中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (19): 2770-2776.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.19.005

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞体外向子宫内膜上皮细胞的分化

屈莉红1,于佳群2   

  1. 海阳市人民医院,1妇产科,2急诊科,山东省海阳市  265100
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-21 出版日期:2016-05-06 发布日期:2016-05-06
  • 作者简介:屈莉红,女,1971年生,江苏省常熟市人,汉族,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事妇产科方面的研究。

Differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into endometrial epithelial cells in vitro

Qu Li-hong1, Yu Jia-qun2   

  1. 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2Department of Emergency, People’s Hospital of Haiyang, Haiyang 2265100, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2016-03-21 Online:2016-05-06 Published:2016-05-06
  • About author:Qu Li-hong, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, People’s Hospital of Haiyang, Haiyang 2265100, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

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 文题释义:
上皮细胞发生间充质转化:
上皮细胞具有极性,通过细胞膜侧面存在的黏附复合物彼此紧密相连形成层状,并定位于底部的基底膜,与其他组织相分离;间充质细胞由于缺乏极性和细胞间连接而具有可迁移性,以及合成和分泌细胞基质成分的能力,大量研究证实上皮细胞和间充质细胞间存在双向的表型转化,该转化过程参与哺乳动物一系列特定的生理学和病理学过程,随着这一认知在全球范围内成为共识,2003年举行的第一届国际EMT会议将上皮细胞发生间充质转化正式定义:上皮细胞经历多重生物化学改变以获得间充质细胞表型的过程。
细胞角蛋白:主要分布于上皮细胞,是角质细胞中的主要骨架蛋白,这种结构蛋白的主要功能是维持上皮组织的完整性及连续性。研究发现细胞角蛋白具有极高的保守性和组织分化特异性,与上皮细胞的增殖分化密切相关。目前已得到证实的细胞角蛋白有20多种。

 

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 子宫内膜, 上皮细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 细胞分化, Transwell共培养

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have confirmed that as an exogenous origin of endometrial epithelial cells, bone marrow stem cells are involved in the functional reconstruction of the injured endometrium.
OBJECTIVE: To discuss whether bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can differentiate into endometrial epithelial cells in vitro.
METHODS: Passage 2 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and endometrial stromal cells were collected and subjected to different treatments: bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were cultured alone in the DMEM/F12 medium containing 2% fetal bovine serum or in the DMEM/F12 medium containing 2% fetal bovine serum, 10-7 mol/L β-estradiol and 10 μg/L epidermal growth factor as groups 1 and 2, respectively; bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells co-cultured with endometrial stromal cells by Transwell chamber were cultured in the DMEM/F12 medium containing 2% fetal bovine serum or in the DMEM/F12 medium containing 2% fetal bovine serum, 10-7 mol/L β-estradiol and 10 μg/L epidermal growth factor as groups 3 and 4, respectively. After 5 days culture, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells at the bottom of the culture plate were collected to detect expressions of epithelial cell markers, such as CK7, CK18, CK1 and EMA by RT-PCR technology, and to determine keratin expression using immunofluorescence assay. Besides, expressions of these epithelial cell markers in the group 3 were detected using RT-PCR at 1, 3, 5 and 7 days of culture, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: mRNA expression of CK7 showed a significant successive rise in the groups 1, 2, 3, 4 and it was highest in the group 4. mRNA expressions of CK18 and CKl9 in the later three groups had no significant differences, but all significantly higher than those in the group 1. Compared with the groups 1 and 3, mRNA expression of EMA in the groups 2, 4 were significantly higher, but no significant differences existed between groups. Expression of keratin was strongly positive in the group 4, weakly positive in the group 3 and negative in the groups 1, 2, respectively. Furthermore, with the increase of culture time, mRNA expression of CK7 exhibited a constant increase, which was significantly higher at 5 and 7 days than at 1 and 3 days; but there were no significant differences in expressions of CKl9, CKl8 and EMA at different time points. These results show that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can differentiate into endometrial epithelial cells in vitro under certain conditions. Moreover, it can remarkably promote the endometrial differentiation under the combined effects of some exogenous and endogenous factors.

 

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Endometrium, Epithelial Cells, Cell Differentiation, Coculture Techniques, Tissue Engineering

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