中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (28): 4149-4154.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.28.007

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

沉默ABCE1基因电转染卵巢癌肿瘤干细胞对β-榄香烯乳的敏感性

王  俊,王建中   

  1. 武汉钢铁(集团)公司第二职工医院肿瘤科,湖北省武汉市  430085
  • 修回日期:2016-05-04 出版日期:2016-07-01 发布日期:2016-07-01
  • 作者简介:王俊,男,1979年生,湖北省黄石市人,汉族,2004年咸宁医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事肿瘤及肿瘤疾病相关学科研究。

ABCE1 silencing enhances sensitivity to beta-eiemene of electrotransferred ovarian cancer stem cells

Wang Jun, Wang Jian-zhong   

  1. Department of Oncology, the Second Workers’ Hospital of Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Company, Wuhan 430085, Hubei Province, China
  • Revised:2016-05-04 Online:2016-07-01 Published:2016-07-01
  • About author:Wang Jun, Attending physician, Department of Oncology, the Second Workers’ Hospital of Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Company, Wuhan 430085, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
ABCE1基因:
属ATP结合盒转运子基因亚家族成员之一,与细胞生长、发育和增殖、分化有密切关联,其在人体各组织器官中均持续表达。相关研究表明,在肿瘤细胞系中抑制ABCE1的表达能够显著抑制癌细胞的生长,因此如能阻断肿瘤细胞中ABCE1的表达,通过抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖分化、侵袭、迁移及蛋白质的合成,就可以抑制肿瘤的发展,这为肿瘤的治疗提供了新的有效方法。
肿瘤干细胞:从本质上讲,肿瘤干细胞通过自我更新和无限增殖维持着肿瘤细胞群的生命力,肿瘤干细胞的运动和迁徙能力又使肿瘤细胞的转移成为可能;肿瘤干细胞可以长时间处于休眠状态并具有多种耐药分子而对杀伤肿瘤细胞的外界理化因素不敏感,因此常规肿瘤治疗方法消灭大部分普通肿瘤细胞后一段时间复发。

 

摘要
背景:
对肿瘤干细胞相关基因ABCE1的深入研究有可能会发现它在参与恶性肿瘤的发生及进展等方面的重要作用。
目的:观察沉默ABCE1基因电转染卵巢癌肿瘤干细胞的增殖特性及对β-榄香烯乳的敏感性。
方法:设计合成ABCE1的siRNA序列,通过电转染入卵巢癌肿瘤干细胞。RT-PCR和Western blot检测ABCE1基因沉默后卵巢癌肿瘤干细胞ABCE1 mRNA及蛋白的表达,流式细胞仪检测细胞周期变化,MTT法和细胞克隆形成实验分析ABCE1基因沉默后卵巢癌肿瘤干细胞对β-榄香烯乳的敏感性。
结果与结论:①ABCE1基因沉默后卵巢癌肿瘤干细胞的ABCE1基因和蛋白表达明显降低;②ABCE1基因沉默后细胞周期被阻滞在G0/G1期,S期细胞数减少;③ABCE1基因沉默后β-榄香烯乳对卵巢癌肿瘤干细胞的增殖抑制率和克隆形成抑制率显著增加;④结果表明,沉默ABCE1基因能显著抑制卵巢癌肿瘤干细胞的增殖能力,并能增强肿瘤干细胞对β-榄香烯乳的敏感性。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 卵巢癌, ABCE1, 细胞增殖, &beta, -榄香烯乳

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It is likely to find that ABCE1 plays an important part in the occurrence and progression of cancers through in-depth study.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of ABCE1 silencing on the proliferation and sensitivity to β-eiemene of ovarian cancer stem cells via electrotransfection.
METHODS: siRNA sequence of ABCE1 was designed and synthesized, and then was electrotransfection into ovarian cancer stem cells. Subsequently, expressions of ABCE1 mRNA and protein in ovarian cancer stem cells after ABCE1 silencing were detected by RT-PCR and western blot assay; the cell cycle was detected using flow cytometry; the sensitivity of ovarian cancer stem cells to β-eiemene after ABCE1 silencing was analyzed by MTT assay and colony-formation assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After ABCE1 silencing, expressions of ABCE1 mRNA and protein in ovarian cancer stem cells were significantly reduced. And the cell cycle was arrested in G0/G1 phase, and the number of cells in S phase significantly decreased. Furthermore, the sensitivity of ovarian cancer stem cells to β-eiemene after ABCE1 silencing was significantly enhanced. In conclusion, ABCE1 silencing cannot only significantly inhibit the proliferation of ovarian cancer stem cells, but also enhance the sensitivity of cancer stem cells to β-eiemene.

 

 

Key words: Ovarian Neoplasms, Neoplastic Stem Cells, Gene Silencing, Tissue Engineering

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