中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (10): 1488-1493.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.10.017

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

异氟醚抑制海马神经干细胞增殖并可促其向神经元分化

孙 鼐1,李春伟2,赵伟新1,宋 琼1,夏贵山1   

  1. 1郑州大学附属郑州中心医院麻醉科,河南省郑州市 450007;2西平县人民医院麻醉科,河南省周口市 466600
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-21 出版日期:2016-03-04 发布日期:2016-03-04
  • 作者简介:孙鼐,女,1978年生,河南省新乡市人,汉族,主治医师,主要从事临床麻醉方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划(20120088)

Isoflurane inhibits neural stem cell proliferation in the hippocampus and promotes its differentiation into neurons

Sun Nai1, Li Chun-wei2, Zhao Wei-xin1, Song Qiong1, Xia Gui-shan1   

  1. 1Department of Anesthesiology, Zhengzhou Central Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450007, Henan Province, China; 2Department of Anesthesiology, Xiping People’s Hospital, Zhoukou 466600, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2016-01-21 Online:2016-03-04 Published:2016-03-04
  • About author:Sun Nai, Attending physician, Department of Anesthesiology, Zhengzhou Central Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450007, Henan Province, Chinaa
  • Supported by:

    the Medical Science Research Project of Hebei Province, No. 20120088

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

神经可塑性:研究发现,脑部的神经环路和神经连接终生都处于重组和修饰过程中,脑组织对内外刺激所产生的与功能相关的适应性改变被称为神经可塑性,即脑接受信息并对相同或相似的刺激做出适应性反应的基本过程。神经元之间通过突触进行信息传递和处理,而突触对信息传递和处理的能力是可以变化的,即具有可塑性,这种可塑性是大脑学习和记忆的基础。
异氟醚作用机制:异氟醚由于诱导和苏醒迅速、肌松弛良好及对循环系统抑制作用轻,已成为目前临床上应用较广泛的吸入麻醉药。异氟醚的全麻机制主要与增强GABAA受体及降低N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体的功能,抑制电压门控性钠通道,激活电压门控性钾通道,同时也与一些神经递质及第二信使有关。

 

背景:异氟醚不仅可诱发新生大鼠广泛的大脑神经元凋亡,还可抑制新生大鼠海马神经发生,引起海马依赖性的学习记忆缺陷。
目的:探讨异氟醚对海马神经干细胞增殖、分化的影响。
方法:26只SD大鼠随机分为空气组和异氟醚组,每组13只。异氟醚组大鼠先吸入体积分数2.5%异氟醚3 min后再吸入体积分数1.5%异氟醚维持4 h,空气组仅吸入空气。干预后检测两组大鼠血糖、动脉血气指标;干预前以及干预结束后腹腔注射5-溴脱氧尿苷,末次注射5-溴脱氧尿苷后24 h取脑组织,制备冰冻切片,进行免疫荧光染色。
结果与结论:①两组大鼠pH、PaO2、PaCO2、HCO3、BE以及SaO2水平差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。②异氟醚组大鼠BrdU+细胞计数显著少于空气组(P < 0.05)。③异氟醚组NeuroD+/BrdU+细胞显著高于空气组(P < 0.05)。④异氟醚组不良反应发生率为23%,显著高于空气组(7.7%),差异有显著性意义    (P < 0.05)。⑤结果表明异氟醚能够抑制海马齿状回神经干细胞增殖并促进其向神经元分化。

ORCID: 0000-0002-0420-7768 (孙鼐)

关键词: 干细胞, 分化, 神经干细胞, 异氟醚, 海马, 细胞增殖, 细胞分化, 不良反应

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Isoflurane cannot only induce a wide range of large neuronal apoptosis, but also inhibit hippocampal neurogenesis in neonatal rats, thereby resulting in hippocampus-dependent learning and memory defects.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the isoflurane effect on proliferation and differentiation of the hippocampal neural stem cells.
METHODS: Twenty-six Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into air group and isoflurane group (n=13 per group). Rats in the isoflurane group were subjected to 2.5% isoflurane inhalation for 3 minutes followed by 1.5% isoflurane inhalation for 4 hours. Rats in the air group only breathed in air. After the intervention, blood glucose and arterial blood gas changes were detected in the two groups. Additionally, rats in the two groups were given intraperitoneal injection of 5-bromodeoxyuridine before and after intervention. At 24 hours after the last injection of 5-bromodeoxyuridine, brain tissues were taken to make frozen sections for immunofluorescence staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There were no significant difference in pH, PaO2, PaCO2, HCO3, BE and SaO2 levels between the two groups (P > 0.05). Compared with the air group, the number of BrdU+ cells was significantly less in the isoflurane group (P < 0.05), while the number of NeuroD+/BrdU+ cells was significantly higher in the isoflurane group (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions was 23% in the isoflurane group, which was significantly higher than that in the air group (7.7%; P < 0.05). These findings indicate that isoflurane can inhibit the proliferation of neural stem cells in the hippocampal dentate gyrus, and promote their differentiation into neurons.