中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (10): 1419-1425.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.10.007

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

多聚赖氨酸修饰γ-Fe2O3纳米颗粒标记不影响神经母细胞瘤干细胞的活化和增殖

仲智勇,时保军,周 辉,王文博   

  1. 河北医科大学第二医院小儿外科,河北省石家庄市 050017
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-24 出版日期:2016-03-04 发布日期:2016-03-04
  • 作者简介:仲智勇,男,1970年生,河北省唐山市人,汉族,1995年河北医科大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事小儿肿瘤方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省2013年医学科学研究课题计划(20130151)

Polylysine-modified gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticle labeling has no effect on neuroblastoma stem cell activation and proliferation

Zhong Zhi-yong, Shi Bao-jun, Zhou Hui, Wang Wen-bo   

  1. Department of Pediatric Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2016-01-24 Online:2016-03-04 Published:2016-03-04
  • About author:Zhong Zhi-yong, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Medical Science Research Project of Hebei Province in 2013, No. 20130151

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

 
纳米颗粒:纳米颗粒是一种人工制造的、大小不超过100 nm的微型颗粒,可以为乳胶体、聚合物、陶瓷颗粒、金属颗粒和碳颗粒,纳米颗粒能够渗透到膜细胞中,并沿神经细胞突触、血管和淋巴血管传播,纳米颗粒有选择性地积累在不同的细胞和一定的细胞结构中,为药物的使用提供了有效性。
巢蛋白:归为第Ⅳ类中间丝蛋白,分布在细胞浆内,参与细胞骨架的构成。巢蛋白表达起始于胚胎早期神经前体细胞,在胚胎脑中呈时空序列性表达,目前主要作为神经干细胞的标记蛋白,应用于神经干细胞的分离、鉴定和培养。Nestin在中枢神经损伤后能重新表达,可作为中枢神经系统损伤的早期、快速应答的敏感指标。

 

背景:维甲酸是最有潜力的神经母细胞瘤微小残留病灶的诱导剂,能诱导体内细胞分化,同时伴有肿瘤细胞增殖减低。
目的:探讨纳米颗粒标记对神经母细胞瘤干细胞生物学特性的影响以及13-顺维甲酸对神经母细胞瘤干细胞的诱导分化作用。
方法:采用无血清悬浮培养法体外分离培养神经母细胞瘤干细胞,多聚赖氨酸修饰γ-Fe2O3纳米颗粒标记神经母细胞瘤干细胞,在含有13-顺维甲酸的培养液中诱导分化培养,RT-PCR法检测标记前后和诱导前后Oct-4的表达变化,用细胞免疫荧光法观察标记前后和诱导前后nestin的表达变化。

结果与结论:①20例患者的骨髓标本中有5例成功培养出神经母细胞瘤干细胞。②多聚赖氨酸修饰γ-Fe2O3纳米颗粒标记不影响神经母细胞瘤干细胞的活性和增殖能力,Oct-4 mRNA表达和nestin表达也没有明显变化。③加入13-顺维甲酸培养后,细胞形态发生变化,生长速度减慢,Oct-4 mRNA表达和nestin表达逐渐降低。④结果表明多聚赖氨酸修饰γ-Fe2O3纳米颗粒可以用于标记神经母细胞瘤干细胞,13-顺维甲酸可以诱导神经母细胞瘤干细胞分化。 

 

 

ORCID: 0000-0001-9950-0495 (仲智勇)

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 神经母细胞瘤, γ-Fe2O3, 纳米颗粒, 13-顺维甲酸, 肿瘤干细胞, 细胞分化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Retinoic acid is the most promising inducer for neuroblastoma minimal residual lesion, and it can induce cell differentiation in vivo, accompanied by reducing tumor cell proliferation.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of nanoparticle labeling on biological characteristics of neuroblastoma stem cells, and the role of 13-cis retinoic acid to induce differentiation of neuroblastoma stem cells.
METHODS: Neuroblastoma stem cells were isolated and cultured in vitro using serum-free suspension culture method, labeled with polylysine-modified γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles and induced in culture medium containing 13-cis retinoic acid. RT-PCR was used to detect the expression of Oct-4 before and after labeling as well as before and after induction. Immunofluorescence method was used to detect the expression of nestin before and after labeling as well as before and after induction.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Neuroblastoma stem cells were successfully cultured in the bone marrow samples from 5 of 20 cases. Polylysine-modified γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticle labeling did no influence the viability and proliferation ability of neuroblastoma stem cells, and also had no effect on Oct-4 mRNA and nestin expression. After cultured in the culture medium containing 13-cis retinoic acid, the cell shape changed and the growth rate slowed down. Moreover, the expression of Oct-4 mRNA and nestin was gradually reduced. These findings indicate that polylysine-modified gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles can be used to label neuroblastoma stem cells, and 13-cis retinoic acid can induce the differentiation of neuroblastoma stem cells.