中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (14): 2027-2032.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.14.007

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

体外培养骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖活性:脑灌注剂量CT扫描评价

付风魁,周  海,王  军   

  1. 滨州市人民医院放射科,山东省滨州市 256610
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-18 出版日期:2016-04-01 发布日期:2016-04-01
  • 作者简介:付风魁,男,1964年生,山东省滨州市人,副主任医师,主要从事头颈部影像学方面的研究。

Proliferative activity of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells cultured in vitro: assessment by a CT brain perfusion scan

Fu Feng-kui, Zhou Hai, Wang Jun   

  1. Department of Radiology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou 256610, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2016-02-18 Online:2016-04-01 Published:2016-04-01
  • About author:Fu Feng-kui, Associate chief physician, Department of Radiology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou 256610, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
CT灌注扫描:是从静脉注射对比剂后对选定层面(1层或多层)进行同层动态扫描,以获得该层面内每1像素的时间-密度曲线,根据该曲线利用数学模型计算脑血流量、脑血容量、对比剂平均通过时间、峰值时间和表面通透性等参数,通过伪彩处理得到组织灌注功能图,用来表现并评价组织器官灌注状态的功能成像方法。它反映的是组织或病灶内造对比剂的灌注规律,以及这些组织或病灶内的血流微循环规律。
MTT检测细胞增殖活性:活细胞线粒体中的琥珀酸脱氢酶能使外源性MTT还原为水不溶性的蓝紫色结晶甲瓒并沉积在细胞中,而死细胞无此功能。二甲基亚砜能溶解细胞中的甲瓒,用酶标仪在490 nm波长处测定其吸光度值,在一定细胞数范围内,MTT结晶形成的量与细胞数成正比。根据测得的吸光度值来判断活细胞数量,吸光度值越大,细胞活性越强。

 
背景:利用骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗缺血性脑血管病是目前的研究热点,移植后大多采用CT脑灌注扫描的方式了解缺血区血流改善情况,但CT脑灌注X射线照射可能会影响所移植骨髓间充质干细胞的活性,并影响到治疗效果。
目的:探讨大鼠CT脑灌注扫描剂量对骨髓间充质干细胞活性的影响。
方法:选取第5代SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,随机分为3组,每组6管。从每组6管中随机选择 1 管不进行照射,其余 5 管分别进行1-5 次 CT 脑灌注扫描。扫描结束之后,连续计数培养10 d的细胞数量,描绘各管细胞生长曲线,流式细胞仪检测各管细胞周期,MTT法检测细胞活性。
结果与结论:连续计数 10 d,各管细胞数量经比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。各管细胞的生长曲线基本重合。各管细胞的不同细胞周期比例和细胞活性差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。实验结果表明,常规进行CT脑灌注扫描对骨髓间质干细胞活性无影响。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程 

ORCID: 0000-0002-0113-2000(付风魁)

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 骨髓间质干细胞, CT脑灌注, X射线, 细胞活性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation is a hot spot in the treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular diseases, and CT brain perfusion scan is mostly used to observe the improvement in the blood flow in the ischemic region. However, X-ray irradiation during CT brain perfusion may affect the viability of transplanted bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and then influence the therapeutic efficacy.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of CT brain perfusion dose on the viability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: Passage 5 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from Sprague-Dawley rats were selected and randomized into three groups, with 6 tubes in each group. One of the six tubes in each group was randomly selected with no irradiation, and the remaining five tubes in each group were subjected to CT brain perfusion scans 1-5 times, respectively. After scanning, the cell number was counted after 10-day continuous culture and cell growth curve of each tube was drawn. Cell cycle was detected by flow cytometry, and cell viability was measured by MTT method.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After 10 days of continuous counting, the number of cells per tube showed no difference (P > 0.05), and cell growth curves were basically coincided. Moreover, there was no significant difference in the cell cycle and cell viability (P > 0.05). Experimental findings show that the CT brain perfusion scan has no effect on the viability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程 

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Perfusion Imaging, Tomography, Spiral Computed, Tissue Engineering.