中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (36): 5419-5425.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.36.015

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

甲基强的松龙影响脊髓损伤后内源性神经干细胞的迁移

屈一鸣,李  波,王群波,邵高海,卢旻鹏,余  雨,刘佐忠,曹春风   

  1. 重庆医科大学附属永川医院脊柱外科,重庆市  402160
  • 修回日期:2016-07-06 出版日期:2016-09-02 发布日期:2016-09-02
  • 通讯作者: 李波,副教授,硕士,硕士生导师,重庆医科大学附属永川医院脊柱外科,重庆市 402160
  • 作者简介:屈一鸣,男,1979年生,四川省巴中市人,汉族,硕士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱外科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    重庆市卫生局面上项目资助(2012-2-170);重庆市永川区科委资助(YCSTC,2012BE5013)

Methylprednisolone effects on the migration of endogenous neural stem cells after spinal cord injury

Qu Yi-ming, Li Bo, Wang Qun-bo, Shao Gao-hai, Lu Min-peng, Yu Yu, Liu Zuo-zhong, Cao Chun-feng   

  1. Department of Spinal Surgery, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, China
  • Revised:2016-07-06 Online:2016-09-02 Published:2016-09-02
  • Contact: Li Bo, Master, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Spinal Surgery, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, China
  • About author:Qu Yi-ming, Master, Attending physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, China
  • Supported by:

    a grant from Chongqing Health Department, No. 2012-2-170; a grant from the Science and Technology Committee of Yongchuan District of Chongqing, China, No. 2012BE5013

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
内源性神经干细胞:
主要来源于神经系统,形成神经组织,具有自我更新能力和多向分化潜能。在神经损伤后,脑室下区和海马齿状回颗粒下层的神经干细胞能够增殖,在细胞因子和其他蛋白质的作用下,增殖的干细胞可能会靶向性迁移到损伤区,分化成神经元或神经胶质细胞修复和替代坏死或凋亡的神经元。
细胞迁移:也称为细胞爬行、细胞移动或细胞运动,是指细胞在接收到迁移信号或感受到某些物质的梯度后而产生的移动。胚胎发育、血管生成、伤口愈合、免疫反应、炎症反应、动脉粥样硬化、癌症转移等过程中都涉及细胞迁移。损伤会造成机体部分细胞和组织的丧失,机体需要对损伤进行修复。修复有两种不同的形式:再生和纤维性修复,这两个过程都涉及细胞迁移。

 

摘要
背景:
脊髓损伤后,内源性神经干细胞发生增殖及迁移,修复受损伤组织。甲基强的松龙作为临床用药,其对于内源性神经干细胞的作用是未知的。
目的:探讨甲基强的松龙对大鼠脊髓损伤后内源性神经干细胞增殖和迁移的影响。
方法:75只SD大鼠采用Allen 法建立T10 平面完全性截瘫模型,随机均分成3组:甲基强的松龙组、生理盐水组和模型组。甲基强的松龙组将1 g/L甲基强的松龙溶液10 min内按30 mg/kg的剂量腹腔注射,随后23 h按5.4 mg/(kg•h)的剂量注射,生理盐水组以相同的剂量注射生理盐水,模型组不注射任何溶剂。脊髓损伤后7,14,21,28 d行体感诱发电位检测神经功能恢复情况,BBB运动等级评分测定下肢运动功能。取损伤节段脊髓,进行免疫组化BrdU及Nestin染色。
结果与结论:①各组均有大量的BrdU和Nestin着色细胞,均在14 d达到高峰;②甲基强的松龙组能够抑制BrdU和Nestin单一着色及双着色细胞,抑制内源性神经干细胞的增殖和迁移;③BBB评分显示甲基强的松龙不能够显著改善四肢运动功能;④甲基强的松龙对于运动诱发电位潜伏期没有显著作用,但是可以促进损伤脊髓神经传导的恢复;⑤结果表明,甲基强的松龙能抑制脊髓损伤后内源性神经干细胞的增殖和迁移,对于脊髓损伤的修复具有一定阻碍作用。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:0000-0002-1593-9913(李波)

关键词: 干细胞, 神经干细胞, 内源性神经干细胞, 甲基强的松龙, 脊髓损伤, 细胞增殖, 细胞迁移

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: After spinal cord injury, endogenous neural stem cells are activated to proliferate and migrate to repair damaged tissue. As a clinical medicine, methylprednisolone shows a lot of functions, but its effects on endogenous neural stem cells are still unknown.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of methylprednisolone on the proliferation and migration of endogenous neural stem cells after spinal cord injury.
METHODS: Seventy-five Sprague-Dawley rats were used to make animal models of T10 complete paraplegia using Allen’s method, and randomized into methylprednisolone, normal saline and model groups. Rats in these three groups were given intraperitoneal injection of 1 g/L methylprednisolone solution at a dose of 30 mg/kg for 10 minutes and at a dose of 5.4 mg/kg/h for 23 hours, given intraperitoneal injection of normal saline at the same dose and given no treatment, respectively. Neurological and motor functions were assessed by somatosensory evoked potential and Basso Beattie Bresnahan scores at 7, 14, 21, 28 days after spinal cord injury. BrdU and Nestin staining of the injured spinal cord segment was conducted.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A large amount of BrdU- and Nestin-positive cells were visible in all the groups, and the number of these cells reached the peach at 14 days after spinal cord injury. Methylprednisolone was found to inhibit BrdU-, Nestin- or double-positive cells, indicating methylprednisolone can inhibit the proliferation and migration of endogenous neural stem cells. The results of Basso Beattie Bresnahan scores showed no notable improvement in the motor function of the limbs. Methylprednisolone also showed no significant effects on the motor evoked potential latency, but promoted nerve conduction recovery. All these findings indicate that methylprednisolone has some hindering effects on spinal cord repair by inhibiting the proliferation and migration of endogenous neural stem cells after spinal cord injury.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Spinal Cord Injuries, Neural Stem Cells, Methylprednisolone, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: