中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (10): 1566-1570.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3021

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

扫描电镜评价两种机用镍钛器械预备重度弯曲根管的清理效果

顾远平,卢成辉   

  1. 桂林医学院附属口腔医院,广西壮族自治区桂林市    541004
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-20 修回日期:2020-04-23 接受日期:2020-06-01 出版日期:2021-04-08 发布日期:2020-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 顾远平,副教授,副主任医师,桂林医学院口腔医学院,桂林医学院附属口腔医院,广西壮族自治区桂林市 541004
  • 作者简介:顾远平,男,1974年生,广西壮族自治区桂林市人,汉族,硕士,副教授,副主任医师,主要从事牙体缺损修复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广西医药卫生科学研究基金资助项目(Z2013494)

Cleaning efficacy of two kinds of mechanical nickel-titanium instruments in preparation of severely curved root canals: a scanning electron microscopic study

Gu Yuanping, Lu Chenghui    

  1. Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2020-04-20 Revised:2020-04-23 Accepted:2020-06-01 Online:2021-04-08 Published:2020-12-18
  • Contact: Gu Yuanping, Master, Associate professor, Associate chief physician, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Gu Yuanping, Master, Associate professor, Associate chief physician, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the Medical and Health Scientific Research Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. Z2013494

摘要:

文题释义:
重度弯曲根管:根据Schneider弯曲根管分类,根管弯曲度可分为:0°-5°直根管,10°-25°中度弯曲根管,25°-70°重度弯曲根管。对重度弯曲根管解剖结构的了解,有助于为预备器械的选择提供理论依据,同时也有利于提高根管治疗的成功率。
机用镍钛器械:镍钛器械具有超弹性、柔韧性、形状记忆能力、抗扭转折断能力和良好的切削能力等诸多优点,而机用镍钛器械的螺纹设计、几何外形等均与手用镍钛器械存在很大差别,随着机用镍钛器械的研发与广泛应用,使口腔医生预备重度弯曲根管获得良好成形和清理效果成为可能。

背景:重度弯曲根管的预备及清理是根管治疗的难点,根管预备过程中会产生大量牙本质碎屑形成玷污层,有效清除玷污层利于提高重度弯曲根管治疗的成功率和远期疗效。
目的:扫描电镜分析Twisted File和ProTaper两种机用镍钛器械预备结合化学预备对重度弯曲根管的玷污层清除效果。
方法:收集临床拔除的具有重度弯曲根管的下颌磨牙20颗,随机分为2组,分别使用Twisted File和ProTaper镍钛锉进行根管预备,随后均使用3%NaClO和17%EDTA进行化学根管预备,预备后将根管纵向劈开,使用扫描电镜观察根管的冠1/3、中1/3和尖1/3的碎屑及玷污层清除情况。
结果与结论:①扫描电镜显示,Twisted File组与ProTaper组根冠1/3牙本质小管完全开放,几乎无玷污层;根中1/3根管壁部分牙本质小管完全开放,部分牙本质小管被玷污层覆盖;根尖1/3根管壁牙本质小管口少且未见明显开放,被大量玷污层覆盖;②Twisted File组根尖1/3玷污层分值高于根冠1/3、根中1/3(P < 0.05),ProTaper组根尖1/3玷污层分值高于根冠1/3(P  < 0.05);两组间各部分玷污层分值比较差异无显著性意义(P  > 0.05);③结果表明,Twisted File和ProTaper的机械-化学预备能够有效清除重度弯曲根管根冠1/3、根中1/3根管壁内的玷污层,但对根尖1/3以及牙本质小管内的碎屑清除效果不佳。

关键词: 材料, 口腔, 根管, 镍钛锉, 根管预备, 机械-化学预备, 玷污层, 清理效果, 扫描电镜

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The preparation and cleaning of severely curved root canal is the difficult point of root canal treatment. A large number of  smear layer will be produced in the process of root canal preparation. Removing effectively these debris and smear layer will be conducive to improving the success rate and long-term effect of severely curved root canal treatment. 
OBJECTIVE: To explore the cleaning efficacy of Twisted File and ProTaper file combined with chemical preparation on smear layer of severely curved root canal by scanning electron microscope.
METHODS: Twenty clinically extracted mandibular molars with severely curved root canals were collected and randomly divided into two groups: Twisted File group and ProTaper group. The root canals were prepared by Twisted file and ProTaper Ni-Ti file, respectively. They were prepared by chemical method with 3% NaClO and 17% EDTA. After preparation, the root canals were split longitudinally and the cleaning efficacy of smear layer of coronal, middle and apical thirds was observed by scanning electron microscope. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The images of scanning electron microscope showed that the dentinal tubules of root canal coronal thirds in the ProTaper group and Twisted file group were completely open, almost without smear layer. Dentinal tubules of middle thirds were also open, and simply part of them were covered by smear layer. However, dentinal tubules of apical thirds had few and no obvious opening, and was covered by a large number of smear layer. (2) In Twisted file group, the scores of smear layer at root canal apical thirds were higher than coronal and middle thirds (P < 0.05). In ProTaper group, the scores at apical thirds were also higher than coronal thirds (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the scores of smear layer between the two groups (P > 0.05). (3) The results showed that the chemo-mechanical preparation with Twisted File and ProTaper could remove effectively the debris and smear layer in the root canal walls of coronal and middle thirds of the severely curved crown, but the removal effect on apical thirds and dentin tubules was not good. 


Key words: materials, oral cavity, root canal, nickel titanium file, root canal preparation, mechanochemical preparation, smear layer, cleaning effect, scanning electron microscope

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