中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (23): 3349-3356.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.23.001

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells •    下一篇

miR-34a通过Notch1信号通路对肺癌干细胞的抑制

韩纪昌,张祎捷,李红兵,杨存葆,马超楠,戚冠斌   

  1. 河南大学淮河医院呼吸内科,河南省开封市  475000
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-19 出版日期:2016-06-03 发布日期:2016-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 张祎捷,硕士生导师,主任医师,河南大学淮河医院呼吸内科,河南省开封市 475000
  • 作者简介:韩纪昌,男,1977年生,山东省莒南县人,汉族,2004年广东医学院毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事肺癌相关研究。
  • 基金资助:

    河南省卫生厅中青年科技创新人才工程(4189号)

Inhibitory effect of miR-34a on lung cancer stem cells via Notch1 signaling pathway

Han Ji-chang, Zhang Yi-jie, Li Hong-bing, Yang Cun-bao, Ma Chao-nan, Qi Guan-bin   

  1. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2016-04-19 Online:2016-06-03 Published:2016-06-03
  • Contact: Zhang Yi-jie, Master’s supervisor, Chief physician, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Han Ji-chang, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Innovation Project of Henan Provincial Health Department for Young Talents, No. 4189

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
微小RNA:
microRNA(miRNA)是一类内源性非编码单链小分子RNA,长度一般为18-25个核苷酸。成熟的微小RNA可以与靶mRNA的3’端非翻译区特异性结合,促使靶蛋白mRNA降解或抑制其翻译,最终使内源基因表达得到调控。miRNA广泛参与细胞的增殖、分化、凋亡等过程的调节,几乎所有恶性肿瘤发生过程中都存在miRNA的异常表达。
Notch信号通路:Notch信号通路广泛存在于脊椎动物和非脊椎动物,在进化上高度保守,通过相邻细胞之间的相互作用调节细胞、组织、器官的分化和发育。该通路由Notch受体、Notch配体、CSL-DNA、其他的效应物和Notch的调节分子等组成。Notch信号通路的激活是多种癌症发生的重要因素,并调控多种肿瘤干细胞的自我更新及存活过程。

 

摘要
背景:
已有报道证实miR-34a对肺癌干细胞有一定的抑制作用,但是其作用机制目前还不清楚。
目的:探索miR-34a对肺癌干细胞的抑制作用及机制。
方法:应用免疫磁珠分选细胞技术从肺腺癌A549细胞系中分离出CD133+肺癌干细胞;脂质体转染技术构建miR-34a过表达的肺癌干细胞;双荧光素酶报告基因分析miR-34a与Notch1的靶向关系;基因敲除Notch1并检测其对肺癌干细胞的影响。
结果与结论:①经过免疫磁珠分选和流式细胞术检测得到高比率的CD133+肺癌干细胞;②qRT-PCR检测发现miR-34a在CD133+肺癌干细胞中的表达明显低于CD133-肺癌细胞;③成功构建miR-34a过表达的肺癌干细胞,发现miR-34a能够抑制肺癌干细胞的增殖,诱导细胞凋亡;④双荧光素酶报告基因分析证明Notch1与miR-34a具有靶向关系;⑤基因敲除Notch1显著抑制肺癌干细胞的增殖,诱导细胞凋亡;⑥结果提示,miR-34a可能通过抑制Notch1信号通路来抑制肺癌干细胞的生长。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-8450-019X(张祎捷)

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 肺癌干细胞, miRNA, miR-34a, Notch1信号通路, Notch1, 肺腺癌A549细胞, CD133+肺癌干细胞, 增殖, 凋亡

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It has been proved that miR-34a plays an inhibitory role in the growth of lung cancer stem cells, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the inhibitory effect of miR-34a on lung cancer stem cells and the underlying mechanism.
METHODS: The CD133+ lung cancer stem cells were separated from lung cancer A549 cell lines using magnetic activated cell sorting method. And miR-34a-overexpressing CD133+ lung cancer stem cells were established by liposome transfection technology. Besides, the targeted relationship between miR-34a and Notch1 was analyzed by the dual-luciferase reporter. Afterwards, Notch1 silencing was performed by gene knockout, and its effect on lung cancer stem cells was determined.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After sorted and detected by immunomagetic selection and flow cytometry assay respectively, a high rate of CD133+ lung cancer stem cell was obtained. And qRT-PCR detected that the expression level of miR-34a in CD133+ lung cancer stem cells was significantly lower than that in CD133- lung cancer stem cells. Moreover, miR-34a-overexpressing CD133+ lung cancer stem cells were successfully constructed and miR-34a significantly inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis of lung cancer stem cells. Dual-luciferase reporter assay indicated that Notch1 mRNA was a target of miR-34a. In addition, Notch1 silencing obviously inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis of lung cancer stem cells. These findings suggest that miR-34a can inhibite lung cancer stem cells via the Notch1 signaling pathway.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Lung Neoplasms, Neoplastic Stem Cells, MicroRNAs, Receptors, Notch1, Tissue Engineering

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