中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (23): 3366-3373.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.23.003

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

不同成脂条件下人骨髓间充质干细胞的早期成脂特性

田健健1,池  颖1,宋宝全1,杜文静1,韩之波1,韩忠朝1,2   

  1. 1中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院血液学研究所血液病医院,实验血液学国家重点实验室,天津市  300020
    2细胞产品国家工程研究中心,天津市  300457
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-25 出版日期:2016-06-03 发布日期:2016-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 韩忠朝,博士,研究员,博士生导师,中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院血液病医院血液学研究所,实验血液学国家重点实验室,天津市 300020;细胞产品国家工程研究中心,天津市 300457
  • 作者简介:田健健,女,1986年生,河北省张家口市人,汉族,2016年北京协和医学院毕业,硕士,主要从事间充质干细胞及骨髓微环境相关的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(31470951);国家自然科学基金重点项目(81330015)

Properties of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the early phase of adipogenic differentiation in different culture systems

Tian Jian-jian1, Chi Ying1, Song Bao-quan1, Du Wen-jing1, Han Zhi-bo1, Han Zhong-chao1, 2   

  1. 1Hematonosis Hospital, Institute of Hematology, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Tianjin 300020, China
    2National Engineering Research Center of Cell Products, Tianjin 300457, China
  • Received:2016-04-25 Online:2016-06-03 Published:2016-06-03
  • Contact: Han Zhong-chao, M.D., Investigator, Doctoral supervisor, Hematonosis Hospital, Institute of Hematology, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Tianjin 300020, China; National Engineering Research Center of Cell Products, Tianjin 300457, China
  • About author:Tian Jian-jian, Master, Hematonosis Hospital, Institute of Hematology, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Tianjin 300020, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31470951, 81330015

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
共同前体细胞:
骨髓中获得的间充质干细胞,在体外具有增殖和多向分化的能力,被认为是成骨和成脂分化的共同前体细胞。成脂和成骨过程被认为存在着一种平衡,即向成骨分化的同时抑制了成脂分化。该过程受到多种信号通路的共同作用,但最终都表现在对主要转录因子的调控上,包括PPARγ和Runx2。它们分别被认为是成脂和成骨的管家基因。
脂肪因子:脂肪组织在体内不仅起到贮存能量的作用,而且可以作为内分泌器官分泌多种生物活性成分。这些由脂肪细胞产生的生物活性分子称为脂肪因子,包括PPARγ,FABP-4,adiponectin,leptin等。它们不仅通过自分泌和旁分泌作用影响脂肪细胞的功能,而且可以分泌到血液中对能量代谢、免疫防御、成血管和脂肪代谢产生作用,以此维持机体平衡。

 

摘要
背景:
目前骨髓间充质干细胞的成脂诱导方法众多,其主要诱导成分包含吲哚美辛或罗格列酮。各种方法均能诱导骨髓间充质干细胞成脂分化,但其成脂诱导效率和机制尚缺少相互对比。
目的:比较不同成脂诱导方法对人骨髓间充质干细胞的早期成脂效果,并探讨其成脂诱导差异的可能机制。
方法:分离培养人骨髓间充质干细胞,通过油红O染色和成脂相关基因检测,比较3种不同诱导方法对人骨髓间充质干细胞的成脂效果。在诱导早期不同时间点(0,1,3,7 d)检测成脂相关基因PPARγ,C/EBPα,Adiponectin,Leptin mRNA表达。Western blot检测成脂诱导第7天时PPARγ、C/EBPβ蛋白表达,并比较DIMI,DIMR对PPARγ-Ser273位点磷酸化作用。
结果与结论:①油红O染色和成脂相关基因检测结果显示,在骨髓间充质干细胞成脂诱导分化第7天,DIMR组成脂效果明显强于DIM组和DIMI组;②Western blot检测结果显示在成脂第7天,DIMI组PPARγ、C/EBPβ蛋白表达量高于其他组,差异有显著性意义;③DIMR组PPARγ-Ser273位点磷酸化比例低于DIMI组;④结果表明,含罗格列酮的成脂培养基DIMR对人骨髓间充质干细胞的早期成脂诱导作用最强,且该作用可能与减少PPARγ-Ser273位点磷酸化有关。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0003-2660-0402(田健健)

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 罗格列酮, 人骨髓间充质干细胞, 成脂诱导分化, 吲哚美辛, PPARγ, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are various methods to induce adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and the main component for adipogenic induction is indomethacin or rosiglitazone. However, there is a lack of comparative study on the induction efficiency and mechanism among these methods.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the adipogenic responses of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to different induction methods, and to analyze the mechanism underlying different induction efficiency.
METHODS: After isolation and purification, the adipogenic abilities of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in three different culture systems were compared by oil red O staining and lipogenic gene assay. At 0, 1, 3 and 7 days of adipogenensis, mRNA expressions of PPARγ, C/EBPα, Adiponectin and Leptin were detected. At 7 days of adipogenensis, protein expressions of PPARγ and C/EBPβ were detected by western blot assay, and effects of DIMI versus DIMR on phosphorylation of PPARγ at Ser273 were compared.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Findings from oil red O staining and real-time PCR showed that DIMR significantly induced adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells compared with DIM and DIMI at 7 days of induction. Western blot showed that the protein expressions of PPARγ and C/EBPβ in the DIMI group were significantly higher than those in the DIMR and DIM at 7days of induction. In addition, the ratio of PPARγ phosphorylation at Ser273 was lower in the DIMR group than the DIMI group. To conclude, DIMR has the most potential to induce early adipogenesis of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by weakening the phosphorylation of PPARγ-Ser273.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipogenesis, Indomethacin, PPAR gamma, Tissue Engineering

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