中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (14): 2110-2116.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.14.020

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

人端粒酶反转录酶基因电转染优化培养大鼠前软骨干细胞

彭 义,曲家富,曹立海,赵国志,杜晓健   

  1. 唐山市第二医院足踝外科,河北省唐山市 063000
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-26 出版日期:2016-04-01 发布日期:2016-04-01
  • 作者简介:彭义,男,1974年生,河北省唐山市人,汉族,1999年张家口医学院毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事足踝外科、足踝部骨折、足病治疗方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    邢台市科技计划项目(2015ZC076)

Electrotransfection by human telomerase reverse transcriptase gene: optimization in precartilagious stem cell culture

Peng Yi, Qu Jia-fu, Cao Li-hai, Zhao Guo-zhi, Du Xiao-jian   

  1. Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery, the Second Hospital of Tangshan, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2016-02-26 Online:2016-04-01 Published:2016-04-01
  • About author:Peng Yi, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery, the Second Hospital of Tangshan, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Research Plan Project of Xingtai City, No. 2015ZC076

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
人端粒酶反转录酶:端粒是真核细胞染色体末端的特有结构,正常情况下随细胞分裂而缩短。端粒长度是决定细胞增殖能力和寿命的分子标志。人端粒酶是一种核糖核蛋白复合物,由人端粒酶反转录酶、人端粒酶RNA组分以及人端粒酶相关蛋白组成。端粒酶利用其自身携带的RNA为模板,在反转录催化下,将端粒重复序列合成到染色体末端,延长或稳定了随着细胞分裂而进行性缩短的端粒,在细胞永生化及恶性肿瘤的发生和发展中起到了重要的作用。
前软骨干细胞:近年来发现位于骨骺周围软骨膜中的前软骨干细胞是一类具有多向分化潜能的成体干细胞,具有向软骨细胞和成骨细胞分化的潜质,其控制着动物肢体生长。成纤维细胞生长因子受体3为其特异性表面标志,应用免疫磁珠分选方法可以纯化得到前软骨干细胞,并且已作为种子细胞应用于软骨组织工程的多项研究。
 
背景:将人端粒酶反转录酶转染至目的细胞中,可以提高其端粒酶活性,保持端粒的长度,在调控增殖和分化方面有重要作用。
目的:探讨人端粒酶反转录酶基因转染对体外培养大鼠前软骨干细胞端粒酶活性及生物学特性的影响。
方法:体外培养Wistar大鼠前软骨干细胞,以反转录病毒PLXSN 为载体介导人端粒酶反转录酶基因转染,同时设置对照组、阴性对照序列组、转染组。用TRAP-ELISA法检测前软骨干细胞端粒酶活性,RT-PCR、Western blot检测前软骨干细胞人端粒酶反转录酶基因和蛋白的表达,CCK-8法、细胞生长曲线检测细胞生长增殖情况,流式细胞仪测定细胞周期分布的变化。
结果与结论:①人端粒酶反转录酶基因转染前软骨干细胞48 h,端粒酶活性明显升高;②与对照组、阴性对照序列组相比,转染组人端粒酶反转录酶基因和蛋白水平表达明显,细胞的生长速度明显增快,G0/G1期细胞数减少,S期细胞数增多,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③结果表明,以反转录病毒PLXSN为载体介导人端粒酶反转录酶基因转染使前软骨干细胞端粒酶活性明显升高,能够促进大鼠前软骨干细胞增殖。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-8365-3511(彭义)

关键词: 干细胞, 培养, 端粒酶反转录酶, 基因, 电转染, 大鼠, 前软骨干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The human telomerase reverse transcriptase gene (hTERT) transfected into target cells can play an important role in target cell proliferation and differentiation by increasing telomerase activity and maintaining telomere length.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of hTERT transfection on telomerase activity and biological characteristics of precartilage stem cells culured in vitro.
METHODS: Precartilage stem cells cultured in vitro were subjected to hTERT gene transfection via a retrovirus vector pLXSN. Meanwhile, control and negative control groups were set up. After transfection, TRAP-ELISA assay was used to detect telomerase activity; RT-PCR and western blot employed to detect hTERT mRNA and protein expressions; cell counting kit-8 used to detect cell proliferaiton based on cell growth curve; and flow cytometry adopted to detect cell cycle and distribution.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The telomerase activity was significantly increased at 48 hours after hTERT gene was transfected into the precartilage stem cells. After transfection of hTERT, hTERT mRNA and protein levels were significantly increased, the cell growth rate was significantly increased, the proportion of cells at G0/G1 phase was decreased, and the number of S-phased cells increased compared with the control group and negative control group. There were significant differences among the groups (P < 0.05). In conclusion, hTERT transfection via retrovirus vector pLXSN can promote the proliferation of precartilage stem cells in rats by increasing the telomerase activity.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Telomerase, Transfection, Chondrocytes, Tissue Engineering