中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (28): 4203-4209.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.28.015

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

视网膜干细胞移植对青光眼视网膜神经节细胞的保护

顾志敏,周利晓,齐  若   

  1. 郑州大学第五附属医院眼科,河南省郑州市  450052
  • 修回日期:2016-05-19 出版日期:2016-07-01 发布日期:2016-07-01
  • 作者简介:顾志敏,女,1979年生,江苏省响水县人,汉族,2003年东南大学医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事眼睑、眼表疾病、眼整形方面的研究。

Protective effect of retinal stem cell transplantation on retinal ganglion cells in glaucoma

Gu Zhi-min, Zhou Li-xiao, Qi Ruo   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2016-05-19 Online:2016-07-01 Published:2016-07-01
  • About author:Gu Zhi-min, Attending physician, Department of Ophthalmology, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
视网膜干细胞:
是一种特殊的神经干细胞,视网膜Müller细胞是能够产生视网膜干细胞的惟一胶质细胞,大量研究表明Müller细胞是视网膜中的潜在视网膜干细胞,在视网膜神经节细胞缺失的兔眼中移植Müller细胞,可以分化为视网膜神经节祖细胞,促进视网膜神经节细胞功能的恢复。
神经节细胞层:位于视网膜的最内层,由多极的节细胞组成,其树突主要与双极细胞联系,也可通过无足细胞横向联系,其轴突延伸至视神经乳头处,穿过筛板,形成视神经。

 

摘要
背景:
干细胞移植是治疗致盲性眼病的一种新方法,关于视网膜干细胞移植对青光眼视网膜神经节细胞保护作用的研究不多。
目的:探讨视网膜干细胞移植对青光眼大鼠视网膜神经节细胞的保护作用。
方法:将45只SD大鼠随机分为3组(n=15):对照组、模型组、视网膜干细胞移植组,后2组建立青光眼大鼠模型,视网膜干细胞移植组大鼠在建模后第7天向玻璃体腔内注射1 mL视网膜干细胞(5×106个细胞),模型组大鼠注射等量的PBS,对照组大鼠不予任何处理,移植2周后进行相关指标检测。
结果与结论:①模型组脑源性神经营养因子和胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ蛋白的表达均明显低于对照组(P < 0.05),视网膜干细胞移植组脑源性神经营养因子和胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ蛋白的表达明显高于模型组 (P < 0.05),但仍低于对照组(P < 0.05);②模型组的视网膜神经节细胞的凋亡数明显高于对照组(P < 0.05),视网膜干细胞移植组的视网膜神经节细胞的凋亡数明显低于模型组(P < 0.05),但仍高于对照组(P < 0.05);③模型组的视网膜神经节细胞数明显低于对照组(P < 0.05),视网膜干细胞移植组的视网膜神经节细胞数明显高于模型组(P < 0.05),但仍低于对照组(P < 0.05);④结果表明,视网膜干细胞移植治疗大鼠青光眼可以保护视网膜神经节细胞。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 视网膜, 青光眼, 大鼠, 神经节细胞, 保护作用

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Stem cell transplantation is a new method for blinding eye disease. But there is a lack of research about the protective effect of retinal stem cell transplantation on retinal ganglion cells in glaucoma.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the protective effect of retinal stem cell transplantation on retinal ganglion cells of rats with glaucoma.
METHODS: Forty-five Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups (n=15 per group) including control, model and retinal stem cell transplantation groups. Rat models of glaucoma were prepared in the latter two groups, and at 7 days after modeling, rats in the three groups were given intravitreal injection of 1 mL retinal stem cells (5x106 cells), the same amount of PBS, and no treatment, respectively. Subsequently, relative indicators were detected at 2 weeks after transplantation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The expressions of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and insulin-like growth factor I protein as well as the number of retinal ganglion cells were the highest in the control group, followed by the retinal stem cell transplantation group model group, and the lowest in the model group (P < 0.05). The number of apoptotic retinal ganglion cells in model group was significantly higher than that of control group (P < 0.05), and which in the retinal stem cell transplantation group was significantly lower than that in the model group (P < 0.05), but higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). These results suggest that retinal stem cell transplantation for rat glaucoma can exert a protective effect on retinal ganglion cells.

 

 

Key words: Retina, Stem Cell Transplantation, Glaucoma, Retinal Ganglion Cells, Tissue Engineering

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