中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (22): 3287-3293.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.22.013

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

三维手段定量评估股骨颈骨折复位质量与股骨头坏死的相关性

张立朋1,张国玲2,徐 葳1,王 丹1,王文良2   

  1. 1武警后勤学院病原生物学与免疫学教研室,天津市 300000;2武警后勤学院附属医院关节三科,天津市 300000
  • 修回日期:2016-04-11 出版日期:2016-05-27 发布日期:2016-05-27
  • 作者简介:张立朋,男,1989年生,辽宁省瓦房店市人,汉族,2016年武警后勤学院毕业,硕士,主要从事关节外科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    天津市科技支撑重点项目(13ZCZDSY01700)

Correlation between reduction quality of femoral neck fracture and femoral head necrosis evaluated by three-dimensional measurement method

Zhang Li-peng1, Zhang Guo-ling2, Xu Wei1, Wang Dan1, Wang Wen-liang2   

  1. 1Department of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, Logistics University of People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300000, China; 2Third Department of Joint, Affiliated Hospital of Logistics University of People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300000, China
  • Revised:2016-04-11 Online:2016-05-27 Published:2016-05-27
  • About author:Zhang Li-peng, Master, Department of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, Logistics University of People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300000, China
  • Supported by:

    the Key Scientific and Technological Support Project of Tianjin City, No. 13ZCZDSY01700

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
文题释义:
股骨颈骨折复位标准:应保证髋臼、股骨头、股骨颈之间骨小梁力线的连续性;正侧位X射线片股骨头颈应体现圆滑的“S”或者反“S”型。但是利用X射线等二维影像评估股骨颈骨折患者复位质量的信度已经足够了吗?在临床工作中发现,即使已经完成复位内固定手术的股骨颈骨折患者仍然存在残留移位。
Mimics医学图像处理软件:可利用CT、MRI和超声影像进行医学三维图像模型构建,所形成的模型可进行3D打印、导入网格划分软件中进行网格划分后进行有限元分析、进行术前模拟导板制作等等,便于临床医师对骨骼疾病进行直观评估,规划最优手术方案。
 
摘要
背景:骨折复位质量对骨折愈合与肢体功能恢复至关重要,传统X射线片与断层CT对量化与直观观察骨折移位效果不佳。Mimics具有快速构建骨骼模型和空间测量的功能,为定量三维空间量化复位质量提供了可能。
目的:利用三维测量方法对X射线评估为复位满意的股骨颈骨折患者进行残留移位再测量,并探究残留移位与股骨头坏死的相关性。
方法:将2012年1月至2013年12月于武警后勤学院附属医院关节三科接受治疗的141例股骨颈骨折患者纳入研究,按骨折移位程度分组,无移位组44例(Garden1&2),移位组97例(Garden3&4)。利用CT的DICOM数据建立每个患者的三维模型,测量修复术后股骨颈骨折患者的残留移位参数:股骨头中心距离、股骨头小凹距离及空间偏转距离。对患者股骨头坏死情况进行随访,探究残留移位程度与股骨头坏死的相关性。

结果与结论:①患者随访时间为25-43个月,无移位组和移位组中分别有7例和21例患者罹患股骨头坏死;②无移位组中股骨头中心距离、股骨头小凹距离、空间偏转角度分别为(7.44±2.84) mm,(11.75±4.12) mm,(17.68±8.99)°;移位组分别为(6.51±3.75) mm,(9.34±5.27) mm,(14.67±7.43)°,两组中除股骨头中心距离外差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③提示复位质量欠佳是引起股骨头坏死的重要因素之一;同时X射线在描述空间立体移位和角度中存在不足,在评估股骨颈骨折的复位质量时具有局限性;而利用三维测量手段评估骨折复位质量具有一定的优越性。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


ORCID: 0000-0001-9011-9539(张立朋)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 骨植入物, 股骨颈骨折, 复位质量, 三维测量, 股骨头坏死

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Reduction quality is essential for the healing and function of limb. Traditional X-ray and CT scans have some limitations in quantitatively and visually observing the reduction quality of the remnant fracture in three-dimensional displacements. Mimics have advantages in bone rapid modeling and three-dimensional measurement, which offers the chance in quantifying the reduction quality of the displacement in three-dimensional methods.

OBJECTIVE: To measure residual displacement in femoral neck fracture patients with satisfactory reduction by using three-dimensional measurement method, and to evaluate the association between residual displacement and femoral head necrosis. 
METHODS: We enrolled 141 patients with femoral neck fracture, who were treated in the Third Department of Joint, Affiliated Hospital of Logistics University of People’s Armed Police Force from January 2012 to December 2013. All patients were divided into undisplaced fracture group (n=44; Garden1&2) and displaced fracture group (n=97; Garden3&4). Based on DICOM data of CT files, three-dimensional models were constructed in each patient. Three parameters were measured: displacement of femoral head’s center, fossa capitis femoris and rotational displacement. Femoral head necrosis was followed up. The correlation between residual displacement and femoral head necrosis was explored.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The duration of follow-up in those patients ranged from 25 to 43 months. Femoral head necrosis occurred in 7 cases from the undisplaced fracture group and 21 cases from the displaced fracture group. (2) The three parameters (displacement of femoral head’s center, fossa capitis femoris and rotational displacement) were respectively (7.44±2.84) mm, (11.75±4.12) mm and (17.68±8.99)° in the undisplaced group, and (6.51±3.75) mm, (9.34±5.27) mm and (14.67±7.43)° in the displaced group. Except displacement of femoral head’s center, significant differences in the other two parameters were detected between the two groups (P < 0.05). (3) These findings suggest that poor reduction quality is the main factor causing femoral head necrosis. X ray is insufficient to describe the spatial shift and the angle, and has limitations in assessing the reduction quality of femoral neck fracture. Three-dimensional measurement has certain advantages to assess quality of fracture reduction. 
 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Femoral Fractures, Femur Head Necrosis, Internal Fixators, Follow-Up Studies, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: