中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (23): 3357-3365.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.23.002

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ促进外源性骨髓间充质干细胞表达Cx43的作用及机制

晏  平1,侯婧瑛2,郑韶欣2,龙会宝2,周长青2,郭天柱2,伍权华2,钟婷婷2,王  彤2   

  1. 1广州医科大学附属第一医院急诊科,广东省广州市  510120
    2中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院急诊科,广东省广州市  510120
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-19 出版日期:2016-06-03 发布日期:2016-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 王彤,博士,博士生导师,教授,主任医师,研究员,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院急诊科,广东省广州市 510120
  • 作者简介:晏平,女,1978年生,贵州省凯里市人,汉族,2008年温州医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事干细胞与心血管疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81270213)“ANGⅡ/AT1/SMAD/CX43通路在心肌干细胞提高心梗大鼠心电生理学稳定性和室颤阈值的作用机制研究”;国家自然科学基金(81070125)“抗凋亡与促血管生成miRNA-378干预MSCs治疗心梗后心衰的机制研究”;广东省科技计划项目(2010B031600032)“抗凋亡与促血管生成miRNA-378干预MSCs治疗心梗后心衰的机制研究”;高校基本科研业务费中山大学青年教师重点培育项目(13ykzd16) “PPAR-γ/TGF-β1/Smad/CX43通路在PPAR-γ干预MSCs治疗心梗后心衰的疗效及机制研究”;广东省科技计划项目(2014A020211002)“LncRNA-Bvht/MESP1/N-cadherin通路调控MSCs向心肌细胞定向分化的机制研究”

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma promotes exogenous mesenchymal stem cells to express connexin 43: its role and mechanism

Yan Ping1, Hou Jing-ying2, Zheng Shao-xin2, Long Hui-bao2, Zhou Chang-qing2, Guo Tian-zhu2, Wu Quan-hua2, Zhong Ting-ting2, Wang Tong2   

  1. 1Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital  of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
    2Department of Emergency, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2016-04-19 Online:2016-06-03 Published:2016-06-03
  • Contact: Wang Tong, M.D., Doctoral supervisor, Professor, Chief physician, Researcher, Department of Emergency, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Yan Ping, Master, Attending physician, Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81270213, No. 81070125; the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province, No. 2010B031600032, No. 2014A020211002; Young Teachers Cultivate Project of Sun Yat-sen University Supported by Higher Education Basic Scientific Research Fund, No. 13ykzd16

摘要:

文章快速阅读:


文题释义:
干细胞移植治疗心脏病:
单纯的骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗在急性心肌梗死后和心力衰竭中仍然面临着许多需要解决的问题,主要包括骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗后在缺血缺氧的心肌组织内存活量少、转化量少、新生血管形成较少,导致骨髓间充质干细胞的实际临床疗效大打折扣,多个关于骨髓间充质干细胞治疗心肌梗死的多中心大规模临床研究均证实其提高射血分数的百分比并不尽如人意;尽管对移植骨髓间充质干细胞进行缺氧预处理、转染血管内皮生长因子、胰岛素样生长因子1 等生长因子和Akt、Bcl2 等抗凋亡因子等能够提高骨髓间充质干细胞移植的动物实验治疗效果,但转染所带来的潜在风险未知且以动物模型为主,临床应用受限;因而探索改善骨髓间充质干细胞在心肌梗死缺血缺氧组织微环境中的存活进而增强其心肌和血管的再生能力的方法,从而提高骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗心肌梗死后心力衰竭的疗效,不仅意义重大,而且显得非常迫切,课题组一系列实验就是对这一思路的有益探索。

 

