B, pathological changes in the lung were not obvious under light microscope. In the group C, there was significant lung hyperemia and edema fluid; red blood cells and inflammatory cells in the alveolar cavity were also detected. In the group D, lung damages that mentioned above were alleviated. These results indicate that AD-MSCs can down-regulate the levels of inflammatory factors, reduce lung injury possibly through inhibiting toll-like receptors/nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway in septic rats with ARDS.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Sepsis, Lung Diseases, Respiration Disorders, Adipose Tissue, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Toll-Like Receptors, Tissue Engineering

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