中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (38): 6150-6154.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.38.015

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

两种脱敏剂封闭牙本质小管的扫描电镜观察

李 娜1,朱立江2,王香兰2,郑照杰1   

  1. 1潍坊医学院口腔医学院,山东省潍坊市  261000;
    2青岛市口腔医院保健科,山东省青岛市  266071
  • 通讯作者: 王香兰,硕士生导师,主任医师,青岛市口腔医院保健科,山东省青岛市 266071
  • 作者简介:李娜,女,1988年生,山东省聊城市人,汉族,潍坊医学院在读硕士。

Sealing effects of two desensitizers on the dentinal tubule: a scanning electron microscope observation 

Li Na1, Zhu Li-jiang2, Wang Xiang-lan2, Zheng Zhao-jie1   

  1. 1School of Stomatology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261000, Shandong Province, China; 
    2Department of Medical Care, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China
  • Contact: Wang Xiang-lan, Master’s supervisor, Chief physician, Department of Medical Care, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Li Na, Studying for master’s degree, School of Stomatology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261000, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

背景:MS Coat、极固宁脱敏剂均可以有效封闭牙本质小管,隔绝外界刺激,降低牙本质敏感。国内外学者对两者效果的对比多为描述性、定性研究。
目的:通过扫描电镜定量观察MS Coat、极固宁脱敏剂对牙本质小管的封闭效果,并做出比较。
方法:将30颗人离体新鲜第三磨牙样本制成3 mm厚的牙本质盘,以17%EDTA液体处理牙本质表面2 min,随机均分为3组,空白对照组不做任何处理,MS Coat组和极固宁组分别用MS Coat脱敏剂和极固宁脱敏剂对牙本质表面进行处理,采用扫描电镜观察各组牙本质表面和纵剖面结构。
结果与结论:①表面观察:空白对照组牙本质小管全部开放;MS Coat组绝大部分牙本质小管口被堵塞;极固宁组牙本质小管口覆盖不规则鳞状晶体物质,仍可见一小部分暴露的牙本质小管口,但直径变窄。②纵剖面观察:空白对照组牙本质小管呈条状平行排列,无任何堵塞物;MS Coat组小管口有沉淀物沉积,较致密,基本上封闭了牙本质小管口;极固宁组牙本质小管内有鳞片状晶体物质沉积。组间牙本质直径及小管数量比较:空白对照组>极固宁组> MS Coat组(P < 0.05)。表明MS Coat脱敏剂和极固宁脱敏剂均能有效封闭牙本质小管,且MS Coat脱敏剂的封闭效果优于极固宁。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 生物活材料, 脱敏剂, 牙本质小管, 封闭, 扫描电镜

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Both Ms Coat and Green OrTM desensitizers can seal dentinal tubules effectively, isolate the dentinal tubule from external stimuli and also reduce the dentinal hypersensitivity. The scholars around the world have discussed their effects from the descriptive and qualitative view.
OBJECTIVE: To quantitatively assess and compare the sealing effects of Ms Coat and Green OrTM desensitizers on dentine tubules.
METHODS: Thirty fresh human third molar samples were made into 3-mm dentin specimens that were treated with 17% EDTA for 2 minutes and randomly divided into three groups: Ms Coat group, Green OrTM group and control group with no treatment. In the former two groups, MS Coat desensitizer and Green OrTM desensitizer were applied respectively on the dentin surfaces. Scanning electron microscope was used to observe the dentin surface and longitudinal sections.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Surface observation: In the control group, all of the dentinal tubules were exposed; in the MS Coat group, it was observed that almost all the dentinal tubules were obliterated; in the Green OrTM group, the dentin tubules were covered with irregular crystalline substance and only a small number of exposed dentine tubules were visible but narrowed obviously. (2) Longitudinal profile observation: In the control group, the dentin tubules were strip-shaped and arranged in parallel without any blockage; in the MS coat group, the tubules were covered with dense sediments, and the dentinal tubules were basically closed; in the Green  OrTM group, there were scaly crystalline material deposited within the dentinal tubules. Dentinal diameter and number of dentinal tubules were ranked as follows: control group > Green OrTM group > MS Coat group (P < 0.05). Both Ms Coat and Green OrTM desensitizers can occlude the tubules effectively, and moreover, the MS Coat is superior to the Green OrTM.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Dentin Desensitizing Agents, Dentin, Pit and Fissure Sealants

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