摘要
背景:
过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ激动剂能促进外源性骨髓间充质干细胞的生存和向心肌细胞分化及改善心功能。研究欲进一步验证吡格列酮能否促进内源性骨髓间充质干细胞向心肌细胞的分化及改善心功能的相关机制。
目的:比较过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ激动剂吡格列酮联合骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗、单纯吡格列酮治疗及磷酸缓冲液治疗疗效的差异及其相关机制。
方法:开胸结扎30只SD大鼠左前降支冠状动脉并随机分为3组:骨髓间充质干细胞+吡格列酮组、吡格列酮组、磷酸缓冲液组。造模后2周骨髓间充质干细胞+吡格列酮组在局部梗死心肌内注射PKH26标记的由PBS悬浮的骨髓间充质干细胞,吡格列酮组和磷酸缓冲液组在梗死心肌内注射PBS,骨髓间充质干细胞+吡格列酮组和吡格列酮组在注射骨髓间充质干细胞后予以吡格列酮3 mg/(kg•d)连续灌胃2周。治疗2周后检测心功能,摘取心脏检测左心室心肌组织不同区域过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ、缝隙连接蛋白43和TGF-β1/SMAD通路相关因子的表达变化。
结果与结论:①3组大鼠在干预开始时心功能参数无明显差异性。干预2周后,骨髓间充质干细胞+吡格列酮联合治疗组左室舒张末径、左室收缩末径明显减小,左室射血分数明显增高;②骨髓间充质干细胞+吡格列酮组和吡格列酮组左心室心肌组织不同区域过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ表达量显著增加;③骨髓间充质干细胞+吡格列酮组在梗死区和梗死边缘区Cx43表达较吡格列酮组和磷酸缓冲液组显著增高,TGF-β1、SMAD2、SMAD3表达明显下降,吡格列酮组与磷酸缓冲液组在上述指标方面表达差异无显著性意义;④结果表明,过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ激动剂吡格列酮并不能刺激内源性骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖分化并改进心功能,吡格列酮联合外源性骨髓间充质干细胞能改善心功能,其机制可能与过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ抑制TGF-β1/SMAD通路进而促进外源性骨髓间充质干细胞表达Cx43有关。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-5238-4534(晏平)

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 心肌梗死, 转化生长因子β1, 缝隙连接蛋白43, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Piglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR-γ) agonist, has been demonstrated to promote survival and cardiac differentiation of exogenous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to improve cardiac function. In this study, we attempted to investigate whether pioglitazone could induce cardiac differentiation of endogenous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and improve cardiac function, and meanwhile, probed into the relevant mechanisms.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the therapeutic efficacy of pioglitazone combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation, pioglitazone alone and phosphate buffer solution (PBS) and to investigate the relevant mechanisms.
METHODS: Thirty Sprague-Dawley rats with myocardial infarction induced by ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery were randomized into combined group (combination of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and pioglitazone), pioglitazone group and PBS group. Two weeks later, PKH26-labeled bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in PBS or PBS alone were injected into the local infarct zone in the combined group and the other two groups, respectively. Pioglitazone (3 mg/kg/d) was given by the oral gavage in the combined and pioglitazone groups for continuous 2 weeks after cells transplantation. At 2 weeks after treatment, cardiac functions were evaluated. In addition, expressions of PPAR-γ, connexin 43 and relative factors in transforming growth factor-β1/SMAD signaling pathway were examined in different areas of the left ventricle from each harvested heart.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There were no differences in the baseline parameters of cardiac function between the two groups. Two weeks after treatment, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, left ventricular end-systolic diameter and left ventricular ejection fraction were significantly improved in the combined group compared with the other two groups; the expression of PPAR-γ was significantly increased in different zones of the left ventricle in the combined and pioglitazone groups. In the combined group, there was a significantly higher expression of connexin 43, and the levels of transforming growth factor-β1, SMAD2 and SMAD3 were obviously attenuated in the infarct and marginal zones. However, no differences were found in the above determinants between the pioglitazone and PBS groups. To conclude, pioglitazone cannot induce the differentiation and proliferation of endogenous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, but pioglitazone combined with exogenous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can improve cardiac function post myocardial infarction. In this process, PPAR-γ might promote the connexin 43 expression in exogenous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via the blockade of transforming growth factor-β1/SMAD signaling pathway.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Myocardial Infarction, Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors, Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Transforming Growth Factor beta1, Connexins, Tissue Engineering

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