中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (28): 4210-4217.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.28.016

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

诱导型多能干细胞体外向胰岛素分泌细胞分化及对血糖的调控

雷  蕾,梁英子,苏映军,马显杰,崔  鑫,郭树忠   

  1. 解放军第四军医大学第一附属医院整形外科,陕西省西安市  710032
  • 修回日期:2016-05-18 出版日期:2016-07-01 发布日期:2016-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 苏映军,博士,副教授,解放军第四军医大学第一附属医院整形外科,陕西省西安市 710032 并列通讯作者:郭树忠,博士,教授,主任医师,解放军第四军医大学第一附属医院整形外科,陕西省西安市 710032
  • 作者简介:雷蕾,女,1983年生,陕西省西安市人,汉族,2013年西北农林科技大学毕业,博士,研究实习员,主要从事胚胎干细胞和诱导型多能干细胞的培养及定向诱导分化研究。 并列第一作者:梁英子,女,1988年生,陕西省咸阳市人,汉族,2013年中国科学院武汉病毒研究所毕业,硕士,研究实习员,主要从事胰岛移植研究。
  • 基金资助:

    西京医院转化医学研究项目(XJZT13z03)

Insulin-secreting cells from induced pluripotent stem cells regulate blood glucose levels in vitro

Lei Lei, Liang Ying-zi, Su Ying-jun, Ma Xian-jie, Cui Xin, Guo Shu-zhong   

  1. Department of Plastic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Revised:2016-05-18 Online:2016-07-01 Published:2016-07-01
  • Contact: Su Ying-jun, M.D., Associate professor, Department of Plastic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China; Guo Shu-zhong, M.D., Professor, Chief physician, Department of Plastic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Lei Lei, M.D., Research assistant, Department of Plastic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China Liang Ying-zi, Master, Research assistant, Department of Plastic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China Lei Lei and Liang Ying-zi contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:

    the Research Project of Translational Medicine in Xijing Hospital, No. XJZT13z03

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
诱导性多能干细胞:
日本京都大学Yamanaka研究小组在2006年筛选出了4个多能性转录因子(Oct4/Sox2/Klf4/c-Myc,OSKM),将这些转录因子利用反转录病毒载体转染到小鼠成纤维细胞中,使成体细胞重编程为多能干细胞,并将其定义为诱导性多能干细胞。随后,Thomson实验室选用筛选出的另外4种因子(Oct4/Sox2/Nanog/Lin28,OSNL)建立了人类的诱导性多能干细胞。诱导性多能干细胞已经在体外被分化为原始生殖细胞、肝细胞等用于细胞治疗的种子细胞,并且通过与不同材料结合,培育出具有功能的心脏组织、软骨组织、血管网等。
胰岛β细胞:是胰岛细胞的一种,属内分泌细胞,约占胰岛细胞总数的70%,主要位于胰岛中央部,能分泌胰岛素,起调节血糖含量的作用。胰岛β细胞功能受损,胰岛素分泌绝对或相对不足,从而引发糖尿病。

 

摘要
背景:
诱导小鼠多潜能性干细胞定向分化为胰岛素分泌细胞能有效改善糖尿病小鼠血糖水平。
目的:在体外将诱导型多能干细胞定向分化的胰岛样细胞团进行相关分子及蛋白水平检测,并观察其在体外和体内胰岛素分泌情况。
方法:将体外培养的小鼠诱导型多能干细胞采用联合诱导剂分3个阶段对其进行诱导分化,并对每个诱导阶段形成的内胚层细胞、胰岛前体细胞和成熟胰岛细胞进行形态学观察和PCR检测相关基因的表达水平。对成熟的胰岛样细胞团进行双硫腙染色,ELISA检测体外释放胰岛素功能。将获得的胰岛素分泌细胞移植到糖尿病小鼠肾包膜下,观察其血糖水平变化。
结果与结论:①体外成功获得的小鼠胰岛样细胞团,其结构呈球形,双硫腙染色呈铁红色,PCR检测到在mRNA水平上表达胰岛素基因;②ELISA检测到胰岛样细胞团在受到葡萄糖刺激时能够分泌胰岛素;③通过肾包膜方法将细胞团移植到1型糖尿病小鼠体内,对小鼠高血糖有明显的调控作用。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 分化, 多潜能干细胞, 定向诱导分化, 胰岛样细胞团, 1型糖尿病, 胰岛素, 内胚层细胞, 胰岛前体细胞, 成熟胰岛细胞, 肾包膜移植, 血糖水平

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Mouse pluripotent stem cells are induced to differentiate into insulin-secreting cells that can effectively improve blood glucose levels in diabetic mice.
OBJECTIVE: To detect mRNA and protein levels of insulin-like cell clusters from induced pluripotent stem cells and to investigate the function of insulin-secreting cells in vitro and in vivo.
METHODS: Mouse induced pluripotent stem cells cultured in vitro were induced to differentiate into insulin-secreting cells using combined inducers through three stages. The morphology of endodermal cells, islet-derived progenitor cells and mature islet cells in each stage was observed and relative gene expression levels were detected by PCR. Mature insulin-like cell clusters underwent dithizone staining and functions of insulin released in vitro were observed by ELISA assay. Finally, the insulin-secreting cells were transplanted into the subrenal capsule of diabetic mice, and then blood glucose levels were observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The mature spherical insulin-like cell clusters were successfully obtained in vitro, which were in iron red by dithizone staining, and expression of insulin mRNA was determined by PCR. The insulin-like cell clusters could secrete insulin in response to various blood glucose levels by ELISA assay. In addition, after the cells clusters were transplanted into the subrenal capsule of mice with type 1 diabetes, the blood glucose levels were marbedly improved.

 

 

Key words: Pluripotent Stem Cells, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Cell Differentiation, Blood Glucose, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: