中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (19): 2838-2843.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.19.015

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

神经干细胞移植治疗老年痴呆

张  颖1,闫洪娟1,郭建华1,罗秋华1,李晓辉2   

  1. 1邯郸市第一医院老年病二科,河北省邯郸市  056000
    2河北大学附属医院老年病科,河北省保定市  071000
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-20 出版日期:2016-05-06 发布日期:2016-05-06
  • 作者简介:张颖,女,1973年生,河北省涉县人,汉族,2003年河北医科大学毕业,副主任医师,主要从事老年期痴呆研究。
  • 基金资助:

    河北省医学科学研究重点课题(20130921)

Neural stem cell transplantation for Alzheimer’s disease

Zhang Ying1, Yan Hong-juan1, Guo Jian-hua1, Luo Qiu-hua1, Li Xiao-hui2   

  1. 1Second Department of Geriatrics, First Hospital of Handan, Handan 056000, Hebei Province, China
    2Department of Geriatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2016-03-20 Online:2016-05-06 Published:2016-05-06
  • About author:Zhang Ying, Associate chief physician, Second Department of Geriatrics, First Hospital of Handan, Handan 056000, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Medical Scientific Research Key Project of Hebei Province, No. 20130921

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
肿瘤干细胞:
具有分化为神经神经元、星形胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞的能力,能自我更新,并足以提供大量脑组织细胞的细胞群,是一类具有分裂潜能和自更新能力的母细胞,它可以通过不对等的分裂方式产生神经组织的各类细胞。需要强调的是,在脑脊髓等所有神经组织中,不同的神经干细胞类型产生的子代细胞种类不同,分布也不同。
老年痴呆:又名阿尔茨海默症,是最常见的神经退行性疾病,其特点是渐进性认知死亡,最大的危害是造成大量的神经细胞功能障碍,最终导致记忆丧失,在临床上主要症状为记忆衰退,认知能力大幅下降,相关机制并未完全掌握,病理表现主要包括大脑皮质和海马CA1区的损伤,海马区被证实为重要的学习和记忆功能区。

摘要
背景:
神经干细胞移植已应用于临床治疗脑瘫等脑损伤疾病,但对老年痴呆的相关研究并未深入。
目的:观察神经干细胞移植对老年痴呆大鼠行为学及免疫调节系统的影响。
方法:选取SD大鼠35只,切开脑后皮肤,在脑内海马区注射鹅膏蕈酸,建立老年痴呆模型;另取SD大鼠10只,切开脑后皮肤,在脑内海马区注射生理盐水,作为假手术组。将造模成功的32只老年痴呆大鼠随机分为2组,每组16只,实验组于脑内海马区注射5×109 L-1的同种异体神经干细胞悬液;模型组仅穿刺,不注射任何物质,移植后4周,对3组大鼠进行Morris水迷宫实验,连续5 d;水迷宫实验1周后,检测3组大鼠脑组织匀浆白细胞介素1、白细胞介素10水平,观察脑组织病理形态学变化。
结果与结论:①Morris水迷宫实验:模型组认知和记忆能力均明显低于假手术组(P < 0.01),实验组空间学习能力、记忆能力均显著高于模型组(P< 0.05,P < 0.01)。②脑组织匀浆炎炎性因子:模型组白细胞介素1、白细胞介素10水平明显高于假手术组(P < 0.01),实验组白细胞介素1、白细胞介素10水平明显低于模型组(P < 0.01)。③脑组织病理:模型组神经元细胞明显少于假手术组,实验组神经细胞数目明显多于模型组。④结果表明,神经干细胞移植对老年性痴呆大鼠神经元具有补充和保护作用,可明显改善动物的学习和记忆能力。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

ORCID: 0000-0002-2858-3952(张颖)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 神经干细胞, 老年痴呆, 动物研究, 干细胞移植

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Neural stem cell transplantation has been used to treat a series of brain injury diseases, such as cerebral palsy, but its effect on Alzheimer’s disease is rarely reported.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of neural stem cell transplantation on the behavior and immune regulating system of Alzheimer’s disease rats. 
METHODS: Thirty-five Sprague-Dawley rats were enrolled to make a postcerebral incision and given hippocampal injection of amanita phalloides acid to establish rat models of Alzheimer’s disease. Another 10 rats were only given hippocampal injection of normal saline after preparation of postcerebral skin incision as sham operation group. Then 32 successful rat models were randomly divided into two groups (n=16 per group): rats in experimental group were administrated hippocamal injection of 5×109/L allogeneic neural stem cell suspension; those in model group were given no injection. Five-day Morris water maze test was conducted at 4 weeks after transplantation. At 1 week after Morris water maze test, levels of interleukin-1 and interleukin-10 in the cerebral homogenate were detected, as well as pathological changes of brain tissues were observed in the three groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the model group, the abilities of cognition and memory were significantly higher in the sham operation group (P < 0.01), and the abilities of spatial learning and memory were significantly higher in the experimental group (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). Levels of interleukin-1 and interleukin-10 in the model group were significantly higher than those in the sham operation group (P < 0.01) but significantly lower than those in the experimental group (P < 0.01). Besides, the number of neurons in the model group was obviously less than that in the experimental and sham operation group. These results indicate that neural stem cell transplantation supplements and protects neurons against Alzheimer's disease in rats, thereby significantly improving the learning and memory ability.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Neural Stem Cells, Alzheimer Disease, Dementia, Tissue Engineering

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