中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 247-252.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2979

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

一次性力竭运动模型大鼠心肌氧化损伤的作用途径

谢文杰1,周  刚1,谢金美2,刘  姣 1,李鹏飞1,扬  帆1,崔  迪1   

  1. 1湖南大学体育学院,湖南省长沙市   410000;2 驻马店市第一人民医院,河南省驻马店市   463100
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-10 修回日期:2020-02-14 接受日期:2020-03-02 出版日期:2021-01-18 发布日期:2020-11-21
  • 通讯作者: 周刚,博士,副教授,湖南大学体育学院,湖南省长沙市 410000
  • 作者简介:谢文杰,男,河南省遂平县人,湖南大学体育学院在读硕士,主要从事运动与心血管方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省自然科学基金项目(12JJ3093)

Mechanism of myocardial oxidative damage in a rat model of one-time exhaustive exercise

Xie Wenjie1, Zhou Gang1, Xie Jinmei2, Liu Jiao1, Li Pengfei1, Yang Fan1, Cui Di1   

  1. 1School of Physical Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China; 2 Zhumadian Municipal First People’s Hospital, Zhumadian 463100, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2020-02-10 Revised:2020-02-14 Accepted:2020-03-02 Online:2021-01-18 Published:2020-11-21
  • Contact: Zhou Gang, PhD, Associate professor, School of Physical Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Xie Wenjie, Master candidate, School of Physical Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, No. 12JJ3093

摘要:

文题释义:
心肌氧化损伤:由活性氧导致的蛋白质氧化而造成心肌组织损伤,此次研究主要探讨在力竭运动下大鼠心肌活性氧大量产生进而攻击心肌细胞导致心肌运动性氧化损伤。
形态学:是研究动物、植物和微生物的整体及其各个组成部分的外形和结构的科学,形态学研究的内容包括生物的解剖学、组织学、细胞学、胚胎学以及生物器官的同源性、同功性、对称性等。形态学的研究手段主要有化学方法和显微技术。此次研究采用的是显微技术法,观察大鼠在力竭运动后心肌细胞形态学的变化,旨在评判力竭运动后大鼠心肌细胞的损伤程度。

背景:力竭运动是生物体在超出其生理极限下进行的剧烈身体活动,它会引起机体各组织产生一系列的变化。心肌运动性氧化应激损伤是指生物体在力竭运动下,通过氧化应激信号途径产生自由基,并对心肌细胞产生损伤的现象。
目的:基于PKC-NOX-ROS途径下,探讨一次性力竭运动造成大鼠心肌运动性氧化应激损伤的机制。
方法:成年雄性SD大鼠30只随机分为对照组、力竭运动组、力竭运动+药物组,每组10只。力竭运动+药物组连续3 d注射蛋白激酶C(PKC)抑制剂chelerythrine 5 mg/kg,力竭运动组、力竭运动+药物组大鼠以25 m/min的速度在0°坡度跑台上运动至力竭,对照组不做处理。运动后即刻取样,先进行采血,再取出左心室以苏木精-伊红染色,观察心肌细胞形态学变化;检测血清与心肌组织丙二醛、心肌活性氧(ROS)水平;大鼠心肌组织中PKC、NOX2、NOX4、3-NT的蛋白表达采用Western blotting法测定。
结果与结论:①力竭运动组、力竭运动+药物组心肌组织均有损伤,且力竭运动+药物组与力竭运动组相比,心肌组织损伤显著降低;②与对照组相比,力竭运动组心肌组织中活性氧水平显著升高(P < 0.05);③与对照组相比,力竭运动组、力竭运动+药物组心肌组织中丙二醛水平均显著升高(P < 0.01),力竭运动组血清丙二醛浓度显著升高(P < 0.05);④与对照组相比,力竭运动后力竭运动组大鼠心肌组织中PKC、NOX2、NOX4、3-NT的蛋白表达水平均显著增加(P < 0.01);与力竭运动组相比,力竭运动+药物组大鼠心肌组织中NOX2、NOX4显著下降(P < 0.01),3-NT显著下降(P < 0.05);⑤提示一次性力竭运动可激活大鼠心肌细胞内PKC并增加其蛋白表达,进而诱导心肌内NOX2与NOX4蛋白表达增加,催化活性氧大量生成,并导致过氧亚硝酸阴离子过量生成,从而产生心肌氧化损伤。
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5028-2040 (谢文杰) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 力竭运动, 心肌, 氧化损伤, 应激, 活性氧, 丙二醛, 动物, 模型

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Exhaustive exercise is a vigorous physical activity performed by an organism beyond its physiological limits, and it causes a series of histological changes in the body. Myocardial exercise-induced oxidative stress injury means that the organism generates free radicals through oxidative stress signal pathway to damage myocardial cells under exhaustive exercise.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the mechanism of oxidative stress injury in rat myocardium caused by one-time exhaustive exercise based on the protein kinase C (PKC)/NOX pathway. 
METHODS: Thirty adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into a control group, an exhaustive exercise group, and an exhaustive exercise+drug group, with 10 rats in each group. The exhaustive exercise+drug group was injected with PKC inhibitor chelerythrine (5 mg/kg body weight) for 3 consecutive days. Rats in the two exercise groups exercised at a speed of 25 m/min on a 0° incline treadmill until exhaustion. Immediately after exercise, blood sample was collected from each rat, and then the rat’s left ventricle was removed for hematoxylin-eosin staining to observe the morphological changes of myocardial cells. Serum and myocardial malondialdehyde and myocardial reactive oxygen species levels were detected. The protein expressions of PKC, NOX2, NOX4 and 3-NT in rat myocardial tissue were determined by western blot. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The myocardial tissues in the exhaustive exercise and exhaustive exercise+drug groups were damaged, but the damage was significantly eased in the exhaustive exercise+drug group compared with the exhaustive exercise group. Compared with the control group, the reactive oxygen species level in the myocardial tissue of the exhaustive exercise group increased significantly (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the content of malondialdehyde in the myocardial tissues of the exhaustive exercise and exhaustive exercise+drug groups was significantly increased (P < 0.01), and the concentration of serum malondialdehyde in the exhaustive exercise group was significantly increased (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the expression levels of PKC, NOX2, NOX4 and 3-NT proteins in the myocardium of rats after exhaustive exercise were significantly increased (P < 0.01). Compared with the exhaustive exercise group, the expression levels of NOX2 and NOX4 in the myocardial tissue of rats significantly decreased in the exhaustive exercise+drug group (P < 0.01), and the expression of 3-NT significantly decreased (P < 0.05). Therefore, one-time exhaustive exercise can activate PKC and increase its protein expression in rat myocardial cells, which in turn induces an increase in the expression of NOX2 and NOX4 proteins in the myocardium, catalyzes the generation of large amounts of reactive oxygen species, and leads to the excessive production of peroxynitrite anions, thereby causing oxidative damage to the myocardium.

Key words: exhaustive exercise, myocardium, oxidative injury, stress, reactive oxygen species, malondialdehyde, animal, model

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